Janka硬度主要测试表面硬度而非端面硬度。Janka单位是磅，转化为牛顿（Pa压强标准单位,N/cm2）要乘以4.44。

2000~2999: 硬           //紫檀2940，大红酸枝226

3000~3999: 甚硬         //风车木，依贝3800*，奥氏黄檀3060

4000~4999: 超硬         //绿檀4200，蛇纹木4150，东非黑黄檀4050

5000~: 极硬             //异木麻黄5060

我们的紫檀2940，大红酸枝2260，属于硬类，上面还有3层超硬类。

 

超级硬木族

Schinoposis , 辛诺普西
Guaiacum, 怪爱可，愈疮木，中国用名为铁梨木。属疾藜科
Acacia, 爱可夏，阿拉伯树胶；刺槐；金合欢属

Xanthostemon ，仙草斯泰姆，蒲桃

 

名木族：
Mahogany 桃花心
Swartzia, 铁木豆
Diospyros, 柿子树属

Caesalpinia, 苏木属

 

 

世界硬木排名前25： 

1 - Buloke Australian {Allocasuarina luehmannii} 5060 - Specific Gravity 1.11 异木麻黄属
5060 Pounds Force {lbf} - 2294 Kilograms Force {kgf} - 22.5 Kilonewtons {kN} - 22500 Newtons {N}

2 - Quebracho Colorado - Soto {Schinopsis brasiliensis} 4800 - Specific Gravity 1.28

3 - Quebracho Colorado - Paag {Schinopsis lorentzii} 4700 - Specific Gravity 1.22
5 - Belah {Casuarina cristata} 4500 - Specific Gravity 1.15

5 - Lignum Vitae - Tree Of Life {Guaiacum officinale} 4500 - Specific Gravity 1.35

6 - Lignum Vitae Philippine {Xanthostemon verdugonianus} 4450 - Specific Gravity 1.22
7 - Mgurure {Combretum schumannii} 4430 - Specific Gravity 1.08，风车子属

8 - Bauhinia Red {Lysiphyllum carronii} 4400 - Specific Gravity 1.39， 豆科植物

9 - Tubi - Blackwood Solomon - Ebony Queen {Xanthostemon melanoxylon} 4370 - Specific Gravity 1.231
10 - Knob Thorn {Acacia nigrescens} 4290 - Specific Gravity 1.21

11 Gidgee {Acacia cambagei} 4270 - Specific Gravity 1.35

12 Gidgee Georgina {Acacia georginae} 4270 - Specific Gravity 1.33
13 Tiga {Tristaniopsis decorticata} 4260 - Specific Gravity 1.053
14 Lignum Vitae - Holywood {Guaiacum sanctum} 4250 - Specific Gravity 1.31 - Hardest Wood In United States

15 Quebracho Colorado - Barauna {Schinopsis balansae} 4250 - Specific Gravity 1.22
16 Lignum Vitae Maracaibo {Bulnesia arborea} 4200 - Specific Gravity 1.25 维拉木，绿檀
17 Lignum Vitae Paraguayan {Bulnesia sarmientoi} 4200 - Specific Gravity 1.19

18 Snakewood Australian {Acacia xiphophylla} 4150 - Specific Gravity 1.321 蛇桑
19 Wattle Lakewood {Acacia enervia} 4150 - Specific Gravity 1.32
20 Spearwood Brown {Acacia rhodoxylon} 4100 - Specific Gravity 1.28
21 Gimlet {Eucalyptus salubris} 4090 - Specific Gravity 1.225，桉树；桉属植物
22 Oak Black Australian {Casuarina pauper} 4080 - Specific Gravity 1.29，木麻黄

23 Blackwood African {Dalbergia melanoxylon} 4050 - Specific Gravity 1.28 南非黑黄檀

24 Wattle {Acacia excelsa} 4050 - Specific Gravity 1.15
25 - Lignum Vitae Texan {Guaiacum angustifolium} 4030 - Specific Gravity 1.276

 

 

========= 

The Janka Hardness Scale was invented in 1906 by Gabriel Janka {1864 - 1932}. He was an Austrian wood researcher. In 1906 at the age of 42 he wrote the 40 page book, Die Harte Des Holzes {translated is} The Hardness Of The Wood.

The Janka Hardness Test measures how hard wood/lumber/timber is. The higher the number the harder the wood is. It is an adaptation of the Brinell Hardness Test for metals.

It is probably the best way to determine how durable a particular wood species is. How easy or difficult it will be to dent, ding, mar or scratch. This is extremely important if you are using solid wood for certain applications such as interior flooring, exterior decking, porch flooring, stair treads, stair landings, tabletops, desktops, kitchen countertops and workbench countertops.

It is very important to percussion instrument makers {drums etcetera}, woodwind instrument makers {flutes etcetera} and stringed instrument makers Luthiers {guitars etcetera} because a certain hardness produces a particular distintive tone, the harder the wood the sharper the tone that it will produce. Also with Luthiers certain parts such as necks and bridges are made from a certain hardness of wood.

It is also a very good indicator of how easy or difficult a particular wood species will be to nail, screw, saw, plane, route, carve and work in general.

The results of the original test were indicated in units of pressure required to drive in a steel ball with a diameter of 11.28 millimeters {0.444 inches} into the wood to half its diameter. This procedure was chosen so that the result would leave an indentation of exactly 100 square millimeters {0.16 square inches} in size. When the American Society for Testing and Materials {ASTM} standardized the test in 1927 it called for the results to be indicated in units of force.

Now in the English measurement system, the result is indicated in pounds of force {lbf}, in the Metric measurement system, the result is indicated in kilograms of force {kgf) and in Australia the result is indicated in newtons {N} or kilonewtons {kN}.

The hardness of wood/lumber/timber usually varies with the direction of the wood grain. When testing is done on the tangential and radial surface of a piece of wood with the force applied perpendicular to the grain, the test is of side hardness. All Janka Hardnesses listed on this website are of side hardness.

Testing is done on wood from the trunk of the tree and is almost always the heartwood. With heartwood there are a handful of exceptions. One that comes to mind is Balsa {Ochroma pyramidale}. Balsa is always milled from sapwood.

The standard sample as indicated in ASTM D 1043 is to be at 12% moisture content, be clear {no knots}, a solid block of wood having the dimensions of at least 2" x 2" x 6" long and the rate of loading will be machine set at 1/4" per minute.

Two indentations are made on the tangential surface and two indentations on the radial surface. The four indentations are then added together and divided by 4 to get the average value of the force, with the result being declared as the side hardness.

When testing is done on a piece of wood with the force applied to the end grain surface, the test is of end hardness. The end hardness of wood/lumber/timber will almost always be higher {harder} than its side hardness. There are exceptions. Examples would be,

Beefwood {Manilkara bidentata}
Janka Hardness End 2650
Janka Hardness Side 3190

Koroboreli {Peltogyne pubescens}
Janka Hardness End 3350
Janka Hardness Side 3640

Wacapou {Vouacapoua americana}
Janka Hardness End 1600
Janka Hardness Side 1730

Most wood/lumber/timber species will deviate in hardness but not by much more than plus or minus 10% of the chart numbers below from one piece of wood/lumber/timber to another or wood coming from two different geographical locations. With geographical locations there are exceptions. Examples would be,

Ebony Macassar Indonesian Grown {Diospyros celebica} 3220 - Specific Gravity 1.15
Ebony Macassar Australian Grown {Diospyros celebica} 3650 - Specific Gravity 1.296
Olivewood Mediterranean Grown {Olea europaea} 2740 - Specific Gravity .95
Olivewood Southeast African Grown {Olea europaea} 3180 - Specific Gravity 1.15

Also the wood/lumber/timber around knots, having interlocked grain, at less than 12% moisture content and burl wood will be harder than the chart numbers below which are of average side hardness with the wood at 12% moisture content.

"Notes"

Note 1:

Trees can be classed or grouped in several ways. The wood/lumber/timber industry uses two broad/generic classes or groups for the wood/lumber/timber that comes from trees, they are hardwood and softwood.

Hardwood comes from {Deciduous} angiosperms which are broadleaved and are either catkin bearing or flower bearing trees. Softwood comes from trees belonging to the order Coniferales/Coniferous gymnosperms which are cone bearing or evergreen and have needle or scale like leaves. There are exceptions! Some examples would be,

Balsa {Ochroma pyramidale} Janka Hardness 88 and Basswood {Tilia americana} Janka Hardness 410 are Deciduous and are extremely soft.

Yew Pacific {Taxus brevifolia} Janka Hardness 1600 is in the order Coniferales/Coniferous and is harder than Ashes {Fraxinus spp.}, Birches {Betula spp.}, Maples {Acer spp.}, Oaks {Quercus spp.} or Walnuts {Juglans spp.}.

Note 2:

Not all species of wood/lumber/timber have had a Janka Hardness test performed on them and there are species that have had the Janka Hardness test performed on them but the results are not publicly published.

Note 3:

Because of the moisture content of wood/lumber/timber it has 2 specific gravities, the what I call density specific gravity and basic specific gravity which is also referred to as basic density. Both are figured differently. All specific gravities listed on this website are density specific gravities.

Density specific gravity is the ratio of density of a substance compared to the density of fresh water when it is at its greatest value which is 4 degrees Celsius, {39.2 degrees Fahrenheit}.

With wood/lumber/timber to figure the density specific gravity you take the kg/m3 {kilograms per cubic meter weight} at 12% moisture content {industry standard} and divide it by 1000. That is the density specific gravity and will tell you whether the wood/lumber/timber will float or sink in water. To float in water wood/lumber/timber has to weigh less than 1,000 kg/m3.

At 12% moisture content if any wood/lumber/timber had no air spaces or pockets in it, the highest possible density specific gravity it could have would be 1.52. The highest possible weight would be 1520 kilograms per cubic meter {kg/m3}, 3350 pounds per cubic meter {m3}, 94 pounds 14 ounces per cubic foot {lb/ft3} or almost 5 pounds 15 ounces per board foot {bf} {planed/dressed out} 12" x 12" x 3/4" thick.

Basic specific gravity is calculated by oven dry mass {weight} divided by wet {green} volume and is always lower than density specific gravity. Basic specific gravity is not at all accurate in telling you whether the wood/lumber/timber will float or sink in water. A few examples would be,

Bloodwood {Brosimum rubescens}
Weight 1080 kg/m3 - Density Specific Gravity 1.08
Basic Specific Gravity .90

Curupay {Anadenanthera colubrina}
Weight 1060 kg/m3 - Density Specific Gravity 1.06
Basic Specific Gravity .86

Ebony Gaboon {Diospyros crassiflora}
Weight 1100 kg/m3 - Density Specific Gravity 1.10
Basic Specific Gravity .83

Ekki {Lophira alata}
Weight 1075 kg/m3 - Density Specific Gravity 1.075
Basic Specific Gravity .87

Gimlet {Eucalyptus salubris}
Weight 1225 kg/m3 - Density Specific Gravity 1.225
Basic Specific Gravity .94

Ipe {Tabebuia serratifolia}
Weight 1130 kg/m3 - Density Specific Gravity 1.13
Basic Specific Gravity .91

Jutahy {Dialium guianense}
Weight 1089 kg/m3 - Density Specific Gravity 1.089
Basic Specific Gravity .87

Katalox {Swartzia cubensis}
Weight 1105 kg/m3 - Density Specific Gravity 1.105
Basic Specific Gravity .93

Snakewood {Piratinera guianensis}
Weight 1250 kg/m3 - Density Specific Gravity 1.25
Basic Specific Gravity .96

Teak Brazilian {Dipteryx odorata}
Weight 1080 kg/m3 - Density Specific Gravity 1.08
Basic Specific Gravity .86

Wawra {Combretum imberbe}
Weight 1200 kg/m3 - Density Specific Gravity 1.20
Basic Specific Gravity .96

Note 4:

With wood/lumber/timber as a general rule the more it weighs, the denser it is and the higher specific gravity it has the harder it is. Weight/density/specific gravity and hardness with some wood/lumber/timber species are different.

Wood/lumber/timber species that have more oils, gums, resins and less lignum {gives hardness to wood} cells in them are softer sometimes than the weight/density/specific gravity indicates they are. This is because the oil, gum and resin mixed in with the wood fibers makes the wood heavy but yet in a compression test such as Janka makes the wood softer. An example would be,

Bauhinia Red {Lysiphyllum carronii} Specific Gravity 1.39 - Janka Hardness 4400
Lignum Vitae {Guaiacum officinale} Specific Gravity 1.35 - Janka Hardness 4500

Wood/lumber/timber species that have less oils, gums, resins and more lignum {gives hardness to wood} cells in them are harder sometimes than the weight/density/specific gravity indicates they are. An example would be,

Buloke Australian {Allocasuarina luehmannii} Specific Gravity 1.11 - Janka Hardness 5060
Lignum Vitae {Guaiacum officinale} Specific Gravity 1.35 - Janka Hardness 4500

Note 5:

There are no formulas or computations to figure/convert Janka Hardness to specific gravity or vice versa! A particular Janka Hardness does not have a certain specific gravity or vice versa! An example would be,

Brigalow {Acacia harpophylla} Janka Hardness of 2250 with a specific gravity of 1.04
Mahogany White {Eucalyptus acmenoides} Janka Hardness of 2250 with a specific gravity of 1.01
Hopea Heavy {Hopea iriana} Janka Hardness of 2250 with a specific gravity of .92
& Pyinkado {Xylia xylocarpa} Janka Hardness 2250 with a specific gravity of .87

Note 6:

At the very least common/trade names can be bewildering. It is always best and if at all possible to get the botanical/scientific name of a species. Each species of tree is unique and has only one botanical/scientific up to date accepted name which is recognized worldwide! For more information, see Note 7.

A species can have different common/trade names in different locations. An example would be the botanical/scientific name of {Hyeronima alchorneoides} with a Janka Hardness of 1700. It has the common/trade names of,

Bully Tree Wood
Nanciton
Nogal Nicoyan
Pilon
Rosita
Suradan
Zapatero

The same common/trade name can be given to more than one wood/lumber/timber species either having a completely different Genus {the first name in a botanical/scientific name} or having the same Genus but a different species name {the second name in a botanical/scientific name}. An example having a completely different Genus would be, botanical/scientific name {Astronium graveolens} with a Janka Hardness of 2160 & botanical/scientific name {Lovoa trichilioides} with a Janka Hardness of 940. Both are sold by the common/trade name of Tigerwood.

An example having the same Genus but a different species name would be, botanical/scientific name {Peltogyne paniculata} with a Janka Hardness of 2710, botanical/scientific name {Peltogyne porphyrocardia} with a Janka Hardness of 2430 & botanical/scientific name {Peltogyne venosa} with a Janka Hardness of 2030. Although all three are somewhat different in color, weight and Janka Hardness, they are sold by the common/trade name of Purpleheart.

Sometimes the wood flooring industry gives their own made up common/trades names to the wood/lumber/timber species they sell as flooring. Examples would be,

Ash Brazilian {Apuleia leiocarpa} Janka Hardness of 1660
Cherry Andean {Guibourtia chodatianal} Janka Hardness of 2800
Cherry Caribbean {Lonchocarpus castilloi} Janka Hardness of 2700
Cherry Patagonian {Guibourtia chodatianal} Janka Hardness of 2800
Chestnut Patagonian {Cabralea parda} Janka Hardness of 1610
Mahogany Andean {Anadenanthera colubrina} Janka Hardness of 3840
Maple Patagonian {Balfourodendron, riedelianum} Janka Hardness of 1500
Rosewood Tiete {Guibourtia chodatianal} Janka Hardness of 2800
Rosewood Patagonian {Anadenanthera colubrina} Janka Hardness of 3840
Walnut Caribbean {Lysiloma bahamensis} Janka Hardness of 1400
Walnut Patagonian {Tabebuia heptaphylla} Janka Hardness of 2800.

Some common/trade names can indicate that a wood/lumber/timber species belongs to a certain group {Genus} when actually it is not even a member of that group {Genus}. Examples would be,

Common/trade name Ebony Mexican. It is not genuine Ebony, Genus {Diospyros} it is Genus {Swartzia}
Common/trade name Mahogany Santos. It is not genuine Mahogany, Genus {Swietenia} it is Genus {Myroxylon}
Common/trade name Pine Klinki. It is not genuine Pine, Genus {Pinus} it is Genus {Araucaria}
Common/trade name Rosewood Bolivian. It is not genuine Rosewood, Genus {Dalbergia} it is Genus {Machaerium}
Common/trade name Walnut African. It is not genuine Walnut, Genus {Juglans} it is Genus {Lovoa}

Note 7:

Botanical/scientific names can and do change. Ongoing study of a tree may show the tree to have been wrongly classified and with new information be reclassified in a different family, genus or species. To change a trees botanical/scientific name is not easy. The rules are set forth by the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, {ICNCP}.

A tree may have had other botanical/scientific names over the years, but only one name is the up to date accepted name. The previous old outdated names are called synonyms. Botanical/scientific name synonyms are not interchangeable like the standard usage of the word synonym. Botanical/scientific name synonyms are not to be used as a substitute for the up to date accepted name! Of course the old outdated names may stay around for years because people do not keep up with the name changes. Examples would be,

The wood/lumber of Sheoak Forest, with the Janka Hardness of 3150 has the up to date accepted botanical/scientific name of {Allocasuarina torulosa}.

It has the synonym botanical/scientific name of
{Casuarina torulosa}.

The wood/lumber of Louro Vermelho, with the Janka Hardness of 660 has the up to date accepted botanical/scientific name of {Sextonia rubra}.

It has the synonym botanical/scientific names of
{Nectandra rubra}
{Ocotea rubra}

The wood/lumber of, Kapok with the Janka Hardness of 240 has the up to date accepted botanical/scientific name of {Ceiba pentandra}.

It has the synonym botanical/scientific names of
{Ceiba guineensis}
{Bombax pentandrum}
{Eriodendron caribaeum}

The wood/lumber of the Brazilian Fire Tree, with the Janka Hardness of 450 has the up to date accepted botanical/scientific name of {Schizolobium parahybum}.

It has the synonym botanical/scientific names of
{Caesalpinia parahyba}
{Cassia parahyba}
{Schizolobium excelsum}
{Schizolobium parahyba}

The wood/lumber of Ebony Texas, with the Janka Hardness of 2570 has the up to date accepted botanical/scientific name of {Ebenopsis ebano}.

It has the synonym botanical/scientific names of
{Acacia flexicaulis}
{Chloroleucon ebano}
{Mimosa ebano}
{Pithecellobium ebano}
{Pithecellobium flexicaule}

The wood/lumber of Monkey Pod, with the Janka Hardness of 850 has the up to date accepted botanical/scientific name of {Samanea saman}.

It has the synonym botanical/scientific names of
{Acacia propinqua}
{Albizzia saman}
{Calliandra saman}
{Enterolobium saman}
{Inga cinerea}
{Inga saman}
{Mimosa pubifera}
{Mimosa saman}
{Pithecellobium saman}
{Zygia saman}

The World's Top 125 Known Softest Woods

Common/Trade Name******Botanical/Scientific Name******Janka Hardness In Pounds Of Force {lbf}

The Softest Wood In The World, Known To Man Or On Earth Is

Reference - Wood Testing Program - The Wood Technology Laboratory - Turrialba, Costa Rica - 1971

1 - Quipo {Cavanillesia platanifolia} 22 - Specific Gravity .112
22 Pounds Force {lbf} - 9.98 Kilograms Force {kgf} - 0.098 Kilonewtons {kN} - 97.86 Newtons {N}

Photo Courtesy Of Jake Warrington - Colombia, South America
Copyright 2012

2 - Indian Sola Wood {Aeschynomene aspera} 40 - Specific Gravity .044
3 - Ambatch {Aeschynomene elaphroxylon} 70 - Specific Gravity .10
Note: Related to but different from #2 {Aeschynomene aspera}

4 - Balsa Sapwood * High Grade Low Density {Ochroma pyramidale} 88 - Specific Gravity Below .12
5 - Barrigon {Pseudobombax septenatum} 95 - Specific Gravity .14
6 - Whau {Entelea arborescens} 120 - Specific Gravity .187
7 - Featherweight Tree {Schinziophyton rautanenii} 140 - Specific Gravity .15
8 - Balsa Sapwood * Middle Grade Medium Density {Ochroma pyramidale} 160 - Specific Gravity .18
9 - Corkwood African {Musanga cecropioides} 170 - Specific Gravity .28
10 - Corkwood Florida {Leitneria floridana} 180 - Specific Gravity .21 - Softest Wood In United States

Apple Pond {Annona glabra} 190 - Specific Gravity .31
Nut Tree African {Ricinodendron heudelotii} 210 - Specific Gravity .215
Balsa Sapwood * High Density High Strength {Ochroma pyramidale} 220 - Specific Gravity Above .25
Baobab African {Adansonia digitata} 220 - Specific Gravity .26
Kapok {Ceiba pentandra} 240 - Specific Gravity .24
15 - Duru {Apeiba aspera} 250 - Specific Gravity .24
15 - Sterculia New Guinea {Sterculia conwentzii} 250 - Specific Gravity .29

Fig Cape {Ficus sur} 260 - Specific Gravity .37
Kurrajong Flame {Brachychiton acerifolius} 290 - Specific Gravity .42
Paulownia {Paulownia elongata} 290 - Specific Gravity .31
Thitpok {Tetrameles nudiflora} 290 - Specific Gravity .34
Cottonwood {Populus balsamifera} 300 - Specific Gravity .34
Malakalumpang {Sterculia ceramica} 300 - Specific Gravity .272
Pacara {Enterolobium contortisiliquum} 300 - Specific Gravity .36
Adamsali {Sapium baccatum} 320 - Specific Gravity .40
Afirifiriwa {Cleistopholis patens} 320 - Specific Gravity .384
Aji Canel {Drimys granatensis} 320 - Specific Gravity .48
Akikagba {Discoglypremna caloneura} 320 - Specific Gravity .40
Apici {Ocotea wachenheimii} 320 - Specific Gravity .448
Aprokuma {Antrocaryon micraster} 320 - Specific Gravity .52
Baru Bukit {Endospermum malaccense} 320 - Specific Gravity .496
Cedar Japanese {Cryptomeria japonica} 320 - Specific Gravity .384
Cedar White Northern {Thuja occidentalis} 320 - Specific Gravity .352
Fir European Silver {Abies alba} 320 - Specific Gravity .48
Kumbi {Lannea welwitschii} 320 - Specific Gravity .464
Lunga {Polyscias ferruginea} 320 - Specific Gravity .44
Mago {Hernandia sonora} 320 - Specific Gravity .288
Monkey Puzzle Tree {Araucaria araucana} 320 - Specific Gravity .496
Rubber Tree Wild {Funtumia africana} 320 - Specific Gravity .448
Trumpet Wood {Cecropia peltata} 320 - Specific Gravity .352
20 - Cananga {Canangium odoratum} 330 - Specific Gravity .368
20 - Cedrillo Macho {Brunellia costaricensis} 330 - Specific Gravity .35
20 - Terentang {Campnosperma auriculata} 330 - Specific Gravity .384

Amberoi {Pterocymbium beccarii} 350
Aspen Quaking {Populus tremuloides} 350
Binuang {Octomeles sumatrana} 350
Buckeye Yellow {Aesculus octandra} 350
Castanha De Cutia {Acioa edulis} 350
Cedar Red Western {Thuja plicata} 350
Cedar White Atlantic {Chamaecyparis thyoides} 350
Chilamate {Ficus werckleana} 350 - Specific Gravity .36
Cottonwood Black {Populus trichocarpa} 350
Fir Subalpine {Abies lasiocarpa} 350
Mastate {Poulsenia armata} 360
Willow Black {Salix nigra} 360
Catclaw {Pisonia zapallo} 370
Gumbo Limbo {Bursera simaruba} 370
Waciwaci {Sterculia vitiensis} 370
Alder Grey {Alnus nepalensis} 380
Aspen European {Populus tremula} 380
Basswood Papua New Guinea {Endospermum medullosum} 380 - Specific Gravity .42
Cuangare {Dialyanthera iryanthera} 380
Milkwood Grey {Cerbera dilatata} 380
Peine Mono {Apeiba membranacea} 380
Pine Baltic White {Picea abies} 380 - Specific Gravity .41
Pine Eastern White {Pinus strobus} 380
Pine Sugar {Pinus lambertiana} 380
25 - Bombax {Bombax brevicuspe} 390
25 - Condrotti {Bombax chevalieri} 390
25 - Jelutong {Dyera costulata} 390
25 - Spruce Engelmann {Picea engelmanni} 390

Cedar Central American {Cedrela mexicana} 400
Chicha {Sterculia apetala} 400
Fir Balsam {Abies balsamea} 400
Alstonia {Alstonia congensis} 410
Basswood American {Tilia americana} 410 - Specific Gravity .417
Fir Noble {Abies procera} 410
Horsfieldia {Horsfieldia irya} 410
Poplar White {Populus alba} 410 - Specific Gravity .46
Stool Wood {Alstonia boonei} 410
Aspen Bigtooth {Populus grandidentata} 420
Copaia {Jacaranda copaia} 420
Huahuan {Laurelia serrata} 420
Jobo {Spondias mombin} 420
Orey {Campnosperma panamensis} 420
Pine Western White {Pinus monticola} 420
Redwood Second Growth {Sequoia sempervirens} 420
Akafekafei {Macaranga barteri} 430
Alder Andean {Alnus acuminata} 430
Fir Pacific Silver {Abies amabilis} 430
Obeche {Triplochiton scleroxylon} 430
Pine King Billy {Athrotaxis selaginoides} 430
Pine Limber {Pinus flexilis} 430
Poplar {Populus deltoides} 430
Poplar Bangikat {Populus ciliata} 430
Sigua Carano {Persen veraguasensis} 430
30 - Kalukoi {Ficus callosa} 440
30 - Marupa {Simarouba amara} 440

Batai {Albizia falcataria} 450
Beech New Guinea White {Gmelina moluccana} 450
Bombax East African {Rhodognaphalon schumannianum} 450
Brazilian Fire Tree {Schizolobium parahybum} 450
Cheesewood White {Alstonia scholaris} 450
Milkwood {Alstonia spatulata} 450
Milkwood Northern Territory {Alstonia actinophylla} 450
Cypress Mexican {Cupressus lusitanica} 460
Lampati {Duabanga moluccana} 460
Meranti Light Red {Shorea parvifolia} 460
Mkukusu {Entandrophragma excelsum} 460
Pepper African {Xylopia aethiopica} 460
Pine Ponderosa {Pinus ponderosa} 460
Pulai {Alstonia angustiloba} 460
Bark Cloth Tree {Antiaris africana} 470
Barrenillo {Mortoniodendron anisophylum} 470
Cedar Incense {Libocedrus decurrens} 470
Espave {Anacardium excelsum} 470
Figueira Purgante {Ficus insipida} 470
Okoume {Aucoumea klaineana} 470

34 - Baboen {Virola sebifera} 480
34 - Cedar Red {Cedrela fissillis} 480
34 - Fir White {Abies concolor} 480
34 - Pine Lodgepole {Pinus contorta} 480
34 - Redwood Old Growth {Sequoia sempervirens} 480
34 - Rokoroko {Macoubea guianensis} 480 - Specific Gravity .416
34 - Spruce White {Picea glauca} 480

The World's Top 125 Known Hardest Woods

The name Ironwood is actually a slang term given to the hardest wood of an area, region or country. There are over 100 species of wood/lumber/timber in the world, referred to or having the word Ironwood in their names.

My definition of Ironwood is any wood/lumber/timber that is so heavy at 12% moisture content {industry standard} it sinks in water. In order for wood/lumber/timber to sink in water at 12% moisture content the specific gravity has to be over 1.00, weigh over 1,000 kilograms per cubic meter {kg/m3}, 2,204 pounds 10 ounces per cubic meter {m3}, 62 pounds 6 3/4 ounces per cubic foot {lb/ft3} or over 3 pounds 14 3/8 ounces per board foot {bf} {planed/dressed out} 12" x 12" x 3/4" thick.

Wood/lumber/timber can weigh as little as 44 kilograms per cubic meter {kg/m3}, 96 pounds 15 2/3 ounces per cubic meter {m3}, 2 pounds 11 4/5 ounces per cubic foot {lb/ft3}, or approximately 2 3/4 ounces per board foot {bf} {planed/dressed out} 12" x 12" x 3/4" thick for Indian Sola Wood {Aeschynomene aspera} to 1,390 kilograms per cubic meter {kg/m3}, 3,063 pounds 9 ounces per cubic meter {m3}, 86 pounds 12 1/3 ounces per cubic foot {lb/ft3}, or approximately 5 pounds 6 3/4 ounces per board foot {bf} {planed/dressed out} 12" x 12" x 3/4" thick for Australian Bauhinia Red {Lysiphyllum carronii}.

Of The World's Top 125 Known Hardest Woods, Most Sink.

Note: {Schinopsis glabra} might be in the top 10 hardest woods in the world. There are no mechanical properties including hardness listed anywhere for it! Some botany sites have it listed as {Schinopsis brasiliensis var. glabra} and say it is a synonym of {Schinopsis brasiliensis}, which would indicate that it is not recognized by all botantists as its own species.

Common/Trade Name******Botanical/Scientific Name******Janka Hardness In Pounds Of Force {lbf}

The Hardest Wood In The World, Known To Man Or On Earth Is
Reference - Article: World Of Wood - January/February 2008 Issue
Some Australian Woods For Special Uses - Raymond McLaren

1 - Buloke Australian {Allocasuarina luehmannii} 5060 - Specific Gravity 1.11
5060 Pounds Force {lbf} - 2294 Kilograms Force {kgf} - 22.5 Kilonewtons {kN} - 22500 Newtons {N}

Egg & Photo Courtesy Of Vern Bunn - Queensland, Australia
Copyright 2012

2 - Quebracho Colorado - Soto {Schinopsis brasiliensis} 4800 - Specific Gravity 1.28

Egg Courtesy Of Jeff Nasser - St. Louis, Missouri
Photo Courtesy Of Nancy Gruneisen - St. Louis, Missouri
Copyright 2011

3 - Quebracho Colorado - Paag {Schinopsis lorentzii} 4700 - Specific Gravity 1.22
Note: Related to but different from #2 {Schinopsis brasiliensis}
4 - Waddy Wood {Acacia peuce} 4630 - Specific Gravity 1.372

 
Egg Courtesy Of Jeff Nasser - St. Louis, Missouri
Photo Courtesy Of Nancy Gruneisen - St. Louis, Missouri
Copyright 2012
5 - Belah {Casuarina cristata} 4500 - Specific Gravity 1.15

5 - Lignum Vitae - Tree Of Life {Guaiacum officinale} 4500 - Specific Gravity 1.35

Egg Courtesy Of Jeff Nasser - St. Louis, Missouri
Photo Courtesy Of Nancy Gruneisen - St. Louis, Missouri
Copyright 2012
6 - Lignum Vitae Philippine {Xanthostemon verdugonianus} 4450 - Specific Gravity 1.22
7 - Mgurure {Combretum schumannii} 4430 - Specific Gravity 1.08

8 - Bauhinia Red {Lysiphyllum carronii} 4400 - Specific Gravity 1.39

Egg Courtesy Of Jeff Nasser - St. Louis, Missouri
Photo Courtesy Of Nancy Gruneisen - St. Louis, Missouri
Copyright 2012
9 - Tubi - Blackwood Solomon - Ebony Queen {Xanthostemon melanoxylon} 4370 - Specific Gravity 1.231
10 - Knob Thorn {Acacia nigrescens} 4290 - Specific Gravity 1.21

Gidgee {Acacia cambagei} 4270 - Specific Gravity 1.35

Egg Courtesy Of Jeff Nasser - St. Louis, Missouri
Photo Courtesy Of Nancy Gruneisen - St. Louis, Missouri
Copyright 2012
Gidgee Georgina {Acacia georginae} 4270 - Specific Gravity 1.33
Tiga {Tristaniopsis decorticata} 4260 - Specific Gravity 1.053
Lignum Vitae - Holywood {Guaiacum sanctum} 4250 - Specific Gravity 1.31 - Hardest Wood In United States

Quebracho Colorado - Barauna {Schinopsis balansae} 4250 - Specific Gravity 1.22
Note: Related to but different from #2 {Schinopsis brasiliensis} & #3 {Schinopsis lorentzii}

Lignum Vitae Maracaibo {Bulnesia arborea} 4200 - Specific Gravity 1.25
Note: Distantly related to #5 {Guaiacum officinale} & {Guaiacum sanctum}

Lignum Vitae Paraguayan {Bulnesia sarmientoi} 4200 - Specific Gravity 1.19
Note: Related to but different from the above {Bulnesia arborea}

Snakewood Australian {Acacia xiphophylla} 4150 - Specific Gravity 1.321
Wattle Lakewood {Acacia enervia} 4150 - Specific Gravity 1.32
Spearwood Brown {Acacia rhodoxylon} 4100 - Specific Gravity 1.28
Gimlet {Eucalyptus salubris} 4090 - Specific Gravity 1.225
Oak Black Australian {Casuarina pauper} 4080 - Specific Gravity 1.29

Blackwood African {Dalbergia melanoxylon} 4050 - Specific Gravity 1.28

Egg Courtesy Of Jeff Nasser - St. Louis, Missouri
Photo Courtesy Of Nancy Gruneisen - St. Louis, Missouri
Copyright 2012
Wattle {Acacia excelsa} 4050 - Specific Gravity 1.15
20 - Lignum Vitae Texan {Guaiacum angustifolium} 4030 - Specific Gravity 1.276

Dead Finish {Archidendropsis basaltica} 4020 - Specific Gravity 1.218
Jutahy {Dialium guianense} 4000 - Specific Gravity 1.089
Akye Paradakue {Placodiscus pseudostipularis} 3990 - Specific Gravity .99
Blackbutt Dundas {Eucalyptus dundasii} 3960 - Specific Gravity 1.10
Casca De Assahy {Mouriri collocarpa} 3960 - Specific Gravity 1.174
Mehamehame {Flueggea neowawraea} 3900 - Specific Gravity 1.143
Bolongeta {Diospyros pilosanthera} 3890 - Specific Gravity 1.23
Gidgee Purple {Acacia crombiei} 3880 - Specific Gravity 1.321
Yarran {Acacia homalophylla} 3870 - Specific Gravity 1.285
Ebony Brown {Libidibia paraguariensis} 3860 - Specific Gravity 1.18
30 - Curupay {Anadenanthera colubrina} 3840 - Specific Gravity 1.06
30 - Morrel Red {Eucalyptus longicornis} 3840 - Specific Gravity 1.145

Box Steel {Eucalyptus rummeryi} 3820 - Specific Gravity 1.13
Coolibah Black {Eucalyptus microtheca} 3820 - Specific Gravity 1.20
Ebony Red {Erythrophleum chlorostachys} 3820 - Specific Gravity 1.22
Mulga {Acacia aneura} 3820 - Specific Gravity 1.20
Pau Roxo {Peltogyne confertiflora} 3820 - Specific Gravity 1.05
Miniritchie {Acacia grasbyi} 3800 - Specific Gravity 1.23
Snakewood {Piratinera guianensis} 3800 - Specific Gravity 1.25
Koroboreli {Peltogyne pubescens} 3780 - Specific Gravity 1.01
Gum Salt {Eucalyptus salicola} 3740 - Specific Gravity 1.165
Cocuswood {Brya ebenus} 3720 - Specific Gravity 1.19
Urucurana {Sloanea nitida} 3720 - Specific Gravity 1.08
Cohoba {Anadenanthera peregrina} 3700 - Specific Gravity 1.03
Olivewood Brazilian {Ferreirea spectabilis} 3700 - Specific Gravity 1.045
Bean Snake {Bobgunnia madagascariensis} 3690 - Specific Gravity .961
Clubwood {Swartzia leiocalycina} 3690 - Specific Gravity 1.122
Ebony Brazilian {Swartzia tomentosa} 3690 - Specific Gravity 1.169
Camel Thorn {Acacia erioloba} 3680 - Specific Gravity 1.23
Cortez {Tabebuia guayacan} 3680 - Specific Gravity 1.025
Ipe {Tabebuia serratifolia} 3680 - Specific Gravity 1.13
Maria Preta {Zizyphus itacaiunensis} 3680 - Specific Gravity .97
Wattle Raspberry Jam {Acacia acuminata} 3670 - Specific Gravity 1.105
40 - Leadwood {Krugiodendron ferreum} 3660 - Specific Gravity 1.32
40 - Momoqui {Caesalpinia pluviosa} 3660 - Specific Gravity 1.05

Ebony Macassar Australian Grown {Diospyros celebica} 3650 - Specific Gravity 1.296
Coolibah {Eucalyptus coolabah} 3640 - Specific Gravity 1.15
Pepper Bark {Drypetes aubrevillei} 3640
Rata Southern {Metrosideros umbellata} 3640
Bannia {Swartzia bannia} 3620
Coracao De Negro {Swartzia benthamiana} 3620
Katalox {Swartzia cubensis} 3620 - Specific Gravity 1.105
Anjan {Hardwickia binata} 3600
Cumarurana {Taralea opposisitolia} 3590
Sapote {Licania sparsipilis} 3570
Wawra {Combretum imberbe} 3570 - Specific Gravity 1.20
Orosi {Dipteryx panamensis} 3540
Teak Brazilian {Dipteryx odorata} 3540 - Specific Gravity 1.08
Blackbutt Cleland's {Eucalyptus clelandii} 3520 - Specific Gravity 1.13
Boongul {Eucalyptus transcontinetalis} 3510 - Specific Gravity 1.08
50 - Jarana {Holopyxidium jarana} 3500 - Specific Gravity .985

Gum Salmon {Eucalyptus salmonophloia} 3480 - Specific Gravity 1.04
Oak Desert Australian {Acacia coriacea} 3480 - Specific Gravity 1.099
Cachaporra Do Gentio {Terminalia argentea} 3470
Uxirana {Vantanea parviflora} 3470
Macucu Branco {Licania oblongifolia} 3460
Morrel Black {Eucalyptus melanoxylon} 3460 - Specific Gravity 1.13
Umzimbeet {Millettia grandis} 3450
Cabreuva {Myrocarpus frondosus} 3440
Oak Silver Australian {Grevillea parallela} 3440
Plum Pigeon {Chrysobalanus ellipticus} 3440
Kurara {Acacia tetragonophylla} 3420 - Specific Gravity 1.164
Box Bimble {Eucalyptus populnea} 3390 - Specific Gravity 1.09
Box Grey {Eucalyptus microcarpa} 3370 - Specific Gravity 1.12
Coolibah Gum Barked {Eucalyptus intertexta} 3370
Mallet Brown {Eucalyptus astringens} 3370 - Specific Gravity .98
Myall Weeping {Acacia pendula} 3370 - Specific Gravity 1.10
Wandoo {Eucalyptus wandoo} 3370 - Specific Gravity 1.10
Azobe {Lophira alata} 3350 - Specific Gravity 1.075
Blackwood Burmese {Dalbergia cultrata} 3350
Bloodwood Rough Leaved {Corymbia setosa} 3350
Lancewood {Acacia shirleyi} 3350 - Specific Gravity 1.18
Marblewood {Marmaroxylon racemosum} 3350 - Specific Gravity 1.057
60 - Rosewood Kingwood {Dalbergia cearensis} 3340 - Specific Gravity 1.11

Caraiperana {Licania gracilipes} 3330 - Specific Gravity 1.02
Kyama Fakivo {Eugenia whytei} 3320
Casca Preciosa {Aniba canelilla} 3310
Endra Endra {Humbertia madagascariensis} 3310
Bitis {Madhuca utilis} 3280
Buddah {Eremophila mitchellii} 3280
Pau Santo {Zollernia paraensis} 3280
Muirapixuna {Cassia scleroxylon} 3270
Abiu Pitomba {Pouteria egregia} 3260
Honeysuckle Silver {Grevillea striata} 3260
Tesota {Olneya tesota} 3260 - Specific Gravity 1.153
Box Australian Grey Bastard {Eucalyptus hemiphloia} 3240 - Specific Gravity 1.121
Muirapiranga {Brosimum acutifolium} 3230
Angelim Vermelho {Dinizia excelsa} 3220
Boxwood Hickory Australian {Planchonella euphlebia} 3220 - Specific Gravity 1.034
Ebony Ceylon {Diospyros ebenum} 3220 - Specific Gravity 1.12
Ebony Gaboon {Diospyros crassiflora} 3220 - Specific Gravity 1.10
Ebony Macassar Indonesian Grown {Diospyros celebica} 3220 - Specific Gravity 1.15
Rosadinho {Pouteria anomala} 3220

70 - Caranda {Prosopis kuntzei} 3200 - Specific Gravity 1.15
70 - Mabolo {Diospyros blancoi} 3200 - Specific Gravity 1.06
70 - Mahogany Mountain Alder Leaf {Cercocarpus montanus} 3200
70 - Mahogany Mountain Birch Leaf {Cercocarpus betuloides} 3200
70 - Mahogany Mountain Curl Leaf {Cercocarpus ledifolius} 3200 - Specific Gravity 1.10
70 - Sheoak Coastal {Casuarina equisetifolia} 3200

===================

Botanical/Scientific Name******Common/Trade Name******Janka Hardness In Pounds Of Force {lbf}
******Aa - Acacia mangium******
33

{Abies alba} Fir European Silver 320
{Abies amabilis} Fir Pacific Silver 430
{Abies balsamea} Fir Balsam 400
{Abies concolor} Fir White 480
{Abies grandis} Fir Grand 490
{Abies lasiocarpa} Fir Subalpine 350
{Abies magnifica} Fir California Red 500
{Abies procera} Fir Noble 410
{Acacia aneura} Mulga 3820
{Acacia arabica} Babul 2650
{Acacia cambagei} Gidgee 4270
{Acacia catechu} Baga 2630
{Acacia confusa} Acacia Formosa 1460
{Acacia confusa} Koa Formosan 1460
{Acacia coriacea} Dogwood Australian 3480
{Acacia coriacea} Oak Desert Australian 3480
{Acacia crombiei} Gidgee Purple 3880
{Acacia dealbata} Wattle Silver 1150
{Acacia decurrens} Acacia Black 2250
{Acacia decurrens} Wattle Green 2250
{Acacia enervia} Wattle Lakewood 4150
{Acacia erioloba} Camel Thorn 3680
{Acacia excelsa} Ironwood Wattle Australian 4050
{Acacia excelsa} Wattle 4050
{Acacia galpinii} Monkey Thorn 2040
{Acacia georginae} Gidgee Georgina 4270
{Acacia harpophylla} Brigalow 2250
{Acacia heterophylla} Blackwood Vanuatu 1200
{Acacia koa} Koa 1220
{Acacia leucophloea} Acacia White Bark 2400
{Acacia leucophloea} Pilang 2400
{Acacia mangium} Acacia Mangium 1750
{Acacia mangium} Wattle Black 1750

******Acacia mearnsii - Acer rubrum******
34
{Acacia mearnsii} Wattle Late Black 1660
{Acacia melanoxylon} Blackwood Australian 1330
{Acacia melanoxylon} Blackwood Tasmanian 1330
{Acacia nigrescens} Knob Thorn 4290
{Acacia nilotica} Acacia Prickly 3120
{Acacia pendula} Boree 3370
{Acacia pendula} Myall Weeping 3370
{Acacia peuce} Waddi 4630
{Acacia peuce} Waddy Wood 4630
{Acacia polyphylla} Espinheiro Preto 1550
{Acacia rhodoxylon} Spearwood Brown 4100
{Acacia seyal} Acacia Red 1920
{Acacia seyal} Shittim 1920
{Acacia shirleyi} Lancewood 3350
{Acacia tetragonophylla} Dead Finish - Kurara 3420
{Acacia tetragonophylla} Kurara 3420
{Acacia xiphophylla} Snakewood Australian 4150
{Acer macrophyllum} Maple Bigleaf 850
{Acer macrophyllum} Maple Pacific Coast Figured 850
{Acer negundo} Boxelder 720
{Acer negundo} Maple Boxelder 720
{Acer nigrum} Maple Black 1180
{Acer pseudoplatanus} Harewood English 1050
{Acer pseudoplatanus} Maple European 1050
{Acer pseudoplatanus} Maple Sycamore 1050
{Acer rubrum} Maple Ambrosia 940
{Acer rubrum} Maple Curly 940
{Acer rubrum} Maple Fiddleback 940
{Acer rubrum} Maple Flame 940
{Acer rubrum} Maple Quilted 940
{Acer rubrum} Maple Red 940
{Acer rubrum} Maple Soft 940
{Acer rubrum} Maple Tiger 940
{Acer rubrum} Maple Wormy 940

******Acer saccharinum - Afzelia quanzensis******
33
{Acer saccharinum} Maple Silver 700
{Acer saccharum} Maple Bird's Eye 1440
{Acer saccharum} Maple Hard 1440
{Acer saccharum} Maple Hard Country 1440
{Acer saccharum} Maple Rock 1440
{Acer saccharum} Maple Sugar 1440
{Acacia shirleyi} Lancewood 3890
{Acioa edulis} Castanha De Cutia 350
{Acioa lehmbachii} Anoera Ferro 3120
{Acrocarpus fraxinifolius} Cedar Pink 1660
{Acrocarpus fraxinifolius} Shingle Tree 1660
{Acronychia octandra} Doughwood 810
{Adansonia digitata} Baobab African 75
{Adansonia digitata} Monkey Bread Tree 75
{Adansonia digitata} Upside Down Tree 75
{Adina cordifolia} Haldu 1140
{Adina cordifolia} Kwao 1140
{Adina microcephala} Matumi 1660
{Adina microcephala} Mingerhout 1660
{Aeschynomene aspera} Indian Sola Wood 40
{Aeschynomene elaphroxylon} Ambatch 70
{Aesculus hippocastanum} Chestnut European Horse 880
{Aesculus octandra} Buckeye Yellow 350
{Afrocarpus falcatus} Yellowwood Outeniqua 740
{Afzelia africana} Afzelia 1810
{Afzelia africana} Doussie 1810
{Afzelia africana} Uvala 1810
{Afzelia bipindensis} Apa1 770
{Afzelia bipindensis} Meli 1770
{Afzelia bracteata} Afzelia - Counterwood 1360
{Afzelia bracteata} Counterwood 1360
{Afzelia pachyloba} Afzelia - Pauconta 1770
{Afzelia quanzensis} Chanfuta 2020

******Afzelia xylocarpa - Allocasuarina torulosa******
32
{Afzelia xylocarpa} Beng 2600
{Afzelia xylocarpa} Makamong 2600
{Afzelia xylocarpa} Makha 2600
{Agathis alba} Almaciga 780
{Agathis alba} Pine Kauri - Almaciga 780
{Agathis australis} Pine Kauri Ancient New Zealand 740
{Agathis dammara} Pine Kauri Indonesian 610
{Agathis microstachya} Pine Kauri Australian 610
{Agathis vitiensis} Pine Kauri Fijian 840
{Ailanthus altissima} Tree Of Heaven 1730
{Alangium meyeri} Putian 1720
{Albizia adianthifolia} Albizia Flat Crown 490
{Albizia falcataria} Batai 450
{Albizia falcataria} Moluccan Sau 450
{Albizia ferruginea} Albizia West African - Iatandza 1060
{Albizia ferruginea} Iatandza 1060
{Albizia glaberrima} Muanza 1190
{Albizia gummifera} Nongo Red 640
{Albizia lebbek} Kokko 1340
{Albizia versicolor} Albizia Poison Pod 1040
{Albizia zygia} Albizia West African - Nongo 980
{Albizia zygia} Nongo 980
{Alexa grandiflora} Melancieira 1690
{Alexa imperatricis} Haiari 690
{Allanblackia floribunda} Agnuhe 2030
{Allanblackia stuhlmannii} Mkange 1070
{Allantoma lineata} Seru 1110
{Allocasuarina fraseriana} Sheoak Western Australian 1900
{Allocasuarina luehmannii} Buloke Australian 5060
{Allocasuarina torulosa} Ironwood - Sheoak Forest 3150
{Allocasuarina torulosa} Sheoak Forest 3150
{Allocasuarina torulosa} Sheoak Rose 3150

******Alnus acuminata - Anacardium tenuifolium******
26
{Alnus acuminata} Alder Andean 430
{Alnus glutinosa} Alder European 650
{Alnus nepalensis} Alder Grey 380
{Alnus rubra} Alder Red 590
{Alphitonia zizyphoides} Myapao 1150
{Alphitonia zizyphoides} Uakatan 1150
{Alstonia actinophylla} Milkwood Northern Territory 450
{Alstonia angustiloba} Pulai 460
{Alstonia boonei} Stool Wood 410
{Alstonia congensis} Alstonia 410
{Alstonia scholaris} Cheesewood White 450
{Alstonia spatulata} Milkwood 450
{Amblygonocarpus andongensis} Banga Wanga 2940
{Amburana acreana} Cerejeira 1150
{Amburana cearensis} Amburana 790
{Amburana cearensis} Cumaru - Amburana 790
{Amburana cearensis} Ishpingo 790
{Amelanchier canadensis} Serviceberry 1800
{Amoora cucullata} Amoora 890
{Amoora wallichii} Amari 1000
{Amphimas ferrugineus} Asanfran 1330
{Amphimas pterocarpoides} Lati 1300
{Amphimas pterocarpoides} Yaya 1300
{Anacardium excelsum} Espave 470
{Anacardium giganteum} Cajuacu 820
{Anacardium tenuifolium} Cajui 860

******Anadenanthera colubrina - Anogeissus acuminata******
30
{Anadenanthera colubrina} Angico Preto 3840
{Anadenanthera colubrina} Cebil 3840
{Anadenanthera colubrina} Curupay 3840
{Anadenanthera colubrina} Kurupay 3840
{Anadenanthera colubrina} Mahogany Andean 3840
{Anadenanthera colubrina} Mahogany Brazilian Tiger 3840
{Anadenanthera colubrina} Rosewood Patagonian 3840
{Anadenanthera peregrina} Cohoba 3700
{Anadenanthera peregrina} Parica 3700
{Andira inermis} Angelin 1750
{Andira inermis} Partridge Wood 1750
{Andira coriacea} Cabbage Bark Red 1990
{Andira retusa} Andira Uxi 2170
{Androstachys johnsonii} Ironwood Lebombo 2540
{Androstachys johnsonii} Mecrusse 2540
{Angophora costata} Apple Smooth Barked 2250
{Angophora costata} Gum Sydney Red 2250
{Angophora floribunda} Apple Rough Barked 1930
{Aniba canelilla} Casca Preciosa 3310
{Aniba duckei} Pau Rosa 1440
{Aniba duckei} Silverballi - Pau Rosa 1440
{Aningeria altissima} Aningeria 990
{Aningeria dombeyi} Anegre 970
{Anisoptera curtisii} Palosapis 860
{Anisoptera marginata} Mersawa 1290
{Anisoptera thurifera} Mersawa New Guinea 860
{Annona glabra} Apple Pond 190
{Annona glabra} Corkwood 190
{Anogeissus acuminata} Bucha Karam 2150
{Anogeissus acuminata} Buttontree 2150

******Anogeissus latifolia - Artocarpus hirsuta******
31
{Anogeissus latifolia} Axlewood 1860
{Anogeissus leiocarpus} Akulia 1990
{Anopyxis klaineana} Bobenkusu 2560
{Anopyxis klaineana} Kokoti 2560
{Anthocephalus chinensis} Kadam 600
{Anthodiscus pilosus} Walnut Atalaya 1140
{Antiaris africana} Antiaris - Bark Cloth Tree 470
{Antiaris africana} Bark Cloth Tree 470
{Antiaris toxicaria} Ako 500
{Antiaris toxicaria} Antiaris 500
{Antrocaryon micraster} Aprokuma 320
{Antrocaryon micraster} Onzabili 320
{Apeiba aspera} Duru 250
{Apeiba echinata} Pau De Jangada 860
{Apeiba membranacea} Peine Mono 380
{Apuleia leiocarpa} Garapa 1660
{Apuleia leiocarpa} Grapia 1660
{Apuleia mollaris} Mirajuba 1640
{Araucaria angustifolia} Pine Parana 780
{Araucaria araucana} Monkey Puzzle Tree 320
{Araucaria araucana} Pine Chilean 320
{Araucaria bidwillii} Pine Bunyan 650
{Araucaria cunninghamii} Pine Hoop 650
{Araucaria hunsteinii} Pine Klinki 530
{Arbutus menziesii} Madrone Pacific 1460
{Arbutus menziesii} Manzanita 1460
{Archidendropsis basaltica} Dead Finish 4020
{Archidendropsis basaltica} Lancewood Red 4020
{Ardisia cubana} Coquino 1840
{Argyrodendron actinophyllum} Oak Tulip 1640
{Artocarpus hirsuta} Ainee 1000

******Artocarpus lanceifolius******
30
{Artocarpus lanceifolius} Keledang 1250
{Artocarpus ovata} Anubing 1230
{Aspidosperma centrale} Peroba Red 1620
{Aspidosperma desmanthum} Araracanga 2080
{Aspidosperma macrocarpon} Maple Peruvian 1630
{Aspidosperma macrocarpon} Pumaquiro 1630
{Aspidosperma megalocarpon} My Lady 2630
{Aspidosperma parvifolium} Quillobordon 1380
{Aspidosperma peroba} Flamewood - Palo Rosa 1730
{Aspidosperma peroba} Palo Rosa 1730
{Aspidosperma peroba} Peroba Rosa 1730
{Aspidosperma polyneuron} Jichituriqui 2870
{Aspidosperma quebracho - blanco} Quebracho White 2390
{Asteropeia rhopaloides} Manoka Jaune 2730
{Astronium balansae} Tigerwood Urunday 1850
{Astronium fraxinifolium} Goncalo Alves South American 1850
{Astronium gracile} Aroeira 1850
{Astronium graveolens} Goncalo Alves Central American 2160
{Astronium graveolens} Koa Brazilian 2160
{Astronium graveolens} Tigerwood 2160
{Astronium lecointei} Muiracatiara 1850
{Astronium urundeuva} Cuchi 3170
{Astronium urundeuva} Urundel 3170
{Atherosperma moschatum} Sassafras Blackheart 1060
{Atherosperma moschatum} Sassafras Tasmanian 1060
{Athrotaxis selaginoides} Pine King Billy 430
{Aucoumea klaineana} Gaboon 470
{Aucoumea klaineana} Okoume 470
{Autranella congolensis} Mukulungu 2300
{Azadirachta indica} Neem 1460
 
******Ba - Berlinia grandiflora******
27

{Backhousia myrtifolia} Ironwood Carrol 2180
{Backhousia myrtifolia} Myrtle Grey 2180
{Bagassa guianensis} Bagasse 1730
{Bagassa guianensis} Tatajuba 1730
{Baikiaea insignis} Nkobakoba 1770
{Baikiaea plurijuga} Teak Rhodesian 2990
{Baillonella toxisperma} Moabi 1790
{Baillonella toxisperma} Pearwood African 1790
{Balanocarpus heimii} Chengal 2130
{Balanocarpus heimii} Penak 2130
{Balfourodendron riedelianum} Ivorywood 1500
{Balfourodendron riedelianum} Maple Brazilian 1500
{Balfourodendron riedelianum} Maple Patagonian 1500
{Balfourodendron riedelianum} Pau Marfim 1500
{Bambusa arundinaceae} Bamboo Thorny 1580
{Bambusa balcooa} Bamboo Giant 1570
{Bambusa nutans} Bamboo Burmese Timber 1440
{Bambusa tulda} Bamboo Bengal 1500
{Bastardiopsis densiflora} Jangada Brava 1000
{Beilschmiedia kweo} Mfimbo 970
{Beilschmiedia mannii} Kanda 1160
{Beilschmiedia tawa} Tawa 1400
{Berchemia zeyheri} Ivory Wood Pink 2320
{Berchemia zeyheri} Ivorywood Red 2320
{Berlinia acuminata} Ebiara 1360
{Berlinia auriculata} Berlinia 1360
{Berlinia grandiflora} Poculi 1360

******Berlinia grandiflora - Bombacopsis sessilis******
26
{Berlinia grandiflora} Aben 1360
{Berrya cordifolia} Trincomalee Wood 1660
{Bertholletia excelsa} Castanheira 1810
{Betula albosinensis} Birch Chinese 990
{Betula albosinensis} Sakura 990
{Betula alleghaniensis} Birch Yellow 1260
{Betula alnoides} Banutis 1000
{Betula alnoides} Birch Alder Leaf 1000
{Betula lenta} Birch Sweet 1470
{Betula neoalaskana} Birch Alaskan 840
{Betula neoalaskana} Birch Resin 840
{Betula nigra} Birch Red 930
{Betula nigra} Birch River 930
{Betula papyrifera} Birch Paper 910
{Betula pendula} Birch Silver 1200
{Betula populifolia} Birch Gray 760
{Betula pubescens} Birch Downy 1010
{Betula pubescens} Birch European White 1010
{Betula verrucosa} Birch Swedish 930
{Bischofia javanica} Bishopwood 1370
{Bixa arborea} Urucu Da Mata 870
{Blepharocalyx gigantea} Palo Barrosa 2020
{Bobgunnia madagascariensis} Bean Snake 3690
{Bobgunnia madagascariensis} Kampanga 3690
{Bombacopsis quinata} Pochote 720
{Bombacopsis sessilis} Palo Verde 540

******Bombax brevicuspe - Bruguiera gymnorhiza******
31
{Bombax brevicuspe} Alone 390
{Bombax brevicuspe} Bombax 390
{Bombax ceiba} Cottontree Red Silk 580
{Bombax chevalieri} Condrotti 390
{Bombax chevalieri} Kondroti - Condrotti 390
{Borassus flabellifer} Palm Black 1500
{Bowdichia nitida} Sucupira 2700
{Brachychiton acerifolius} Illawarra Flame Tree 290
{Brachylaena hutchinsii} Muhuhu 2190
{Brachystegia cynometroides} Bodgei 990
{Brachystegia laurentii} Bomanga 1400
{Brachystegia mildbraedii} Ariellia 660
{Brachystegia nigerica} Okwen 1180
{Brachystegia spiciformis} Mtundu 1830
{Brachystegia zenkeri} Manga 1160
{Bridelia micrantha} Assas 1000
{Brosimum acutifolium} Muirapiranga 3230
{Brosimum acutifolium} Murure - Muirapiranga 3230
{Brosimum alicastrum} Capomo - Ojoche 1520
{Brosimum alicastrum} Manchinga 1520
{Brosimum costaricanum} Ojoche 1660
{Brosimum paraense} Bloodwood Brazilian 2790
{Brosimum parinarioides} Amapa Doce 1620
{Brosimum potabile} Lechero Amarillo 1630
{Brosimum rubescens} Bloodwood 2900
{Brosimum rubescens} Cardinal Wood 2900
{Brosimum rubescens} Satine 2900
{Brosimum uleanum} Congona 1520
{Brosimum uleanum} Mahogany White - Congona 1520
{Brosimum utile} Sande 900
{Bruguiera gymnorhiza} Mangrove Black 2320

******Brunellia costarricenses******
30
{Brunellia costaricensis} Cedrillo Macho 330
{Brya ebenus} Cocuswood 3720
{Brya ebenus} Ebony Green 3720
{Brya ebenus} Ebony Jamaican 3720
{Buchanania latifolia} Char 570
{Buchenavia capitata} Sanders Yellow 1330
{Buchenavia grandis} Cuiarana 2980
{Bucida buceras} Jucaro 2940
{Bucida buceras} Olive Black - Jucaro 2940
{Bucida macrostachya} Cuerno De Ternero 3120
{Bucklandia populnea} Pipli 1140
{Bulnesia arboria} Lignum Vitae Maracaibo 4200
{Bulnesia arborea} Verawood 4200
{Bulnesia sarmientoi} Ironwood - Lignum Vitae Argentine 4200
{Bulnesia sarmientoi} Ironwood - Lignum Vitae Paraguayan 4200
{Bulnesia sarmientoi} Lignum Vitae Argentine 4200
{Bulnesia sarmientoi} Lignum Vitae Paraguayan 4200
{Bulnesia sarmientoi} Palo Santo 4200
{Burkea africana} Burkea 1460
{Burkea africana} Makarati 1460
{Burkea africana} Seringa Wild 1460
{Bursera simaruba} Almacigo 370
{Bursera simaruba} Gumbo Limbo 370
{Bussea occidentalis} Asamantawa 2510
{Buxus sempervirens} Boxwood Common 2940
{Buxus sempervirens} Boxwood European 2940
{Byrsonima coriacea} Golden Spoon 1530
{Byrsonima coriacea} Serrette - Golden Spoon 1530
{Byrsonima spicata} Maricao 1690
{Byrsonima spicata} Serrete - Maricao 1690

******Cabralea cangerana - Campnosperma auriculata******
31
{Cabralea cangerana} Cancharana 1660
{Cabralea parda} Chestnut Patagonian 1610
{Caesalpinia echinata} Brazilwood 2820
{Caesalpinia echinata} Pernambuco 2820
{Caesalpinia ferrea} Ironwood Brazilian 3140
{Caesalpinia ferrea} Leopard Tree 3140
{Caesalpinia ferrea} Pau Ferro - Leopard Tree 3140
{Caesalpinia platyloba} Chakte Viga 1250
{Caesalpinia platyloba} Orange Heart 1250
{Caesalpinia platyloba} Paela 1250
{Caesalpinia pluviosa} Momoqui 3660
{Callitris endlicheri} Cypress Pine Black Australian 1380
{Callitris glauca} Cypress Pine White Australian 1380
{Callitris glauca} Pine Murray 1380
{Calodendrum capense} Chestnut Cape 1430
{Calophyllum brasiliense} Jacareuba 1150
{Calophyllum brasiliense} Palo Maria 1150
{Calophyllum brasiliense} Santa Maria 1150
{Calophyllum inophyllum} Laurel Alexandrian 1080
{Calophyllum kajewskii} Poon Tree 1000
{Calophyllum sclerophyllum} Bintangor 1470
{Calpocalyx brevibracteatus} Gogbi 2550
{Calycophyllum candidissimum} Degame 1940
{Calycophyllum candidissimum} Lemonwood 1940
{Calycophyllum multiflorum} Boxwood Castella 1920
{Calycophyllum multiflorum} Palo Blanco - Boxwood Castella 1920
{Calycophyllum spruceanum} Capirona 3030
{Calycophyllum spruceanum} Guayabochi 3030
{Calycophyllum spruceanum} Pau Mulato 3030
{Campnosperma auriculata} Karamati 330
{Campnosperma auriculata} Terentang 330

******Campnosperma brevipetiolata - Carya illinoensis******
28
{Campnosperma brevipetiolata} Ketekete 900
{Campnosperma panamensis} Orey 420
{Campnosperma panamensis} Sajo 420
{Canangium odoratum} Cananga 330
{Canarium hirsutum} Kerantai 620
{Canarium luzonicum} Elemi 790
{Canarium luzonicum} Pili 790
{Canarium schweinfurthii} Canarium African 670
{Caraipa densifolia} Camacari 1950
{Carapa guianensis} Andiroba 1220
{Carapa guianensis} Crabwood South American 1220
{Carapa procera} Crabwood African 1180
{Cardwellia sublimis} Lacewood - Oak Silky Northern 840
{Cardwellia sublimis} Oak Silky Northern 840
{Cariniana brasiliensis} Jequitiba Rosa 880
{Cariniana decandra} Cachimbo 1030
{Cariniana domesticata} Cachimbo Colorado 1030
{Cariniana estrellensis} Jequitiba 1620
{Cariniana ianarensis} Yesquero Blanco 1330
{Cariniana integrifolia} Albarco 1140
{Carissa cryptophlebia} Hazondronono 2940
{Carpinus betulus} Hornbeam European 1630
{Carpinus caroliniana} Beech Blue 1780
{Carpinus caroliniana} Hornbeam American 1780
{Carpinus caroliniana} Ironwood - Hornbeam American 1780
{Carya glabra} Hickory Pignut - True Hickory Family 2140
{Carya illinoensis} Hickory Pecan - Pecan Hickory Family 1820
{Carya illinoensis} Pecan - Pecan Hickory Family 1820

******Carya laciniosa - Casuarina pauper******
29
{Carya laciniosa} Hickory Shellbark - True Hickory Family 1810
{Carya ovata} Hickory Shagbark - True Hickory Family 1880
{Carya tomentosa} Hickory Mockernut - True Hickory Family 1970
{Caryocar costaricense} Aji 1660
{Caryocar glabrum} Pequiarana 1800
{Caryocar villosum} Cagui 1720
{Caryocar villosum} Piquia 1720
{Casearia battiscombei} Muirungi 720
{Casearia dallachyi} Casearia 1230
{Cassia fastuosa} Canafistula 2750
{Cassia scleroxylon} Muirapixuna 3270
{Cassia siamea} Blackwood Bombay 1490
{Cassia siamea} Ironwood - Blackwood Bombay 1490
{Cassia siamea} Pheasant Wood 1490
{Cassipourea firestoneana} Kut Wahn 2210
{Cassipourea malosana} Pillarwood 1450
{Castanea dentata} Chestnut American 540
{Castanea dentata} Chestnut Wormy 540
{Castanea sativa} Chestnut Sweet 680
{Castanopsis acuminatissima} Berangan 880
{Castanopsis acuminatissima} Chinkapin Evergreen 880
{Castanopsis chrysophylla} Chinkapin Giant 730
{Castanospermum australe} Bean Black 1690
{Castilla ulei} Caucho 610
{Casuarina cristata} Belah 4500
{Casuarina cristata} Ironwood - Belah 4500
{Casuarina equisetifolia} Ironwood - Sheoak Coastal 3200
{Casuarina equisetifolia} Sheoak Coastal 3200
{Casuarina pauper} Belar 4080

******Catalpa bignonioides - Celtis mildbraedii******
28
{Catalpa bignonioides} Catalpa Southern 550
{Catalpa speciosa} Catalpa Northern 550
{Catostemma fragrans} Baromalli 750
{Cavanillesia platanifolia} Barrigudo 22
{Cavanillesia platanifolia} Cuipo 22
{Cavanillesia platanifolia} Quipo 22
{Cecropia peltata} Trumpet Wood 320
{Cedrela fissillis} Cedar Red 480
{Cedrela huberi} Acajou Rouge 560
{Cedrela huberi} Cedre Rouge 560
{Cedrela mexicana} Cedar Central American 400
{Cedrela odorata} Cedar Cigar Box 600
{Cedrela odorata} Cedar Spanish 600
{Cedrela serrata} Hill Toon 860
{Cedrela serrata} Surian 860
{Cedrelinga catenaeformis} Cedrorama 950
{Cedrelinga catenaeformis} Tornillo - Cedrorama 950
{Cedrelopsis grevei} Palissander White 2310
{Cedrus libani} Cedar Lebanon 1060
{Ceiba pentandra} Ceiba 240
{Ceiba pentandra} Kapok 240
{Ceiba samauma} Huimba 850
{Ceiba samauma} Lupuna 850
{Celtis africana} Stinkwood White 1700
{Celtis laevigata} Hackberry Southern 880
{Celtis laevigata} Palo Blanco 880
{Celtis laevigata} Sugarberry 880
{Celtis mildbraedii} Celtis African 1530

 

Converter: Pounds Of Force To
Kilograms Of Force, Kilonewtons & Newtons

To use converter, type in a number in the top Pounds Force {lbf} box. All numbers are in pounds of force {lbf} on this page. The converted result will automatically appear in the Kilograms Force {kgf} box, Kilonewtons {kN} box and the Newtons {N} box.

Pounds Force {lbf} 
Kilograms Force {kgf} 
Kilonewtons {kN} 
Newtons {N} 
 
******Celtis nymanii - Chorisia speciosa******
31

{Celtis nymanii} Celtis Light 710
{Celtis occidentalis} Hackberry 880
{Celtis philippensis} Ai Salo 1660
{Centrolobium microchaete} Tarara Amarilla 1860
{Centrolobium paraense} Arariba 1660
{Centrolobium paraense} Canarywood 1660
{Centrolobium paraense} Putumuju 1660
{Centrolobium tomentosum} Porcupine Wood 2410
{Centrolobium tomentosum} Tejeyeque 2410
{Cephalosphaera usambarensis} Mtambara 740
{Ceratopetalum apetalum} Coachwood 1030
{Ceratopetalum succirubrum} Coachwood PNG Papa New Guinea 920
{Cerbera dilatata} Milkwood Grey 380
{Cercocarpus montanus} Ironwood Mountain - Mahogany Mountain Alder Leaf 3200
{Cercocarpus montanus} Mahogany Mountain Alder Leaf 3200
{Cercocarpus betuloides} Ironwood Mountain - Mahogany Mountain Birch Leaf 3200
{Cercocarpus betuloides} Mahogany Mountain Birch Leaf 3200
{Cercocarpus ledifolius} Ironwood Mountain - Mahogany Mountain Curl Leaf 3200
{Cercocarpus ledifolius} Mahogany Mountain Curl Leaf 3200
{Chamaecyparis lawsoniana} Cedar Port Orford 720
{Chamaecyparis nootkatensis} Cedar Alaska 580
{Chamaecyparis thyoides} Cedar White Atlantic 350
{Chisocheton pentandrus} Katong Matsin 1050
{Chlorocardium rodiei} Greenheart 2350
{Chlorophora excelsa} Iroko 1260
{Chlorophora excelsa} Kambala 1260
{Chloroxylon swietenia} Fustic Zante 2600
{Chloroxylon swietenia} Satinwood East Indian 2600
{Chloroxylon swietenia} Zantewood 2600
{Chorisia speciosa} Samohu 670
{Chorisia speciosa} Toborochi 670

******Chrysobalanus ellipticus - Colophospermum mopane******
33
{Chrysobalanus ellipticus} Plum Pigeon 3440
{Chrysophyllum albidum} Adansawa 1660
{Chrysophyllum perpulchrum} Samfona 990
{Chrysophyllum ponocarpum} Caimito 1910
{Chrysophyllum prieurii} Macarandubarana 2670
{Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum} Asepoko 900
{Chukrasia tabularis} Chickrassy 1320
{Chukrasia tabularis} Chittagong Wood 1320
{Cinnamomum camphora} Camphor Laurel 990
{Cinnamomum iners} Camphorwood 1000
{Cinnamomum iners} Cinnamon Wood 1000
{Cinnamomum porphyria} Laurel 870
{Clarisia racemosa} Guariuba 1400
{Clarisia racemosa} Murure 1400
{Clarisia racemosa} Oiticica 1400
{Clathrotropis brachypetala} Aromata 2960
{Clathrotropis brachypetala} Blackheart - Aromata 2960
{Clathrotropis brachypetala} Sapan 2960
{Cleistocalyx eugenioides} Yasi Yasi 2380
{Cleistopholis patens} Afirifiriwa 320
{Cleistopholis patens} Salt Oil Tree 320
{Cocos nucifera} Cocowood 1900
{Cocos nucifera} Palm Coconut 1900
{Cocos nucifera} Palm Red 1900
{Coelocaryon oxycarpum} Abruma 670
{Cojoba arborea} Barba De Jolote 1650
{Cojoba arborea} Coralillo 1650
{Cola acuminate} Cola 1070
{Cola buntingii} Kola Bush 2130
{Cola lateritia} Amoreira 890
{Colophospermum mopane} Balsam Tree 2940
{Colophospermum mopane} Ironwood Rhodesian 2940
{Colophospermum mopane} Mopane 2940

******Combretodendron macrocarpum - Cornus mas******
31
{Combretodendron macrocarpum} Essia 2180
{Combretodendron macrocarpum} Owewe 2180
{Combretum imberbe} Leadwood - Wawra 3570
{Combretum imberbe} Wawra 3570
{Combretum schumannii} Bushwillow Sand 4430
{Combretum schumannii} Mgurure 4430
{Conopharyngia durissima} Apukar 1300
{Copaifera chodatiana} Jatobahy 2480
{Copaifera chodatiana} Sirari - Jatobahy 2480
{Copaifera duckei} Copaiba 1470
{Copaifera langsdorfii} Diesel Tree 2480
{Copaifera langsdorfii} Kerosene Tree 2480
{Copaifera langsdorfii} Kupay 2480
{Copaifera reticulata} Copaiba Balsam 1740
{Copaifera salikounda} Etimoe 1660
{Cordia alliodora} Laurel Blanco 650
{Cordia alliodora} Laurel Negro 650
{Cordia alliodora} Picana Negra 650
{Cordia caffra} Lovu Lovu 2320
{Cordia collococea} Ateje 790
{Cordia collococea} Candelera 790
{Cordia dichotoma} Anonang 660
{Cordia dodecandra} Ziricote 2200
{Cordia gerascanthus} Bocote 2200
{Cordia gerascanthus} Rosewood Mexican - Bocote 2200
{Cordia goeldiana} Freijo 1000
{Cordia millenii} Cordia West African 590
{Cordyla africana} Cordyla 1580
{Cornus florida} Dogwood Flowering 2150
{Cornus mas} Cherry Cornelian 2820
{Cornus mas} Cornel Wood 2820

******Corymbia gummifera******
33
{Corymbia gummifera} Bloodwood Red Australian 1980
{Corymbia maculata} Gum Spotted 2470
{Corymbia setosa} Bloodwood Rough Leaved 3350
{Corymbia similis} Yellowjacket Queensland 2970
{Cotylelobium lanceolatum} Bidayuh 2190
{Couepia robusta} Abiurana 3000
{Coula edulis} Gabon Nut 2310
{Couma macrocarpa} Cow Tree 980
{Couratari guianensis} Mahot 880
{Couratari guianensis} Tauari 880
{Croton matourensis} Tabaquillo Tablero 430
{Croton megalocarpus} Musine 1350
{Cryptocarya erythroxylon} Maple Rose 1800
{Cryptomeria japonica} Cedar Japanese 320
{Cryptomeria japonica} Sugi 320
{Ctenolophon englerianus} Okip 2630
{Ctenolophon parvifolius} Mertas 2190
{Cupressus lusitanica} Cedar Goa 460
{Cupressus lusitanica} Cypress East African 460
{Cupressus lusitanica} Cypress Mexican 460
{Cupressus macrocarpa} Cypress Monterey 630
{Cupressus macrocarpa} Macrocarpa 630
{Cupressus sempervirens} Cypress Mediterranean 560
{Curtisia dentata} Assegai Tree 2570
{Cybistax donnell-smithii} Primavera 660
{Cylicodiscus gabunensis} Denya 2780
{Cylicodiscus gabunensis} Okan 2780
{Cynometra alexandri} Ironwood - Muhimbi 2970
{Cynometra alexandri} Ironwood Uganda 2970
{Cynometra alexandri} Muhimbi 2970
{Cynometra ananta} Apome 2630
{Cynometra polyandra} Bam Kung 2490
{Cynometra ramiflora} Kekatong 2340

******Da - Dalbergia greveana******
27
{Dacrydium cupressinum} Rimu Heart 900
{Dacrydium cupressinum} Rimu OB 810
{Dacryodes edulis} Pear African 1000
{Dacryodes excelsa} Gommier 900
{Dacryodes igaganga} Adzum 1000
{Dacryodes igaganga} Igaganga 1000
{Dacryodes klaineana} Adjouaba 1540
{Dactylocladus stenostachys} Jongkong 720
{Dalbergia bariensis} Rosewood Cambodian 2700
{Dalbergia baronii} Palisander - Voamboana 2430
{Dalbergia baronii} Rosewood Madagascar - Voamboana 2430
{Dalbergia baronii} Voamboana 2430
{Dalbergia cearensis} Rosewood Kingwood 3340
{Dalbergia cearensis} Rosewood Kingwood Brazilian 3340
{Dalbergia cearensis} Violetwood - Rosewood Kingwood 3340
{Dalbergia cochinchinensis} Flamewood 2260,大红酸枝
{Dalbergia cochinchinensis} Rosewood Cochen 2260
{Dalbergia congestiflora} Camatillo 3340
{Dalbergia congestiflora} Rosewood Kingwood Mexican 3340
{Dalbergia congestiflora} Rosewood Kingwood Para 3340
{Dalbergia cubiquitzensis} Rosewood Panamanian 2200
{Dalbergia cultrata} Blackwood Burmese 3350
{Dalbergia cultrata} Rosewood Burmese 3350
{Dalbergia cultrata} Yindaik 3350
{Dalbergia decipularis} Tulipwood Brazilian 2500
{Dalbergia greveana} Rosewood French 3000
{Dalbergia greveana} Rosewood Madagascar - Rosewood French 3000

******Dalbergia latifolia - Dalbergia yucatensis******
29
{Dalbergia latifolia} Rosewood East Indian 3170
{Dalbergia latifolia} Rosewood Indian 3170
{Dalbergia latifolia} Rosewood Sonokeling Plantation 3080
{Dalbergia maritima} Rosewood Bois De Rose 3030
{Dalbergia maritima} Zitan - Rosewood Bois De Rose 3030
{Dalbergia melanoxylon} Blackwood African 4050，东非黑黄檀
{Dalbergia melanoxylon} Ebony African 4050
{Dalbergia melanoxylon} Mpingo 4050
{Dalbergia nigra} Rosewood Bahia 2720
{Dalbergia nigra} Rosewood Brazilian 2720
{Dalbergia nigra} Rosewood Rio 2720
{Dalbergia oliveri} Chin Chan 3000
{Dalbergia oliveri} Palisander - Tamalan 3000
{Dalbergia oliveri} Rosewood Burmese - Chin Chan 3000
{Dalbergia oliveri} Tamalan 3000
{Dalbergia pacifica} Rosewood Ocelot Ear 2540
{Dalbergia paloescrito} Rosewood Mexican 2150
{Dalbergia paloescrito} Rosewood Palo Escrito 2150
{Dalbergia retusa} Granadillo - Rosewood Cocobolo 2960，微凹
{Dalbergia retusa} Rosewood Cocobolo 2960，
{Dalbergia retusa} Rosewood Cocobolo Mexican 2960
{Dalbergia retusa} Rosewood Cocobolo Nicaraguan 2960
{Dalbergia retusa} Rosewood Cocobolo Panamanian 2960
{Dalbergia spruceana} Jacaranda Do Para 2620
{Dalbergia spruceana} Rosewood Amazon 2620
{Dalbergia stevensonii} Rosewood Central American 2200
{Dalbergia stevensonii} Rosewood Honduran 2200
{Dalbergia tucurensis} Rosewood Guatemalan 2200
{Dalbergia yucatensis} Rosewood Yucatan 1620

******Daniellia klainei - Dillenia luzoniensis******
26
{Daniellia klainei} Bisse 660
{Daniellia ogea} Ogea 710
{Daniellia thurifera} Copal Niger 1250
{Decussocarpus vitiensis} Dakua Salusalu 620
{Decussocarpus vitiensis} Masiratu 620
{Decussocarpus laubenfels} Rimu Pacific 1120
{Dendrocalamus giganteus} Bamboo Rough Giant 1760
{Dendropanax arboreus} Angelica Tree Venezuelan 530
{Dendropanax arboreus} Quesito Venezuelan 530
{Desbordesia pierreana} Alep 2940
{Detarium senegalense} Abu Leile 1850
{Detarium senegalense} Boire 1850
{Detarium senegalense} Mambode 1850
{Detarium senegalense} Tallow Tree - Boir?1850
{Dialium aubrevillei} Duabankye 2400
{Dialium guianense} Ironwood - Jutahy 4000
{Dialium guianense} Jutahy 4000
{Dialium guianense} Paleto 4000
{Dialyanthera iryanthera} Cuangare 380
{Dichopsis elliptica} Illupei 1170
{Dichopsis elliptica} Nyatoh - Illupei 1170
{Dicorynia guianensis} Basralocus 1290
{Dicorynia guianensis} Angelique 1290
{Dicorynia paraensis} Angelica Do Para 1290
{Didymopanax morototoni} Morototo 790
{Dillenia luzoniensis} Simpoh 2110
 
******Dillenia salomonensis - Diospyros pyrrhocarpa******
32

{Dillenia salomonensis} Mudu - Simpoh 1460
{Dinizia excelsa} Angelim Vermelho 3220
{Diospyros abyssinica} Bark Black 1280
{Diospyros blancoi} Ironwood - Mabolo 3200
{Diospyros blancoi} Kamagong 3200
{Diospyros blancoi} Mabolo 3200
{Diospyros celebica} Ebony Macassar Australian Grown 3650
{Diospyros celebica} Ebony Macassar Indonesian Grown 3220
{Diospyros crassiflora} Ebony African - Ebony Gaboon 3220
{Diospyros crassiflora} Ebony Gaboon 3220
{Diospyros crassiflora} Ebony West African 3220
{Diospyros ebenaster} Ebony East Indian 1630
{Diospyros ebenum} Ebony Ceylon 3220
{Diospyros ebenum} Ironwood - Ebony Ceylon 3220
{Diospyros embryopteris} Ebony Black & White 1780
{Diospyros embryopteris} Ebony Pale Moon 1780
{Diospyros gracilipes} Ebony Madagascar 2940
{Diospyros inclusa} Ebony East Indian - Ebony Persimmon 1690
{Diospyros inclusa} Ebony Persimmon 1690
{Diospyros kamerunensis} Ebony Cameroon 2630
{Diospyros marmorata} Ebony Andaman 2530
{Diospyros marmorata} Marblewood Andaman 2530
{Diospyros mespiliformis} Ebony African - Jackalberry 2100
{Diospyros mespiliformis} Jackalberry 2100
{Diospyros mindanaensis} Camagon 2030
{Diospyros mindanaensis} Ebony East Indian - Camagon 2030
{Diospyros mun} Ebony Moon 2780
{Diospyros mun} Ebony Mun 2780
{Diospyros paralea} Possum Wood 1010
{Diospyros pilosanthera} Bolongeta 3890
{Diospyros pyrrhocarpa} Anang 1490
{Diospyros pyrrhocarpa} Ebony East Indian - Anang 1490

******Diospyros sanza-minika - Discoglypremna caloneura******
26
{Diospyros sanza-minika} Ebony African - Flintbark 2940
{Diospyros sanza-minika} Flintbark 2940
{Diospyros virginiana} Ebony American 2300
{Diospyros virginiana} Persimmon 2300
{Diplodiscus paniculatus} Balobo 1600
{Diploon venezuelana} Abiurana Seca 2660
{Diplotropis purpurea} Chontaquiro 2140
{Diplotropis purpurea} Sucupira - Tatabu 2140
{Diplotropis purpurea} Tatabu 2140
{Dipterocarpus alatus} Apitong 1520
{Dipterocarpus alatus} Keruing 1520
{Dipterocarpus basilanicus} Apitong Basilan 890
{Dipterocarpus borneensis} Yang 1490
{Dipterocarpus costulatus} Mahogany Asian 1520
{Dipterocarpus grandiflorus} Gurjun Andaman 1630
{Dipterocarpus tonkinensis} Eng 1490
{Dipterocarpus turbinatus} Gurjan 1460
{Dipterocarpus turbinatus} Kanyin 1460
{Dipteryx micrantha} Shihuahuaco 2980
{Dipteryx odorata} Cumaru 3540
{Dipteryx odorata} Ebo 3540
{Dipteryx odorata} Teak Brazilian 3540
{Dipteryx odorata} Tonka 3540
{Dipteryx panamensis} Almendro - Orosi 3540
{Dipteryx panamensis} Orosi 3540
{Discoglypremna caloneura} Akikagba 320

******Distemonanthus benthamianus******
26
{Distemonanthus benthamianus} Ayan 1280
{Distemonanthus benthamianus} Movingui 1280
{Distemonanthus benthamianus} Satinwood Nigerian 1280
{Dombeya goetzenii} Bordet 1330
{Dombeya torrida} Dombeya Forest 1550
{Doryphora sassafras} Golden Deal 970
{Doryphora sassafras} Sassafras Australian 970
{Dracontomelum dao} Paldao 980
{Dracontomelon edule} Sengkuang 610
{Dracontomelum mangiferum} Walnut New Guinea 820
{Drimys granatensis} Aji Canel 320
{Drimys granatensis} Canelo - Aji Canel 320
{Dryobalanops aromatica} Camphorwood - Kapur 1240
{Dryobalanops aromatica} Kapur 1240
{Dryobalanops lanceolata} Camphorwood Borneo 1210
{Drypetes aubrevillei} Pepper Bark 3640
{Drypetes brownie} Bullhoof 1230
{Drypetes variabilis} Pau Branco 2900
{Duabanga grandiflora} Achung 540
{Duabanga moluccana} Lampati 460
{Duabanga moluccana} Magas 460
{Durio zibethinus} Durian 680
{Dyera costulata} Jelutong 390
{Dyphisa americana} Guachipilin 2200
{Dysoxylum euphlebium} Maroso 1310
{Dysoxylum fraseranum} Mahogany Australian 1870

******Ea - Enterolobium contortisiliquum******
30
{Ebenopsis ebano} Ebony Blackbead 2570
{Ebenopsis ebano} Ebony Texas 2570
{Ekebergia capensis} Ash Cape 850
{Ekebergia rueppelliana} Ekebergia 900
{Elaeocarpus grandis} Marble Tree Blue 630
{Elaeocarpus grandis} Quandong Blue 630
{Enantia chlorantha} Yellow Wood 660
{Enantia polycarpa} Yellow Wood African 1040
{Endiandra palmerstonii} Walnut Australian 1660
{Endopleura uchi} Uxi 2950
{Endospermum macrophyllum} Kauvula 650
{Endospermum malaccense} Baru Bukit 320
{Endospermum medullosum} Basswood Papua New Guinea 380
{Endospermum peltatum} Gubas 650
{Engelhardia roxburghiana} Willow Yellow Basket 1000
{Entandrophragma angolense} Edinam 940
{Entandrophragma angolense} Gedu Nohor 940
{Entandrophragma candollei} Candollei 1130
{Entandrophragma candollei} Kosipo 1130
{Entandrophragma candollei} Omu 1130
{Entandrophragma cylindricum} Sapele 1500
{Entandrophragma excelsum} Mkukusu 460
{Entandrophragma utile} Okeong 1260
{Entandrophragma utile} Sipo 1260
{Entandrophragma utile} Utile 1260
{Entelea arborescens} Corkwood New Zealand 120
{Entelea arborescens} Whau 120
{Enterolobium contortisiliquum} Earpod Tree 300
{Enterolobium contortisiliquum} Timbo 300
{Enterolobium contortisiliquum} Pacara 300

******Enterolobium cyclocarpum - Erythroxylum mannii******
29
{Enterolobium cyclocarpum} Conacaste 520
{Enterolobium cyclocarpum} Guanacaste 520
{Enterolobium cyclocarpum} Kelobra 520
{Enterolobium cyclocarpum} Parota 520
{Enterolobium maximum} Tamboril 870
{Enterolobium schomburgkii} Timbauba 2330
{Eperua falcata} Wallaba 2040
{Eperua grandiflora} Wallaba - Yoboko 2000
{Eperua grandiflora} Yoboko 2000
{Erblichia odorata} Mariterillo 990
{Eremophila mitchellii} Buddah 3280
{Eremophila mitchellii} Sandalbox 3280
{Eribroma oblonga} Eyong 1120
{Erica arborea} Briarwood Burl 2090
{Eriotheca longipedicellata} Sumauma Da Terra Firme 1390
{Erisma uncinatum} Jaboty 1090
{Erisma uncinatum} Quarubarana 1090
{Erythrophleum chlorostachys} Ebony Red 3820
{Erythrophleum chlorostachys} Ironwood Cooktown 3820
{Erythrophleum guineense} Alui 2530
{Erythrophleum ivorense} Missanda 2920
{Erythrophleum ivorense} Sasswood 2920
{Erythrophleum ivorense} Tali 2920
{Erythrophleum suaveolens} Forest Ordeal Tree 2920
{Erythrophleum suaveolens} Sasswood - Forest Ordeal Tree 2920
{Erythrophleum suaveolens} Tali - Water Tree Red 2920
{Erythrophloeum densiflorum} Kamatog 1900
{Erythroxylon mexicanum} Redheart 1220
{Erythroxylum mannii} Landa 970

******Eschweilera amara - Eucalyptus delegatensis******
29
{Eschweilera amara} Kakaralli Black 2450
{Eschweilera blanchetiana} Morrao 2950
{Eschweilera coriacea} Matamata 2730
{Eschweilera odora} Baakalaka 2320
{Eschweilera odora} Manbarklak Hoogland 2320
{Eschweilera sagotiana} Manbarklak 2890
{Eschweilera subglandulosa} Kakaralli 2940
{Eucalyptus acmenoides} Mahogany White 2250
{Eucalyptus agglomerata} Stringybark Blue Leaved New South Wales 1690
{Eucalyptus alba} Gum Poplar 1620
{Eucalyptus andrewsii} Blackbutt New England 2140
{Eucalyptus astringens} Mallet Brown 3370
{Eucalyptus australiana} Peppermint Narrow Leaved 1600
{Eucalyptus baxteri} Stringybark Brown Victoria 1690
{Eucalyptus bosistoana} Box Grey Coast 2920
{Eucalyptus botryoides} Bangalay 2020
{Eucalyptus botryoides} Mahogany Southern 2020
{Eucalyptus bridgesiana} But But 2280
{Eucalyptus calophylla} Marri 1600
{Eucalyptus camaldulensis} Gum Red River 2180
{Eucalyptus citriodora} Gum Lemon Scented 1910
{Eucalyptus cloeziana} Messmate Queensland 2700
{Eucalyptus cloeziana} Messmate Gympie 2700
{Eucalyptus consideniana} Yertchuk 2250
{Eucalyptus coolabah} Coolibah 3640
{Eucalyptus crebra} Ironbark Red Narrow Leaved 3150
{Eucalyptus dalrympleana} Gum Mountain 1280
{Eucalyptus deglupta} Kamerere 1190
{Eucalyptus delegatensis} Ash Alpine 1100

******Eucalyptus denei - Eucalyptus melanoxylon******
29
{Eucalyptus denei} Gum Round Leaved 2700
{Eucalyptus diversicolor} Karri 2030
{Eucalyptus dives} Peppermint Broad Leaved 1890
{Eucalyptus dundasii} Blackbutt Dundas 3960
{Eucalyptus dunnii} Ash Killarney 1620
{Eucalyptus dunnii} Gum White Dunn's 1620
{Eucalyptus eugenioides} Stringybark White 1980
{Eucalyptus fastigata} Ash Black Mountain 1440
{Eucalyptus fastigata} Brownbarrel 1440
{Eucalyptus fastigata} Cut Tail 1440
{Eucalyptus fibrosa} Ironbark Red Broad Leaved 3150
{Eucalyptus globoidea} Gum Scarba 1990
{Eucalyptus globulus} Gum Blue 2470
{Eucalyptus gomphocephala} Tuart 2470
{Eucalyptus grandis} - {Eucalyptus urophylla} Lyptus Pink Hybrid 1420
{Eucalyptus grandis} - {Eucalyptus urophylla} Lyptus Red Hybrid 1800
{Eucalyptus grandis} Gum Rose Flooded 1690
{Eucalyptus haemastoma} Gum Scribbly 1690
{Eucalyptus hemiphloia} Box Australian Grey Bastard 3240
{Eucalyptus intertexta} Box Inland Red 3370
{Eucalyptus intertexta} Coolibah Gum Barked 3370
{Eucalyptus laevopinea} Stringybark Silvertop New South Wales 1980
{Eucalyptus leucoxylon} Gum Yellow 2470
{Eucalyptus longicornis} Morrel Red 3840
{Eucalyptus longifolia} Woolybutt 2470
{Eucalyptus macrorhyncha} Stringybark Red Victoria 1950
{Eucalyptus maidenii} Gum Maiden's 2470
{Eucalyptus marginata} Jarrah 1910
{Eucalyptus melanoxylon} Morrel Black 3460

******Eucalyptus melliodora - Eucalyptus salmonophloia*****
27
{Eucalyptus melliodora} Box Yellow 2920
{Eucalyptus microcarpa} Box Grey 3370
{Eucalyptus microcorys} Tallowwood 1930
{Eucalyptus microtheca} Box Flooded 3820
{Eucalyptus microtheca} Coolibah Black 3820
{Eucalyptus muellerana} Stringybark Yellow 1910
{Eucalyptus melliodora} Box Honey 2920
{Eucalyptus nitens} Gum Shining 1300
{Eucalyptus obliqua} Messmate 1600
{Eucalyptus obliqua} Stringybark 1600
{Eucalyptus oreades} Ash Blue Mountains 1170
{Eucalyptus paniculata} Ironbark Grey 3150
{Eucalyptus patens} Blackbutt Western Australia 1550
{Eucalyptus patens} Yarri 1550
{Eucalyptus pilularis} Blackbutt 2040
{Eucalyptus polyanthemos} Box Red 3100
{Eucalyptus populnea} Box Bimble 3390
{Eucalyptus propinqua} Gum Grey 3150
{Eucalyptus quadrangulata} Box White Topped 2800
{Eucalyptus regnans} Ash Mountain 1100
{Eucalyptus resinifera} Mahogany Red 2690
{Eucalyptus robusta} Mahogany Australian Brown 1330
{Eucalyptus rostrata} Gum Murray Red 1810
{Eucalyptus rubida} Candlebark 1330
{Eucalyptus saligna} Gum Sydney Blue 2020
{Eucalyptus saligna} Saligna 2020
{Eucalyptus salmonophloia} Gum Salmon 3480

******Eucalyptus salubris******
32
{Eucalyptus salubris} Gimlet 4090
{Eucalyptus sideroxylon} Ironbark Red 2920
{Eucalyptus sieberi} Ash Silvertop 2130
{Eucalyptus st. johnii} Gum Southern Blue 2530
{Eucalyptus tereticornis} Gum Red Forest 2700
{Eucalyptus tessellaris} Carabeen Yellow 1100
{Eucalyptus tetrodonta} Stringybark Darwin 2020
{Eucalyptus trachypholia} Bloodwood Brown 2920
{Eucalyptus transcontinetalis} Boongul 3510
{Eucalyptus transcontinetalis} Redwood Australian 3510
{Eucalyptus viminalis} Ash Satin 1350
{Eucalyptus viminalis} Gum Manna 1350
{Eucalyptus viminalis} Gum Ribbon 1350
{Eucalyptus viminalis} Oak New England Of New South Wales 1350
{Eucalyptus viminalis} Viminalis 1350
{Eucalyptus wandoo} Wandoo 3370
{Eucalyptus wilkinsoniana} Stringybark Small Leaved 1710
{Eucryphia cordifolia} Ulmo 900
{Eugenia dyeriana} Kelat 1190
{Eugenia formosa} Angkol 900
{Eugenia formosa} Kelat - Angkol 900
{Eugenia mato} Bois Goyave 2020
{Eugenia mato} Ironwood - Guayabo 2020
{Eugenia mato} Guayabo 2020
{Eugenia whytei} Kyama Fakivo 3320
{Eusideroxylon zwageri} Belian 3020
{Eusideroxylon zwageri} Ironwood Borneo 3020
{Euxylophora paraensis} Pau Amarello 1820
{Euxylophora paraensis} Pequia Setim 1820
{Euxylophora paraensis} Satinwood Brazilian 1820
{Euxylophora paraensis} Yellowheart - Satinwood Brazilian 1820
{Excoecaria agallocha} Mangrove Milky 710

 
******Fa - Ficus sur******
19

{Fagaropsis angolensis} Mafu 1370
{Fagraea fragrans} Anan 2120
{Fagraea fragrans} Tembusu 2120
{Fagraea gracilipes} Buabua 2030
{Fagus grandifolia} Beech American 1300
{Fagus mexicana} Beech Mexican 1300
{Fagus mexicana} Haya 1300
{Fagus slyvatica} Beech European 1300
{Faidherbia albida} Ana Tree 980
{Faidherbia albida} Winter Thorn 980
{Faurea macnaughtonii} Cubaletole 2320
{Faurea saligna} Beech African 1660
{Ferreirea spectabilis} Olivewood Brazilian 3700
{Ferreirea spectabilis} Sucupira Amarela 3700
{Ficus callosa} Kalukoi 440
{Ficus eugeniodes} Fig 770
{Ficus glabrata} Bibosi 710
{Ficus insipida} Figueira Purgante 470
{Ficus sur} Fig Cape 260

******Ficus watkinsiana******
20
{Ficus watkinsiana} Fig Green Leaved Moreton Bay 1030
{Fitzroya cupressoides} Alerce 560
{Flindersia australis} Ash Crows 2470
{Flindersia bourjotiana} Ash Silver Queensland 1120
{Flindersia brayleyana} Maple Queensland 720
{Flindersia brayleyana} Silkwood 720
{Flindersia maculosa} Leopardwood Australian 2920
{Flindersia pimenteliana} Maple Silkwood 1030
{Flindersia pubescens} Ash Northern Silver 1180
{Flueggea neowawraea} Mehamehame 3900
{Franchetella gongripii} Abiurana Branca 2620
{Fraxinus americana} Ash White 1320
{Fraxinus caroliniana} Ash Water 1120
{Fraxinus excelsior} Ash European 1320
{Fraxinus latifolia} Ash Oregon 1160
{Fraxinus nigra} Ash Black 850
{Fraxinus pennsylvanica} Ash Green 1200
{Fraxinus profunda} Ash Pumpkin 990
{Fraxinus quadrangulata} Ash Blue 2030
{Funtumia africana} Rubber Tree Wild 320

******Ga - Gmelina fasciculiflora******
19
{Gallesia integrifolia} Ajo 890
{Gallesia scorododendrum} Garlic Wood 990
{Gambeya lacourtiana} Abam 1000
{Garcinia epunctata} Chewstick - Nsokodua 2650
{Garcinia epunctata} Nsokodua 2650
{Geissois benthamii} Carabeen Red 1300
{Geissois benthamii} Mahogany Brush 1300
{Genipa americana} Jagua 1410
{Gigantochloa macrostachya} Bamboo Poring 1420
{Gilbertiodendron dewevrei} Limbali 1660
{Gilbertiodendron ivorense} Oak African - Tetekon 1300
{Gilbertiodendron ivorense} Tetekon 1300
{Gingko biloba} Maidenhair Tree 750
{Gleditsia triacanthos} Locust Honey 1580
{Gluta turtur} Rengas 1720
{Glycydendron amazonicum} Glicia 1920
{Gmelina arborea} Gmelina 620
{Gmelina arborea} Teak White 620
{Gmelina fasciculiflora} Beech White 590

******Gmelina moluccana - Guaiacum officinale******
20
{Gmelina moluccana} Beech New Guinea White 450
{Gonioma kamassi} Kamassi 2730
{Gonystylus bancanus} Ramin 1300
{Gonystylus forbesii} Melawis 1270
{Gonystylus macrophyllum} Ramin Telur 1110
{Gordonia brandegeei} Coloradito 1600
{Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum} Agba 740
{Goupia glabra} Kabukalli 1840
{Goupia glabra} Kopie 1840
{Grevillea parallela} Oak Silver Australian 3440
{Grevillea robusta} Lacewood - Oak Silky Southern 840
{Grevillea robusta} Oak Silky Southern 840
{Grevillea striata} Beefwood - Honeysuckle Silver 3260
{Grevillea striata} Honeysuckle Silver 3260
{Grewia elastica} Dhaman 1780
{Guaiacum officinale} Guayacan 4500
{Guaiacum officinale} Ironwood - Lignum Vitae - Tree Of Life 4500
{Guaiacum officinale} Lignum Vitae 4500
{Guaiacum officinale} Pockenholz 4500
{Guaiacum officinale} Tree Of Life 4500

******Guaiacum sanctum - Guibourtia arnoldiana******
20
{Guaiacum sanctum} Holywood 4250
{Guaiacum sanctum} Ironwood - Holywood 4250
{Guaiacum sanctum} Lignum Vitae - Holywood 4250
{Guarea cedrata} Bosse 920
{Guarea cedrata} Bosse Light 920
{Guarea cedrata} Guarea 920
{Guarea cinnamomea} Bilibil 1010
{Guarea grandifolia} Cedrillo - Marapolan 1120
{Guarea grandifolia} Marapolan 1120
{Guarea guidonia} Trompillo 720
{Guarea thompsonii} Bosse Dark 1100
{Guarea thompsonii} Guarea Black 1100
{Guarea trichilioides} Cramantee 1060
{Guarea trichilioides} Muskwood American 1060
{Guatteria olivacea} Embira Branca 1300
{Guibourtia arnoldiana} Benge 1650
{Guibourtia arnoldiana} Mozambique 1650
{Guibourtia arnoldiana} Mutenye 1650
{Guibourtia arnoldiana} Shedua 1650
{Guibourtia arnoldiana} Walnut Tiger's Eye 1650

******Guibourtia chodatianal******
15
{Guibourtia chodatianal} Cherry Andean 2800
{Guibourtia chodatianal} Cherry Patagonian 2800
{Guibourtia chodatianal} Rosewood Tiete 2800
{Guibourtia coleosperma} Copalwood Rhodesian 2090
{Guibourtia coleosperma} Rosewood African - Copalwood Rhodesian 2090
{Guibourtia conjugata} Chacate Black 2090
{Guibourtia conjugata} Mopane False 2090
{Guibourtia demeusei} Bubinga 1980
{Guibourtia demeusei} Bubinga Pomelle 1980
{Guibourtia demeusei} Rosewood African - Bubinga 1980
{Guibourtia ehie} Amazakoue 1330
{Guibourtia ehie} Ovangkol 1330
{Guibourtia tessmannii} Bubinga - Kevazinga 2620
{Gymnocladus dioicus} Bean Coffee 1390
{Gymnocladus dioicus} Coffeetree Kentucky 1390

 

******Ha - Hopea odorata******
35

{Halesia carolina} Silverbell Carolina 590
{Halfordia kendack} Kerosene Wood 2920
{Halfordia kendack} Saffron Heart 2920
{Hamamelis virginiana} Hazel Witch 1530
{Hamamelis virginiana} Tobacco Wood 1530
{Hardwickia binata} Anjan 3600
{Harpullia arborea} Tulipwood Australian Cooktown 1290
{Harpullia pendula} Tulipwood Australian 1290
{Helicostylis tomentosa} Leche Perra 2650
{Heritiera javanica} Chumprak 1230
{Heritiera javanica} Mengkulang 1230
{Heritiera littoralis} Looking Glass Tree 1710
{Heritiera ornithocephala} Choboch 2110
{Heritiera utilis} Niangon - Whismore 1020
{Heritiera utilis} Whismore 1020
{Hernandia sonora} Aguacatillo - Mago 320
{Hernandia sonora} Mago 320
{Hevea brasiliensis} Hevea 930
{Hevea brasiliensis} Parawood 930
{Hevea brasiliensis} Rubberwood 930
{Hibiscus elatus} Mahoe Blue 1330
{Holoptelea grandis} Anakwa 1130
{Holoptelea integrifolia} Animaram 1660
{Holopyxidium jarana} Inhauba 3500
{Holopyxidium jarana} Jarana 3500
{Homalium dolicophyllum} Homalium African 2050
{Homalium foetidum} Lancewood Burma 2270
{Homalium foetidum} Malas 2270
{Homalium letestui} Abo Ako 1660
{Hopea ferrea} Giam 2520
{Hopea foxworthyi} Thingan 1430
{Hopea iriana} Hopea Heavy 2250
{Hopea odorata} Ironwood Malabar 1250
{Hopea odorata} Merawan 1250
{Hopea odorata} Thingan White 1250

******Hopea papuana******
27
{Hopea papuana} Balau - Hopea Light 1000
{Hopea papuana} Hopea Light 1000
{Horsfieldia irya} Horsfieldia 410
{Huertea cubensis} Cedrillo 680
{Huertea cubensis} Don Juan 680
{Humbertia madagascariensis} Endra Endra 3310
{Humbertia madagascariensis} Fantsinakoko 3310
{Humiria balsamifera} Tauroniro 1610
{Humiria balsamifera} Umiri 1610
{Humiria procera} Chanul 1990
{Humiria procera} Mahogany Andean - Chanul 1990
{Hura crepitans} Hura 550
{Hura crepitans} Possumwood 550
{Hyeronima alchorneoides} Bully Tree Wood 1700
{Hyeronima alchorneoides} Nanciton 1700
{Hyeronima alchorneoides} Nogal Nicoyan 1700
{Hyeronima alchorneoides} Pilon 1700
{Hyeronima alchorneoides} Rosita 1700
{Hyeronima alchorneoides} Suradan 1700
{Hyeronima alchorneoides} Zapatero 1700
{Hyeronima laxiflora} Ananiwana 1700
{Hymenaea courbaril} Azucar Huayo 2820
{Hymenaea courbaril} Cherry Brazilian 2820
{Hymenaea courbaril} Courbaril 2820
{Hymenaea courbaril} Jatoba 2820
{Hymenolobium excelsum} Para Angelim 1720
{Hymenolobium petraeum} Angelim Pedra 3040

******I******
22
{Ilex casiquiarensis} Paletuvier Blanc 1000
{Ilex mitis} Holly African Cape 990
{Ilex opaca} Holly American 1020
{Ilex tectonica} Arenillo 920
{Ilex tectonica} San Juan Areno 920
{Inga acrocephala} Chalahuite 1160
{Inga alba} Inga 1900
{Inga edulis} Guaba 1330
{Intsia bijuga} Ironwood Moluccan 1890
{Intsia bijuga} Teak Borneo 1890
{Intsia palembanica} Kwila 1930
{Intsia palembanica} Merbau 1930
{Intsia retusa} Ipil 1710
{Irvingia gabonensis} Oba 2780
{Irvingia grandifolia} Irvingia 2630
{Irvingia oliveri} Cay 2940
{Iryanthera grandis} Ucuubarana 1160
{Iryanthera juruensis} Kirikawa 1020
{Iryanthera lancifolia} Kirikaua 1000
{Isoberlinia scheffleri} Mbarika 1420
{Isoberlinia tomentosa} Baborochi Borun 2050
{Ixora pavetta} Torch Tree 2840

******J******
30
{Jacaranda copaia} Copaia 420
{Joannesia heveoides} Castanha De Arara 860
{Juglans australis} Walnut Tropical 1330
{Juglans cinerea} Butternut 490
{Juglans cinerea} Walnut White 490
{Juglans hindsii} - {Juglans regia} Walnut Bastogne Hybrid 1250
{Juglans hindsii} Walnut Claro 1010
{Juglans neotropica} Nogal - Walnut Peruvian 1080
{Juglans neotropica} Walnut Peruvian 1080
{Juglans neotropica} Walnut Tropical - Walnut Peruvian 1080
{Juglans nigra} Walnut Black American 1010
{Juglans olanchana} Cedro Negro 830
{Juglans olanchana} Nogal 830
{Juglans regia} Walnut Circassian 1210
{Juglans regia} Walnut English 1210
{Juglans regia} Walnut European 1210
{Julbernardia globiflora} Muwa 2470
{Julbernardia pellegriniana} Awoura 1480
{Julbernardia pellegriniana} Beli 1480
{Julbernardia pellegriniana} Ekop 1480
{Juniperus deppeana} Juniper Alligator 1160
{Juniperus occidentalis} Juniper Western 630
{Juniperus procera} Cedar African Pencil 890
{Juniperus procera} Juniper East African 890
{Juniperus silicicola} Cedar Red Southern 610
{Juniperus silicicola} Juniper Southern 610
{Juniperus virginiana} Cedar Aromatic 900
{Juniperus virginiana} Cedar Red Eastern 900
{Juniperus virginiana} Cedar Tennessee Red 900
{Juniperus virginiana} Juniper Eastern 900

******K******
18
{Kalmia latifolia} Laurel Mountain 1790
{Khaya anthotheca} Mahogany African 840
{Khaya grandifoliola} Mahogany Senegal 1350
{Khaya ivorensis} Khaya 840
{Khaya ivorensis} Mahogany African - Khaya 840
{Khaya nyasica} Mahogany East African 1080
{Khaya senegalensis} Mahogany Benin 1350
{Kiggelaria africana} Imfeyenkomo 1660
{Kirkia acuminata} Marula Bastard 1000
{Kirkia acuminata} Syringa White 1000
{Klainedoxa gabonensis} Eveuss 2550
{Klainedoxa gabonensis} Ironwood - Eveuss 2550
{Klainedoxa gabonensis} Kruma 2550
{Koompassia excels} Tualang 1940
{Koompassia malaccensis} Kempas 1710
{Koordersiodendron pinnatum} Ranggu 1860
{Krugiodendron ferreum} Ironwood Black 3660
{Krugiodendron ferreum} Leadwood 3660

******La - Licaria canella******
33
{Laetia procera} Pau Jacare 2400
{Lafoensia punicifolia} Amarillo Papito 1850
{Lagerstroemia hypoleuca} Pyinma Andaman 1660
{Lagerstroemia speciosa} Pyinma 1050
{Lagerstroemia tomentosa} Bang Lang 1190
{Lannea grandis} Jhintang 990
{Lannea welwitschii} Kumbi 320
{Larix decidua} Larch European 740
{Larix laricina} Larch Eastern 590
{Larix laricina} Tamarack 590
{Larix leptolepis} Larch Japanese 600
{Larix occidentalis} Larch Western 830
{Larix sibirica} Larch Siberian 1100
{Laurelia novae-zelandiae} Pukatea 580
{Laurelia sempervirens} Laurel Chilean 660
{Laurelia serrata} Huahuan 420
{Lecythis ampla} Sapucaia Coco 3100
{Lecythis pisonis} Monkey Pot 3100
{Lecythis pisonis} Sapucaia 3100
{Lecythis tuyrana} Coco 1080
{Leitneria floridana} Corkwood Florida 180
{Libidibia paraguariensis} Ebony Brown 3860
{Libocedrus decurrens} Cedar Incense 470
{Licania buxiflora} Anaura 2780
{Licania gracilipes} Caraiperana 3330
{Licania oblongifolia} Macucu Branco 3460
{Licania octandra} Caraipe 2740
{Licania sparsipilis} Marishballi 3570
{Licania sparsipilis} Monkey Apple 3570
{Licania sparsipilis} Sapote 3570
{Licaria canella} Ajoewa 2900
{Licaria canella} Kaneelhart 2900
{Licaria canella} Silverballi Brown 2900

******Liquidambar styraciflua******
30
{Liquidambar styraciflua} Gum Red 850
{Liquidambar styraciflua} Sweetgum 850
{Liriodendron tulipifera} Poplar Yellow 540
{Liriodendron tulipifera} Tulipwood American 540
{Lithocarpus densiflorus} Tanoak 1420
{Lithocarpus ducampii} Mempening 2100
Litsea reticulata} Bollywood 560
{Litsea reticulata} Medang 560
{Lonchocarpus castilloi} Cabbage Bark Black 2700
{Lonchocarpus castilloi} Cherry Caribbean 2700
{Lonchocarpus castilloi} Machiche 2700
{Lonchocarpus hedyosmus} Locust Bastard 2320
{Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus} Sindjaple 1430
{Lophira alata} Azobe 3350
{Lophira alata} Ekki 3350
{Lophira alata} Ironwood Red 3350
{Lophopetalum littorale} Bajan 1000
{Lophostemon confertus} Box Brush Queensland 2140
{Lovoa swynnertonii} Walnut East African 1330
{Lovoa trichilioides} Congowood 940
{Lovoa trichilioides} Lovoa 940
{Lovoa trichilioides} Tigerwood - Walnut African 940
{Lovoa trichilioides} Walnut African 940
{Loxopterygium sagotii} Hububalli 1030
{Luehea divaricata} Estribeiro 900
{Lueheopsis duckeana} Acoita Cavalo 2140
{Lysiloma bahamensis} Tzalam 1400
{Lysiloma bahamensis} Walnut Caribbean 1400
{Lysiphyllum carronii} Bauhinia Red 4400
{Lysiphyllum carronii} Ebony Queensland 4400

******Ma - Malouetia duckei******
32

{Macadamia integrifolia} Macadamia Nut 2300
{Macaranga barteri} Akafekafei 430
{Macaranga kilimandscharica} Dundu 900
{Machaerium capote} Siete Cueros 1160
{Machaerium scleroxylon} Jacaranda Pardo 1780
{Machaerium scleroxylon} Morado 1780
{Machaerium scleroxylon} Palisander Santos - Morado 1780
{Machaerium scleroxylon} Pau Ferro - Morado 1780
{Machaerium scleroxylon} Rosewood Bolivian 1780
{Machaerium villosum} Jacaranda Para 1780
{Machilus odoratissima} Machilus 630
{Maclura pomifera} Bodark 2690
{Maclura pomifera} Bois D'Arc 2690
{Maclura pomifera} Horse Apple 2690
{Maclura pomifera} Ironwood - Osage Orange 2690
{Maclura pomifera} Osage Orange 2690
{Maclura tinctoria} Fustic Old 2570
{Maclura tinctoria} Mulberry Dyer's 2570
{Maclura tinctoria} Osage Orange Argentine 2570
{Maclura tinctoria} Yellowwood 2570
{Macoubea guianensis} Rokoroko 480
{Macrohasseltia macroterantha} Bonewood 1540
{Macrohasseltia macroterantha} Huesito 1540
{Macrolobium acacifolium} Arapari 1480
{Macrosamanea pedicellaris} Inga De Porco 1070
{Madhuca utilis} Bitis 3280
{Maesopsis eminii} Musizi 600
{Magnolia acuminata} Magnolia Cucumber 700
{Magnolia grandiflora} Magnolia Southern 1020
{Magnolia sororum} Candelillo 1070
{Magnolia yoroconte} Redondo 830
{Malouetia duckei} Sorva 1830

******Malus sylvestris - Mesua ferrea******
32
{Malus sylvestris} Apple 1730
{Mammea africana} Bompagya 1710
{Mammea africana} Oboto 1710
{Mangifera foetida} Mango Horse 1120
{Mangifera indica} Mango 1010
{Mangifera indica} Mango Indian 1010
{Manilkara achras} Cherry Salinas 3190
{Manilkara achras} Nispero 3190
{Manilkara amazonica} Gararoba 1950
{Manilkara amazonica} Macaranduba - Gararoba 1950
{Manilkara bidentata} Beefwood 3190
{Manilkara bidentata} Cerezo 3190
{Manilkara bidentata} Cherry Bolivian 3190
{Manilkara bidentata} Macaranduba 3190
{Manilkara bidentata} Massarasanduba 3190
{Manilkara bidentata} Quinilla 3190
{Manilkara bidentata} Redwood Brazilian 3190
{Manilkara bidentata} Zapote 3190
{Manilkara cuneifolia} Doka 2880
{Manilkara littoralis} Bulletwood Andaman 2940
{Mansonia altissima} Aprono - Mansonia 1460
{Mansonia altissima} Mansonia 1460
{Maquira sclerophylla} Muiratinga 1860
{Marmaroxylon racemosum} Angelim Rajado 3350
{Marmaroxylon racemosum} Marblewood 3350
{Melaleuca leucadendron} Cajeput 1660
{Melaleuca leucadendron} Tea Tree 1660
{Melia azedarach} Chinaberry 1050
{Melia azedarach} Mindi 1050
{Mesua ferrea} Chestnut Indian Rose 2890
{Mesua ferrea} Ironwood Ceylon 2890
{Mesua ferrea} Ironwood East Indian 2890
 
******Metopium browneii - Mimosa scabrella******
28

{Metopium browneii} Chechem 2300
{Metopium browneii} Poisonwood Black 2300
{Metopium browneii} Rosewood Caribbean 2300
{Metrosideros collina} Ohia 2090
{Metrosideros robusta} Rata Northern 3150
{Metrosideros umbellata} Ironwood - Rata Southern 3640
{Metrosideros umbellata} Rata Southern 3640
{Mezilaurus itauba} Itauba 1170
{Michelia champaca} Chambaggam 1000
{Michelia excelsa} Champaca 710
{Micrandra minor} Cauchorana 1020
{Micrandra rossiana} Seringarana 2500
{Microberlinia brazzavillensis} Zebrawood 1570
{Micropholis guyanensis} Abiurana Balatarana 2060
{Micropholis venulosa} Apixuna 1490
{Micropholis venulosa} Curupixa 1490
{Micropholis venulosa} Grumixava 1490
{Micropholis venulosa} Riemhout 1490
{Millettia grandis} Ironwood Kaffir 3450
{Millettia grandis} Umzimbeet 3450
{Millettia laurentii} Wenge 1630
{Millettia pendula} Khacho 2880
{Millettia pendula} Thinwin 2880
{Millettia stuhlmannii} Panga Panga 1630
{Millettia stuhlmannii} Partridgewood - Panga Panga 1630
{Milicia regia} Iroko - Oak African 850
{Milicia regia} Oak African - Iroko 850
{Mimosa scabrella} Mani 1400

******Mimusops elengi******
30
{Mimusops elengi} Bulletwood Asian 2120
{Mimusops elengi} Coondoo Red 2120
{Mimusops lacera} Aboga 2730
{Mimusops lacera} Pearwood African - Aboga 2730
{Minquartia guianensis} Ironwood - Manwood 1920
{Minquartia guianensis} Manwood 1920
{Mitragyna ciliata} Abura 780
{Mitragyna stipulosa} Nzingu 820
{Monopetalanthus letestui} Andjung 1220
{Mora excelsa} Mora 2300
{Mora gonggrijpii} Faveira - Nato 2300
{Mora gonggrijpii} Nato 2300
{Mora megistosperma} Alcornoque 1660
{Mortoniodendron anisophylum} Barrenillo 470
{Morus alba} Mulberry White 1820
{Morus lactea} Mulberry East African 2940
{Morus laevigata} Andi 1440
{Morus mesozygia} Difou 2400
{Mouriri collocarpa} Casca De Assahy 3960
{Musanga cecropioides} Corkwood African 170
{Musanga cecropioides} Umbrella Tree 170
{Myristica buchneriana} Darah Darah 1020
{Myristica chartacea} Kaudamu 860
{Myrocarpus frondosus} Cabreuva 3440
{Myrocarpus frondosus} Incensio 3440
{Myroxylon balsamum} Balsamo 2200
{Myroxylon balsamum} Mahogany Santos 2200
{Myroxylon peruiferum} Quina 2820
{Myroxylon peruiferum} Estoraque 2820
{Myroxylon peruiferum} Sandalwood Argentine 2820

******N******
26
{Nauclea diderrichii} Badi 1630
{Nauclea diderrichii} Kusia 1630
{Nauclea diderrichii} Opepe 1630
{Nectandra reticulata} Canelo 1060
{Nectandra reticulata} Silverballi - Canelo 1060
{Nesogordonia kabingaensis} Danta - Kotibe 1940
{Nesogordonia kabingaensis} Kotibe 1940
{Nesogordonia papaverifera} Akumaba 2140
{Nesogordonia papaverifera} Danta - Akumaba 2140
{Newtonia buchananii} Newtonia East African 1040
{Newtonia paucijuga} Mkunguni 1380
{Nothofagus alpina} Robli 990
{Nothofagus cunninghamii} Cherry Australian 1330
{Nothofagus cunninghamii} Myrtle Beech 1330
{Nothofagus cunninghamii} Myrtle Tasmanian 1330
{Nothofagus dombeyi} Cherry Chilean 990
{Nothofagus dombeyi} Coigue 990
{Nothofagus fusca} Beech Red 1300
{Nothofagus gunnii} Beech Southern 2130
{Nothofagus menziesii} Beech Silver 1300
{Nothofagus obliqua} Beech Roble 990
{Nothofagus procera} Rauli 990
{Nothofagus truncata} Beech Clinker 1330
{Nothofagus truncata} Beech Hard 1330
{Nyssa aquatica} Tupelo Water 880
{Nyssa sylvatica} Tupelo Black 810

******Oa - Olea hochstetteri******
30
{Ochanostachys amentacea} Petaling 1600
{Ochna arborea} Cape Plane 2940
{Ochna arborea} Rooihout 2940
{Ochroma pyramidale} Balsa Sapwood * High Grade Low Density 88
{Ochroma pyramidale} Balsa Sapwood * Middle Grade Medium Density 160
{Ochroma pyramidale} Balsa Sapwood * High Density High Strength 220
{Ocotea austinii} Bambito Rosado 770
{Ocotea barcellensis} Louro Mamorim 1210
{Ocotea bullata} Stinkwood Black 1660
{Ocotea costulata} Abacatirana 1240
{Ocotea neesiana} Louro Preto 1110
{Ocotea usambarensis} Camphorwood East African 940
{Ocotea wachenheimii} Apici 320
{Ocotea wachenheimii} Kereti 320
{Octoknema borealis} Kotu Wulo 1350
{Octomeles sumatrana} Binuang 350
{Oldfieldia africana} Oak African 1990
{Oldfieldia africana} Teak African 1990
{Oldfieldia africana} Turtosa 1990
{Olea africana} Olive African Wild 2740
{Olea capensis} Ironwood Olive - Olivewood African 2680
{Olea capensis} Ironwood Small - Olivewood African 2680
{Olea capensis} Olivewood African 2680
{Olea europaea} Olivewood Bethlehem Jerusalem 2740
{Olea europaea} Olivewood Greek 2740
{Olea ferruginea} Olive Indian 2680
{Olea europaea} Olivewood Mediterranean Grown 2740
{Olea europaea} Olivewood Southeast African Grown 3180
{Olea hochstetteri} Ironwood Olive - Olive East African 2680
{Olea hochstetteri} Olive East African 2680

******Olea laurifolia******
23
{Olea laurifolia} Ironwood South African Black 3120
{Olea laurifolia} Olivewood South African 3120
{Olea welwitschii} Olive Elgon 2260
{Olinia usambarensis} Kaavagariet 2690
{Olinia ventosa} Pear Hard 2630
{Olneya tesota} Ironwood Sonoran Desert 3260
{Olneya tesota} Tesota 3260
{Omphalocarpum elatum} Abaku Nini 1310
{Ongokea gore} Bodwe 2300
{Onychopetalum amazonicum} Embira Preta 1500
{Ormosia coarctata} Sirari 1560
{Ormosia coccinea} Tento 1680
{Ormosia monosperma} Baracara 1280
{Ormosia monosperma} Kokriki 1280
{Ormosia shunkei} Huayruro 1430
{Osteophloeum platyspermum} Tulapueta 510
{Ostrya japonica} Hop Hornbeam Japanese 1860
{Ostrya japonica} Ironwood Japanese - Hop Hornbeam Japanese 1860
{Ostrya virginiana} Hophornbeam Eastern 1860
{Ostrya virginiana} Ironwood - Hophornbeam Eastern 1860
{Oxandra lanceolata} Lancewood West Indian 2830
{Oxydendrum arboreum} Sourwood - Sorrel Tree 940
{Oxystigma oxyphyllum} Tchitola 1250

******Pa - Parkia pendula******
28
{Pachypodanthium staudtii} Aniouketi 1660
{Palaquium philippense} Mayang 1020
{Palaquium philippense} Nyatoh - Mayang 1020
{Panopsis rubellens} Leopardwood - Lacewood 840
{Parahancornia amapa} Amapa 1190
{Parapiptadenia excelsa} Cebil Blanco 2680
{Parapiptadenia excelsa} Chari 2680
{Parapiptadenia rigida} Angico 3000
{Parapiptadenia rigida} Anchico Colorado 3000
{Parashorea lucida} Gerutu 1000
{Parashorea malaanonan} Seraya White 830
{Paratecoma peroba} Peroba De Campos 1600
{Paratecoma peroba} Peroba White 1600
{Parinari campestris} Beherada 1660
{Parinari excelsa} Afam 1720
{Parinari excelsa} Sougue 1720
{Parinari goetzeniana} Nganga 1660
{Parinari rodolphii} Burada 1830
{Parinari rodolphii} Foengoe 1830
{Parkia bicolor} Asoma 660
{Parkia bicolor} Essang 660
{Parkia gigantocarpa} Fava Bolota 530
{Parkia javanica} Aripa 1000
{Parkia javanica} Kupang 1000
{Parkia multijuga} Faveira 900
{Parkia pendula} Acacia Male 930
{Parkia pendula} Angelim Saia 930
{Parkia pendula} Manariballi Swamp 930

******Patagonula americana - Persea caerulea******
29
{Patagonula americana} Guajayvi 1810
{Patagonula americana} Guayaibi 1810
{Paulownia elongata} Kiri 290
{Paulownia elongata} Paulownia 290
{Peltogyne confertiflora} Pau Roxo 3820
{Peltogyne confertiflora} Roxinho - Pau Roxo 3820
{Peltogyne mexicana} Nazareno 2810
{Peltogyne paniculata} Amaranth South American 2710
{Peltogyne paniculata} Purpleheart South American 2710
{Peltogyne paniculata} Violetwood - Purpleheart South American 2710
{Peltogyne porphyrocardia} Purpleheart Latin American 2430
{Peltogyne pubescens} Koroboreli 3780
{Peltogyne subsessilis} Roxinho 2870
{Peltogyne venosa} Purpleheart Central American 2030
{Peltophorum dasyrachis} Batai Yellow 950
{Peltophorum dasyrachis} Hoang Linh 950
{Pentace burmanica} Thitka 1120
{Pentaclethra macroloba} Apara 1660
{Pentaclethra macrophylla} Ataa 2580
{Pentadesma butyracea} Butter Tree 1800
{Pentadesma butyracea} Tallow Tree 1800
{Pericopsis angolensis} Afrormosia East African 2390
{Pericopsis angolensis} Gambo 2390
{Pericopsis elata} Afromosia 1560
{Pericopsis mooniana} Kayu Kuku 1560
{Pericopsis mooniana} Nandu Wood 1560
{Persea americana} Avocado 990
{Persea americana} Canela Rosa 990
{Persea caerulea} Aguacatillo 990

******Persea lingue - Pinus clausa******
26
{Persea lingue} Lingue 940
{Persea schiedeana} Coyo 820
{Persea schiedeana} Yas 820
{Persen veraguasensis} Sigua Carano 430
{Petersianthus macrocarpus} Abale 2180
{Petersianthus macrocarpus} Stinkwood 2180
{Phoebe porosa} Imbuia 950
{Phoebe porosa} Walnut Brazilian 950
{Phyllanthus discoideus} Adjansi 1690
{Phyllanthus discoideus} Makarara 1690
{Phyllocladus rhomboidalis} Pine Celery Top 980
{Phyllostachys pubescens} Bamboo Moso 1370
{Phyllostylon rhamnoides} Boxwood San Domingo 2710
{Phyllostylon rhamnoides} Cuta 2710
{Phyllostylon rhamnoides} Palo Lanza 2710
{Picea abies} Pine Baltic White 380
{Picea abies} Spruce European 380
{Picea engelmanni} Spruce Engelmann 390
{Picea glauca} Spruce White 480
{Picea mariana} Spruce Black 520
{Picea rubra} Spruce Red 490
{Picea sitchensis} Spruce Sitka 510
{Pinus banksiana} Pine Jack 570
{Pinus caribaea} Pine Caribbean 1240
{Pinus caribaea} Pine Honduras Pitch 1240
{Pinus clausa} Pine Sand 730

******Pinus contorta - Pinus strobus******
28
{Pinus contorta} Pine Lodgepole 480
{Pinus echinata} Pine Southern Yellow Shortleaf 690
{Pinus edulis} Pine Pinyon 860
{Pinus elliottii} Pine Slash 760
{Pinus flexilis} Pine Limber 430
{Pinus glabra} Pine Spruce 660
{Pinus insularis} Pine Benguet 600
{Pinus jeffreyi} Pine Jeffrey 500
{Pinus kesiya} Pine Khasya 720
{Pinus lambertiana} Pine Sugar 380
{Pinus merkusii} Pine Merkus 620
{Pinus monticola} Pine Western White 420
{Pinus nigra} Pine Austrian Black 660
{Pinus oocarpa} Pine Ocote 910
{Pinus palustris} Pine Antique Heart 1200
{Pinus palustris} Pine New Heart 870
{Pinus palustris} Pine Southern Yellow Longleaf 870
{Pinus patula} Pine Jelecote 580
{Pinus pinaster} Pine Maritime 610
{Pinus ponderosa} Pine Ponderosa 460
{Pinus pungens} Pine Table Mountain 660
{Pinus radiata} Pine Monterey 750
{Pinus radiata} Pine Radiata 750
{Pinus resinosa} Pine Red 560
{Pinus rigida} Pine Pitch 620
{Pinus serotina} Pine Pond 740
{Pinus strobus} Pine Eastern White 380
{Pinus strobus} Pine Pumpkin 380

******Pinus sylvestris - Planchonella euphlebia******
25
{Pinus sylvestris} Pine Scots 660
{Pinus sylvestris} Red Deal 660
{Pinus taeda} Pine Southern Yellow Loblolly 690
{Pinus virginiana} Pine Scrub 740
{Pinus virginiana} Pine Virginia 740
{Piptadenia gonoacantha} Angico Jacare 1620
{Piptadenia pittieri} Carbonero 1610
{Piptadenia suaveolens} Timborana 1570
{Piptadeniastrum africanum} Dahoma 1540
{Piratinera guianensis} Leopardwood - Snakewood 3800
{Piratinera guianensis} Snakewood 3800
{Piscidia communis} Alejo 2630
{Piscidia communis} Jabin - Alejo 2630
{Piscidia grandifolia} Zopilote 1880
{Piscidia piscipula} Dogwood Jamaican 2630
{Piscidia piscipula} Fish Poison Wood 2630
{Piscidia piscipula} Jabin - Fish Poison Wood 2630
{Pisonia zapallo} Catclaw 370
{Pistacia vera} Pistachio 1930
{Pithecellobium arboreum} Mahogany Royal 1400
{Pithecellobium arboreum} Tambran Wild 1400
{Placodiscus pseudostipularis} Akye Paradakue 3990
{Planchonella australis} Apple Black 1980
{Planchonella euphlebia} Boxwood Hickory Australian 3220
{Planchonella euphlebia} Nyatoh - Boxwood Hickory Australian 3220

 

Converter: Pounds Of Force To
Kilograms Of Force, Kilonewtons & Newtons

To use converter, type in a number in the top Pounds Force {lbf} box. All numbers are in pounds of force {lbf} on this page. The converted result will automatically appear in the Kilograms Force {kgf} box, Kilonewtons {kN} box and the Newtons {N} box.

Pounds Force {lbf} 
Kilograms Force {kgf} 
Kilonewtons {kN} 
Newtons {N} 
 
******Planchonia papuana - Polyalthia oblongifolia******
27

{Planchonia papuana} Putat Paya 1350
{Platanus hybrida} Plane European 940
{Platanus occidentalis} Sycamore American 770
{Platymiscium dimorphandrun} Hormigo 1390
{Platymiscium dimorphandrum} Hormigo Negro 1390
{Platymiscium dimorphandrum} Hormigo Rojo 1390
{Platymiscium fragrans} Tarara Colorado 2100
{Platymiscium pinnatum} Macacauba 2450
{Platymiscium ulei} Trebol Guayacan 2410
{Platymiscium yucatanum} Coyote 2450
{Platymiscium yucatanum} Granadillo - Coyote 2450
{Platymiscium yucatanum} Macawood 2450
{Platymiscium yucatanum} Trebol 2450
{Podocarpus dacrydioides} Kahikatea 590
{Podocarpus dacrydioides} Pine New Zealand White 590
{Podocarpus ensiculus} Podocarpus African 660
{Podocarpus gracilior} Yellowwood East African 740
{Podocarpus guatemalensis} Yellowwood British Honduras 860
{Podocarpus imbricatus} Igem 920
{Podocarpus latifolius} Yellowwood Real 1360
{Podocarpus neriifolia} Podo 1100
{Podocarpus parlatorei} Manio 1000
{Podocarpus spicatus} Pine New Zealand Black 1000
{Podocarpus totara} Totara 520
{Poga oleosa} Ovoga 660
{Polyalthia fragans} Nedunar 700
{Polyalthia oblongifolia} Lacewood Yellow 890

******Polyscias ferruginea - Prosopis africana******
31
{Polyscias ferruginea} Lunga 320
{Pometia pinnata} Akwa 1460
{Pometia pinnata} Taun 1460
{Pometia tomentosa} Kasai 1590
{Populus alba} Poplar White 410
{Populus balsamifera} Cottonwood 300
{Populus balsamifera} Poplar Balsam 300
{Populus ciliata} Poplar Bangikat 430
{Populus deltoides} Cottonwood Eastern 430
{Populus deltoides} Poplar 430
{Populus grandidentata} Aspen Bigtooth 420
{Populus tremula} Aspen European 380
{Populus tremuloides} Aspen Quaking 350
{Populus trichocarpa} Cottonwood Black 350
{Poulsenia armata} Mastate 360
{Pouteria altissima} Mukangu 1250
{Pouteria anomala} Rosadinho 3220
{Pouteria caimito} Abiurana Da Mata 2890
{Pouteria egregia} Abiu Pitomba 3260
{Pouteria guianensis} Abiurana Abiu 2650
{Pouteria izabalensis} Selillon 1610
{Pouteria oblanceolata} Tuturuba 2970
{Pouteria obscura} Maragoncalo 2260
{Pouteria pomifera} Acana 2380
{Pouteria pomifera} Siguapa 2380
{Pradosia grisebachii} Chupon 1880
{Prioria copaifera} Cativo 630
{Prosopis alba} Algarrobo White 1700
{Prosopis africana} Guele 2940
{Prosopis africana} Ironwood - Guele 2940
{Prosopis africana} Mesquite African 2940

******Prosopis chilensis - Pseudosamanea guachapele******
30
{Prosopis chilensis} Mesquite Chilean 2360
{Prosopis glandulosa} Ironwood - Mesquite Honey 2340
{Prosopis glandulosa} Ironwood Texas 2340
{Prosopis glandulosa} Mesquite Honey 2340
{Prosopis juliflora} Algarrobo 2940
{Prosopis juliflora} Ironwood - Algarrobo 2940
{Prosopis kuntzei} Caranda} 3200
{Prosopis kuntzei} Itin 3200
{Prosopis nigra} Algarrobo Black 1940
{Prosopis pallida} Kiawe 3020
{Prosopis pallida} Mesquite Hawaiian 3020
{Prosopis pubescens} Mesquite Screwbean 2340
{Prosopis pubescens} Tornillo 2340
{Prosopis tamarugo} Tamarugo 3100
{Protium carnosum} Isigo Blanco 730
{Protium decandrum} Incense Tree 1090
{Protium heptaphyllum} Breu 1000
{Protium paraense} Kurokai 1000
{Protium sagotianum} Copal 1000
{Protium tenuifolium} Breu Preto 2020
{Protomegabaria stapfiana} Agyahere 1520
{Prumnopitys taxifolia} Matai New Zealand 760
{Prumnopitys taxifolia} Pine Black 760
{Prunus avium} Cherry European 1020
{Prunus dulcis} Almond 1700
{Prunus serotina} Cherry Black 950
{Pseudobombax septenatum} Barrigon 95
{Pseudolmedia laevigata} Ojoso Colorado 1570
{Pseudosamanea guachapele} Frijolillo 1040
{Pseudosamanea guachapele} Guachapele 1040

******Pseudosindora palustris - Pterocarpus indicus******
28
{Pseudosindora palustris} Sepetir 1290
{Pseudotsuga menziesii} Fir Douglas United States Coast 710
{Pseudotsuga menziesii} Fir Douglas United States North Interior 600
{Pseudotsuga menziesii} Fir Douglas United States South Interior 510
{Pseudotsuga menziesii} Fir Douglas United States West Interior 660
{Pseudotsuga menziesii} Fir Douglas Australian Grown 700
{Pseudotsuga menziesii} Fir Douglas Canadian Grown 670
{Pseudotsuga menziesii} Fir Douglas Canadian Coast Grown 720
{Pseudotsuga menziesii} Fir Douglas Great Britain Grown 760
{Pseudotsuga menziesii} Fir Douglas New Zealand Grown 740
{Psidium guajava} Guava 2320
{Ptaeroxylon obliquum} Nieshout 3080
{Ptaeroxylon obliquum} Sneezewood 3080
{Pterocarpus angolensis} Kiaat 1480
{Pterocarpus angolensis} Muninga 1480
{Pterocarpus antunesii} Chi Viri 2940
{Pterocarpus dalbergioides} Padauk Andaman 1630
{Pterocarpus dalbergioides} Redwood Andaman 1630
{Pterocarpus dalbergioides} Vermillion 1630
{Pterocarpus indicus} Amboyna 1200
{Pterocarpus indicus} Mahogany Rose 1060
{Pterocarpus indicus} Narra Bee's Wing 1200
{Pterocarpus indicus} Narra Red 1350
{Pterocarpus indicus} Narra Yellow 1060
{Pterocarpus indicus} Narra - Amboyna 1200
{Pterocarpus indicus} Narra - Mahogany Rose 1060
{Pterocarpus indicus} Narra - Rosewood PNG Papua New Guniea 1060
{Pterocarpus indicus} Rosewood PNG Papua New Guniea 1060

******Pterocarpus lucens******
27
{Pterocarpus lucens} Barwood 2040
{Pterocarpus macrocarpus} Padauk Burma 2170
{Pterocarpus macrocarpus} Pradoo 2170
{Pterocarpus officinalis} Bambulo 660
{Pterocarpus santalinus} Algum - Sandalwood Red 2940
{Pterocarpus santalinus} Almug - Sandalwood Red 2940
{Pterocarpus santalinus} Sandalwood Red 2940
{Pterocarpus santalinus} Sanders Red 2940
{Pterocarpus santalinus} Zitan 2940
{Pterocarpus soyauxii} Coralwood African 1720
{Pterocarpus soyauxii} Padauk African 1720
{Pterocarpus vernalis} Sangre 1300
{Pterocymbium beccarii} Amberoi 350
{Pterygota bequaertii} Pterygota African 1930
{Pterygota horsfieldii} Oak White PNG Papa New Guinea 1350
{Pterogyne nitens} Amendoim 1910
{Pterogyne nitens} Pau Fava 1910
{Pterogyne nitens} Ybyraro 1910
{Pterygota macrocarpa} Koto 940
{Pterygota macrocarpa} Pterygota 940
{Pycnanthus angolensis} Ilomba 610
{Pygeum africanum} Ironwood - Plum African 1860
{Pygeum africanum} Mueri 1860
{Pygeum africanum} Plum African 1860
{Pygeum africanum} Stinkwood Red 1860
{Pyrus communis} Pear 1660
{Pyrus communis} Pear European 1660

******Qualea albiflora - Quercus lyrata******
22
{Qualea albiflora} Mandioqueira Aspera 1570
{Qualea brevipedicellata} Quarubatinga 2480
{Qualea cymulosa} Gorgojo 1280
{Qualea paraensis} Cambara Macho 1320
{Qualea paraensis} Mandioqueira 1320
{Qualea rosea} Gronfoeloe 1060
{Quararibea cordata} Chupa Chupa 600
{Quercus alba} Oak White - White Oak Family 1360
{Quercus bicolor} Oak Swamp White - White Oak Family 1620
{Quercus coccinea} Oak Scarlet - Red Oak Family 1400
{Quercus costaricensis} Oak Costa Rican - Red Oak Family 1570
{Quercus eugeniifolia} Oak Eugenialike- Red Oak Family 2170
{Quercus falcata} Oak Southern Red - Red Oak Family 1060
{Quercus falcata} Oak Spanish - Red Oak Family 1060
{Quercus garryana} Oak Garry - White Oak Family 1620
{Quercus garryana} Oak Oregon White - White Oak Family 1620
{Quercus ilex} Oak Holly - Live Oak Family 1760
{Quercus ilex} Oak Holm - Live Oak Family 1760
{Quercus kelloggii} Oak California Black - Red Oak Family 1080
{Quercus laurifolia} Oak Laurel - Red Oak Family 1210
{Quercus lobata} Oak Valley - White Oak Family 1360
{Quercus lyrata} Oak Overcup - White Oak Family 1190

******Quercus macrocarpa******
19
{Quercus macrocarpa} Oak Bur - White Oak Family 1370
{Quercus michauxii} Oak Swamp Chestnut - White Oak Family 1240
{Quercus nigra} Oak Water - Red Oak Family 1190
{Quercus pagoda} Oak Cherrybark - Red Oak Family 1480
{Quercus palustris} Oak Pin - Red Oak Family 1510
{Quercus petraea} Oak Sessile - White Oak Family 1120
{Quercus petraea} Oak Spessart - White Oak Family 1120
{Quercus phellos} Oak Willow - Red Oak Family 1460
{Quercus prinus} Oak Chestnut - White Oak Family 1130
{Quercus robur} Oak English - White Oak Family 1120
{Quercus robur} Oak English Brown - White Oak Family 1120
{Quercus robur} Oak European - White Oak Family 1120
{Quercus rubra} Oak Northern Red - Red Oak Family 1290
{Quercus stellata} Oak Post - White Oak Family 1360

{Quercus suber} Oak Cork - Wood - Live Oak Family 2130
Note: Only wood from trees that are
not being used in cork production

{Quercus suber} Oak Cork - The Bark - Live Oak Family 200
Actually made into and sold for flooring

{Quercus velutina} Oak Black - Red Oak Family 1210
{Quercus virginiana} Oak Live - Live Oak Family 2680
{Quercus virginiana} Oak Southern Live - Live Oak Family 2680
 
******R******
19

{Rapanea laetevirens} Badula 930
{Rapanea laetevirens} Yuruma 930
{Rapanea melanophloeos} Beech Cape 1590
{Rhamnus cathartica} Buckthorn Common 1040
{Rhamnus frangula} Buckthorn Glossy European 1120
{Rhamnus purshiana} Buckthorn Cascara 1040
{Rhizophora apiculata} Mangrove Asiatic 2940
{Rhizophora mangle} Mangrove Red 2760
{Rhodognaphalon brevicuspe} Kondroti 1020
{Rhodognaphalon schumannianum} Bombax East African 450
{Rhus typhina} Sumac Staghorn 680
{Ricinodendron heudelotii} Corkwood Tree 210
{Ricinodendron heudelotii} Nut Tree African 210
{Robinia pseudoacacia} Locust Black 1710
{Robinia pseudoacacia} Robinia 1710
{Rollinia exsucca} Embira 1190
{Roupala brasiliensis} Lacewood South American 840
{Roupala montana} Louro Faia 2150
{Ruprechtia laxiflora} Viraro 1500

******Sa - Schizolobium amazonicum******
32
{Sacoglottis gabonensis} Akouapo 2250
{Sacoglottis guianensis} Paruru 2210
{Sacoglottis guianensis} Uchi Torrado 2210
{Salix alba} Willow White 570
{Salix alba var. caerulea} Willow Cricket Bat 580
{Salix fragilis} Willow Crack 640
{Salix nigra} Willow Black 360
{Samanea pedicellaris} Cameron 1940
{Samanea saman} Monkey Pod 850
{Samanea saman} Rain Tree 850
{Samanea saman} Saman 850
{Sambucus cerulea} Elder Blue 840
{Santalum album} Sandalwood 1680
{Sapium aereum} Leiteiro 610
{Sapium baccatum} Adamsali 320
{Sapium insigne} Curupi 690
{Sapium jermanni} Lechero 700
{Sapium marmieri} Burra Leiteira 520
{Sassafras albidum} Sassafras 630
{Schefflera morototoni} Morototo Da Mata 1080
{Schima wallichii} Needlewood 1240
{Schinopsis balansae} Barauna - Quebracho Colorado 4250
{Schinopsis balansae } Ironwood - Quebracho Colorado - Barauna 4250
{Schinopsis balansae} Quebracho Colorado - Barauna 4250
{Schinopsis brasiliensis} Ironwood - Quebracho Colorado - Soto 4800
{Schinopsis brasiliensis} Quebracho Colorado - Soto 4800
{Schinopsis brasiliensis} Soto - Quebracho Colorado } 4800
{Schinopsis lorentzii} Ironwood - Quebracho Colorado - Paag 4700
{Schinopsis lorentzii} Paag - Quebracho Colorado 4700
{Schinopsis lorentzii} Quebracho Colorado - Paag 4700
{Schinziophyton rautanenii} Featherweight Tree 140
{Schizolobium amazonicum} Pinho Cuiabano 1010

******Schizolobium parahybum - Shorea javanica******
31
{Schizolobium parahybum} Brazilian Fire Tree 450
{Schizolobium parahybum} Pashaco 450
{Schizolobium parahybum} Serebo 450
{Schizolobium parahybum} Tower Tree 450
{Schizomeria ovata} Birch White Australian 1010
{Schizomeria serrata} Birch Pink Australian 1120
{Sclerocarya birrea} Marula 1000
{Sclerolobium albiflorum} Djedoe 700
{Sclerolobium albiflorum} Yawaredan 700
{Sclerolobium chrysophyllum} Taxi Pitomba 1720
{Sclerolobium paraense} Taxi Preto 2410
{Scorodocarpus borneensis} Kulim 1370
{Scottellia coriacea} Koroko 1140
{Scottellia coriacea} Odoko 1140
{Scyphocephalium mannii} Akuma 1130
{Scytopetalium tieghemii} Am Bibia 1640
{Scytopetalium tieghemii} Moussanghoue 1640
{Scytopetalium tieghemii} Sourwood 1640
{Sequoia sempervirens} Redwood Old Growth 480
{Sequoia sempervirens} Redwood Second Growth 420
{Serianthes myriadenia} Vaivai 870
{Sextonia rubra} Determa 660
{Sextonia rubra} Louro Red 660
{Sextonia rubra} Louro Vermelho 660
{Sextonia rubra} Wane 660
{Shorea acuminatissima} Seraya Yellow 730
{Shorea assamica} Meranti White - Lauan 1020
{Shorea faguetiana} Meranti Yellow 770
{Shorea guiso} Balau 1560
{Shorea hemsleyana} Meranti Dark Red 780
{Shorea javanica} Meranti White 1140

******Shorea kunstleri - Sterculia apetala******
31
{Shorea kunstleri} Amang Besi 1990
{Shorea laevis} Balau Yellow 1800
{Shorea laevis} Bangkirai 1800
{Shorea laevis} Ironwood Java 1800
{Shorea parvifolia} Meranti Light Red 460
{Shorea plagata} Balau Red 1560
{Shorea polysperma} Abahungon 1000
{Shorea robusta} Aswakarna 2080
{Shorea siamensis} Burma Sal 2470
{Sickingia salvadorensis} Chakte Kok 1200
{Sickingia salvadorensis} Redheart - Chakte Kok 1200
{Simarouba amara} Marupa 440
{Simarouba amara} Simarouba 440
{Simarouba amara} Xpasak 440
{Simarouba glauca} Aceituno 840
{Sindora javanica} Sepetir - Sindur 1530
{Sloanea ligulata} Burrwood 1390
{Sloanea ligulata} Vaca 1390
{Sloanea nitida} Urucurana 3720
{Sloanea obtusifolia} Sapopema 880
{Spirostachys africana} Sandalwood African 2940
{Spirostachys africana} Tambootie 2940
{Spondianthus preussii} Bu En Waye 1720
{Spondias mombin} Jobo 420
{Spondias mombin} Mombin Yellow 420
{Spondias mombin} Plum Hog 420
{Spondias mombin} Ubos 420
{Stachyothyrsus stapfiana} Pine Red African 1720
{Staudtia stipitata} Niove 2680
{Sterculia apeibophylla} Axixa 920
{Sterculia apetala} Chicha 400

******Sterculia ceramica - Swartzia recurva******
32
{Sterculia ceramica} Malakalumpang 300
{Sterculia conwentzii} Sterculia New Guinea 250
{Sterculia oblonga} Sterculia Yellow 1120
{Sterculia pilosa} Xixa 1400
{Sterculia pruriens} Capote 790
{Sterculia pruriens} Sterculia 790
{Sterculia quinqueloba} Plane Tree Egyptian 1340
{Sterculia rhinopetala} Sterculia Brown 1810
{Sterculia vitiensis} Sterculia Fijian 370
{Sterculia vitiensis} Waciwaci 370
{Stereospermum chelonoides} Atcapali 1660
{Strephonema pseudocola} Aweruku 1660
{Strombosia glaucescens} Afina 2780
{Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum} Fava Branca 1640
{Styphnolobium japonicum} Pagoda Tree Japanese 1600
{Styphnolobium japonicum} Scholar Tree Chinese 1600
{Swartzia bannia} Bannia 3620
{Swartzia bannia} Ironwood - Bannia 3620
{Swartzia benthamiana} Coracao De Negro 3620
{Swartzia benthamiana} Coracao De Negro - Wamara 3620
{Swartzia benthamiana} Ironwood - Coracao De Negro 3620
{Swartzia benthamiana} Wamara - Coracao De Negro 3620
{Swartzia cubensis} Ebony Mexican 3620
{Swartzia cubensis} Ironwood - Katalox 3620
{Swartzia cubensis} Katalox 3620
{Swartzia cubensis} Wamara - Katalox 3620
{Swartzia jorori} Jorori 1000
{Swartzia leiocalycina} Awartu 3690
{Swartzia leiocalycina} Clubwood 3690
{Swartzia leiocalycina} Ironwood - Clubwood 3690
{Swartzia recurva} Ironwood - Muirajiboia Amarela 2830
{Swartzia recurva} Muirajiboia Amarela 2830

******Swartzia tomentosa******
30
{Swartzia tomentosa} Ebony Brazilian 3690
{Swartzia tomentosa} Ironwood - Ebony Brazilian 3690
{Swartzia tomentosa} Wamara - Ebony Brazilian 3690
{Sweetia panamensis} Billy Webb 2670
{Sweetia panamensis} Chestnut Southern 2670
{Swietenia macrophylla} Caoba 800
{Swietenia macrophylla} Mahogany Honduran 800
{Swietenia macrophylla} Mahogany Honduran - Brazilian Grown 970
{Swietenia macrophylla} Mahogany Honduran - British Honduran Grown 700
{Swietenia macrophylla} Mahogany Honduran - Central American Grown 760
{Swietenia macrophylla} Mahogany Honduran - Fijian Plantation Grown 800
{Swietenia macrophylla} Mahogany Honduran - Honduran Plantation Grown 1020
{Swietenia macrophylla} Mahogany Honduran - Mexico Grown 740
{Swietenia macrophylla} Mahogany Honduran - Nicaraguan Grown 780
{Swietenia macrophylla} Mahogany Honduran - Peruvian Grown 930
{Swietenia macrophylla} Palo Zopilote 800
{Swietenia mahagoni} Mahogany Cuban 1100
{Swietenia mahagoni} Mahogany West Indies 1100
{Swintonia spicifera} Merpau 1660
{Symphonia gabonensis} Hog Wood 970
{Symphonia globulifera} Chewstick 1120
{Symphonia globulifera} Leche Maria 1120
{Symphonia globulifera} Manni 1120
{Syncarpia glomulifera} Turpentine 2750
{Syncarpia hillii} Satinay 1870
{Syzygium buettnerianum} Gum Water 1730
{Syzygium buettnerianum} Satinash 1730
{Syzygium cuminii} Jambul 1420
{Syzygium guineense} Waterberry 990
{Syzygium jambosoides} Apple Variegated 1480

 

Converter: Pounds Of Force To
Kilograms Of Force, Kilonewtons & Newtons

To use converter, type in a number in the top Pounds Force {lbf} box. All numbers are in pounds of force {lbf} on this page. The converted result will automatically appear in the Kilograms Force {kgf} box, Kilonewtons {kN} box and the Newtons {N} box.

Pounds Force {lbf} 
Kilograms Force {kgf} 
Kilonewtons {kN} 
Newtons {N} 
 
******Ta - Taxcodium distichum******
26

{Tabebuia avellanedae} Betharaba 3040
{Tabebuia guayacan} Cortez 3680
{Tabebuia guayacan} Ironwood - Cortez 3680
{Tabebuia heptaphylla} Ironwood Green 2800
{Tabebuia heptaphylla} Walnut Patagonian 2800
{Tabebuia impetiginosa} Pau D' Arco 3150
{Tabebuia impetiginosa} Tajibo 3150
{Tabebuia rosea} Roble 960
{Tabebuia serratifolia} Greenheart - Ipe 3680
{Tabebuia serratifolia} Ipe {Pronounced E-Pay} 3680
{Tabebuia serratifolia} Ironwood - Ipe 3680
{Tabebuia serratifolia} Lapacho 3680
{Tabebuia serratifolia} Walnut Brazilian - Ipe 3680
{Tachigali cavipes} Taxi Branco 1020
{Tachigali multijuga} Ziquita 1310
{Tachigali myrmecophila} Taxi 940
{Talisia esculenta} Pitomba 1430
{Tamarindus indica} Tamarind 3000
{Tamarix aphylla} Pine Athel 750
{Tamarix aphylla} Tamarisk Athel 750
{Tapirira guianensis} Piojo 720
{Taralea opposisitolia} Cumarurana 3590
{Tarrietia sylvatica} Dungon 2850
{Tarrietia sylvatica} Mascalwood 2850
{Tarrietia utilis} Niangon 1100
{Taxcodium distichum} Cypress Bald 570

******Taxus baccata - Terminalia superba******
29
{Taxus baccata} Yew Common 1520
{Taxus baccata} Yew European 1520
{Taxus brevifolia} Yew Pacific 1600 - World's Hardest Coniferous {Softwood}
{Tectona grandis} Teak 1070
{Terminalia aemula} Biress 1660
{Terminalia amazonia} Almendro 1850
{Terminalia amazonia} Nargusta 1850
{Terminalia argentea} Cachaporra Do Gentio 3470
{Terminalia argentea} Ichisojo 3470
{Terminalia argentea} Verdolago - Ichisojo 3470
{Terminalia bialata} Chuglam White 1190
{Terminalia brassii} Dafo 630
{Terminalia brassii} TerminalIa Brown 630
{Terminalia guyanensis} Broadleaf 1050
{Terminalia guyanensis} Volador 1050
{Terminalia ivorensis} Afara Black - Idigbo 840
{Terminalia ivorensis} Emeri 840
{Terminalia ivorensis} Idigbo 840
{Terminalia oblonga} Almond Peruvian 1690
{Terminalia oblonga} Guayabon 1690
{Terminalia oblonga} Yacushapana 1690
{Terminalia procera} Bombay White 1070
{Terminalia superba} Afara Black - Dark 730
{Terminalia superba} Afara White - Light 730
{Terminalia superba} Korina Black - Dark 730
{Terminalia superba} Korina White - Light 730
{Terminalia superba} Limba Black - Dark 730
{Terminalia superba} Limba White - Light 730
{Terminalia superba} Ofram 730

******Terminalia tomentosa - Timonius wallichianus******
23
{Terminalia tomentosa} Laurel Indian 2220
{Tetraberlinia bifoliolata} Akaba 990
{Tetraberlinia tubmaniana} Ekop - Gola 910
{Tetraberlinia tubmaniana} Gola 910
{Tetragastris altissima} Sali 1970
{Tetragastris balsamifera} Masa 1970
{Tetragastris panamensis} Barrote 3050
{Tetrameles nudiflora} Thitpok 290
{Tetramerista glabra} Punah 910
{Tetrorchidium didymostemon} Kotiem Bredue 800
{Thuja occidentalis} Cedar White Northern 320
{Thuja plicata} Arborvitae 350
{Thuja plicata} Cedar Red Western 350
{Tieghemella africana} Douka 1110
{Tieghemella heckelii} Baku 1110
{Tieghemella heckelii} Cherry African 1110
{Tieghemella heckelii} Makore 1110
{Tilia americana} Basswood American 410
{Tilia americana} Lime American 410
{Tilia americana} Linden American 410
{Tilia vulgaris} Lime European 700
{Tilia vulgaris} Linden 700
{Timonius wallichianus} Berombong 1000

******Tipuana tipu******
24
{Tipuana tipu} Racehorse Tree 1530
{Tipuana tipu} Tipu 1530
{Toona australis} Cedar Australian Red 790
{Toona ciliata} Mahogany Indian 820
{Trachylobium verrucosum} Copal East African 2940
{Trattinnickia burseraefolia} Amescla 1150
{Trewia nudiflora} Gota Gamar 660
{Trichilia lecointei} Pracuuba Da Terra Firme 2940
{Trichilia monadelpha} Banayi 630
{Trichoscypha arborea} Dao 2010
{Triplaris surinamensis} Mierenhout 1440
{Triplochiton scleroxylon} Obeche 430
{Triplochiton scleroxylon} Samba 430
{Triplochiton scleroxylon} Wawa 430
{Triplochiton scleroxylon} Whitewood African 430
{Tristaniopsis decorticata} Malabayabas 4260
{Tristaniopsis decorticata} Tiga 4260
{Tristania suaveolens} Box Swamp 2020
{Trophis racemosa} Morillo 770
{Trophis racemosa} Ramon 770
{Tsuga canadensis} Hemlock Eastern 500
{Tsuga heterophylla} Hemlock Western 540
{Tsuga mertensiana} Hemlock Mountain 680
{Turraeanthus africanus} Avodire 1080

******U******
26
{Uapaca guineensis} Abo 990
{Uapaca guineensis} Kontan 990
{Ulmus alata} Elm Winged 1540
{Ulmus americana} Elm American White 830
{Ulmus americana} Elm White 830
{Ulmus campestris} Elm European 800
{Ulmus crassifolia} Elm Cedar 1320
{Ulmus glabra} Elm Wych 990
{Ulmus hollandica} Elm Dutch 850
{Ulmus hollandica} Ulme 850
{Ulmus laevis} Elm European White 1260
{Ulmus laevis} Elm Russian 1260
{Ulmus mexicana} Elm Mexican 1190
{Ulmus parvifolia} Elm Chinese 1400
{Ulmus parvifolia} Elm Lacebark 1400
{Ulmus parvifolia} Elm Purple 1400
{Ulmus procera} Elm Atinian 800
{Ulmus procera} Elm English 800
{Ulmus pumila} Elm Siberian 880
{Ulmus rubra} Elm Red 860
{Ulmus rubra} Elm Slippery 860
{Ulmus thomasii} Elm Rock 1320
{Umbellularia californica} Laurel Bay 1270
{Umbellularia californica} Laurel California 1270
{Umbellularia californica} Myrtle Oregon 1270
{Umbellularia californica} Myrtlewood 1270

******Va - Virola surinamensis******
18
{Vantanea parviflora} Uxirana 3470
{Vatairea guianensis} Faveira Amargosa 1650
{Vatairea lundellii} Angelim Bitter 1420
{Vatairea lundellii} Bitterwood 1420
{Vatairea lundellii} Saddlewood 1420
{Vatairea sericea} Angelim Amargoso 1720
{Vatica cinerea} Charamas Tuk 2800
{Vatica rassak} Resak 1550
{Vatica stapfiana} Landak 1660
{Vepris lanceolata} Ironwood White 2500
{Vepris lanceolata} Maroogoo 2500
{Virola bicuhyba} Arvore Do Sebo 1000
{Virola koschnyi} Banak 510
{Virola michelii} Virola 1480
{Virola multicostata} Ucuuba 720
{Virola seb韋era} Baboen 480
{Virola surinamensis} Baboonwood 540
{Virola surinamensis} Virola - Baboonwood 540

******Vitex cofassus******
19
{Vitex cofassus} Teak New Guinea 1260
{Vitex cymosa} Pechiche 1160
{Vitex doniana} Oak Meru 680
{Vitex doniana} Vitex 680
{Vitex gaumeri} Aceituno - Fiddlewood 1160
{Vitex gaumeri} Fiddlewood 1160
{Vitex oxycuspis} Mano Bugidi 1110
{Vitex parviflora} Molave 1250
{Vochysia ferruginea} Cambara 940
{Vochysia guatemalensis} San Juan Peludo 520
{Vochysia guianensis} San Juan Rojo 780
{Vochysia hondurensis} Yemeri 600
{Vochysia lanceolta} Guaruba 1000
{Vochysia lehmanni} Quaruba 590
{Vochysia maxima} Quaruba Cedro 1230
{Vochysia tetraphylla} Cedre Gris 1000
{Vouacapoua americana} Acapu 1730
{Vouacapoua americana} Partridge Wood - Wacapou 1730
{Vouacapoua americana} Wacapou 1730

******W******
3
{Weinmannia pinnata} Bastard Briziletto 1400
{Weinmannia trichosperma} Tineo 1000
{Wrightia tomentosa} Atkuri 1000

******X******
15
{Xanthophyllum excelsum} Bok Bok 1740
{Xanthophyllum papuanum} Boxwood New Guinea 1640
{Xanthostemon melanoxylon} Blackwood Solomon 4370
{Xanthostemon melanoxylon} Ebony Queen 4370
{Xanthostemon melanoxylon} Tubi 4370
{Xanthostemon verdugonianus} Ironwood Philippine 4450
{Xanthostemon verdugonianus} Lignum Vitae Philippine 4450
{Xanthostemon verdugonianus} Mancono 4450
{Xylia xylocarpa} Ironwood Burma 2250
{Xylia xylocarpa} Pyinkado 2250
{Xylia xylocarpa} Xylia Lace 2250
{Xylopia aethiopica} Pepper African 460
{Xylopia quintasii} Aghako 3070
{Xylopia quintasii} Pepper Negro 3070
{Xymalos monospora} Bogabog 990

******Z******
16
{Zanthoxylum davyi} Knobwood 2210
{Zanthoxylum flavum} Satinwood Jamaican 1820
{Zanthoxylum flavum} Yellowheart 1820
{Zanthoxylum gilletii} Mahogany African White 1290
{Zanthoxylum gilletii} Satinwood African 1290
{Zanthoxylum leprieurii} Sand Knobwood 860
{Zanthoxylum regnelianum} Maminha De Porca 1150
{Zanthoxylum rhetsa} Cabrit 700
{Zanthoxylum rhetsa} Crocodile Wood 700
{Zanthoxylum rhoifolium} Hualaja 800
{Zelkova serrata} Elm Japanese 1040
{Zelkova serrata} Keyaki 1040
{Zizyphus itacaiunensis} Maria Preta 3680
{Zollernia paraensis} Blackheart - Pau Santo 3280
{Zollernia paraensis} Coracao De Negro - Pau Santo 3280
{Zollernia paraensis} Pau Santo 3280
 

 参考：

 http://www.fastfloors.com/content_57/Janka-Hardness-Ratings.htm