一般现在时：

 1：定义：1）表示现阶段经常发生的、反复的发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

  如：He usually goes to school at 7：oo o’clock.

The students often get up at 6：30 in the morning.

     2)表示主语具有的特征、性格、能力和客观真理。

  如： I’m 14 years old .  Mike likes swimming.

2:时间词: often    usually  always  sometimes  every day/night/week   on Sunday  on weekends

3：结构：

1)肯定句：主语+be（am is are）+表语。 否定句：主语+be（am is are）not+表语。

一般问句：Be（am is are）+主语+表语？

答语：Yes，主语(代词主格)+be（am is are）.    No，主语+be（am is are）not.

如:(1) He is her father . He is not her father .Is he her father? Yes,he is .  No ,he is not.

(2)I’m 13years old.  I’m not 13years old. Are you 13years old? Yes ,I’m .  No, I’m not.

2)肯定句：主语(非三单)+动词原形+其他。否定句：主语(非三单)+ don’t+动词原形+其他.

一般问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他?答语：Yes，主语(代词主格)+do. No，主语+don’t.

如:(1)They often go to school at7:30. They  don’t  often go to school at7:30.

Do they often go to school at7:30?Yes, they do . No,they don’t.

如:(2)I like apples . I don’t  like apples .Do you like apples?  Yes,I do.  No, I don’t.

如:(3)They do their homework at school. They don’t do their homework at school.

Do they do their homework at school? Yes, they do. No ,theydon’t.

如:(4)I have a sister. I  don’t  have a sister.  Do you have a sister?Yes,I do. No, I don’t.        

3) 2)肯定句：主语(三单)+动词s/es+其他。否定句：主语(三单)+ doesn’t+动词原形+其他.

一般问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其他?答语：Yes，主语(代词主格)+does. No，主语+doesn’t.

如:(1)He likes pandas. He doesn’t like pandas.Does he like pandas?Yes,he does, No, he doesn’t.

如:(2)She does homework at home. She doesn’t do homework at home.

Does she do homework at home? Yes,she does.No, she doesn’t.

如:(3)Tom has a computer.Tom doesn’t have a computer.

 Does Tom have a computer? Yes,he does, No, he doesn’t.

4: 动词三单形式的构成:

动词加s的方法与名词变复数的方法基本一样

    （1）在原形动词结尾直接加s：works , runs , likes.plays  

    （2）以s , x , ch , sh , o 结尾的动词，加es：teaches , goes , washes

 Does   watches  discusses 

    （3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，把y变i再加es：studies ,  , carries . cries.

     (4)have___has   be______is.

 

1．This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句)             your pencil ?

2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句)                   socks Kate’s ?

3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句)              you want to buy ?

4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)Mary           books .

5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句)

6. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句)

7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子)

              the pants for only 50 Yuan.

8. It’s an English dictionary . (对画线部分提问)

9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提问)                 Lily and Lucy ?

10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为否定句)

   Her dog        2 years and 5 months old .

11. I usually get up at seven o’clock .  (用he改写句子)

                       at seven o’clock .

12. He often has hamburger and apples for dinner . (变为一般疑问句)

13. My family always like thrillers . (对画线部分提问)

               your family always like ?

14. Jane’s sister wants to see the comedy . (变为一般疑问句)

        Jane’s sister      to see the comedy ?

15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday . (对画线部分提问)            Maria and Jack come to this school ?

16. Titanic is really a great sad movie . (对画线部分提问)             Titanic ?

17. I think this documentary is boring . (变复数句)    think                      boring .

18. Mike can play the guitar . (对画线部分提问)            Mike        ?

19. Julia and her mother can live (居住) in the same city . (变一般疑问句)

      Julia and her mother live in the same city ?

 

20. The teacher wants to join a music club . (变为特殊疑问句)      club        the teacher want to join ?

21. She doesn’t know when to join the rock band . (变为肯定句)She        when to join the rock band .

22. My mother usually has lunch at 12:12 . (对画线部分提问)

                          your mother usually      lunch ?

23. Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon . (变为一般疑问句)    Li Xing      home late on Friday afternoon ?

 

24. Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon . (对画线部分提问)

                 Li Xing goes home late ?

25. This girl is Joy Smith . (变为特殊疑问句)       is this girl ?

26. The twins are eleven . (变为特殊疑问句)           are the twins ?

27. The students study English every day . (对画线部分提问)

               the students study every day ?

 

28. They want to buy some food . (对画线部分提问)

               they want to buy ?

29. She watches TV on Saturday evening . (对画线部分提问)           she        TV ?

30. She often has a drink of water after supper . (变为一般疑问句)

        she often      a drink of water after supper ?

31. That is an apple tree . (变为复数句)

 

BE动词填空。

3.      you Li Fen ? No,        not .

4.     Mr. green very busy?Yes , he      .

5. He must      at home .

6. Comedy      very interesting .

7.      thrillers very scary ?

8. You and I      good friends .

9. His friends      very funny .

10. The twins      very happy because they want to go to a movie .

11. Our class      big , but their class      small .

12. The basketball club      exciting and fun .

13. The girl in red clothes      my sister .

14. Lily’s room      not very big .

15. It _______ nice to meet you.

16. Your name _______ nice.

17. What class        you in ?

18. ________ your Number Seven?

三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. My classmate      (know) the man on the bike .

2. His sister usually      (go) to school at 7:00 am .

3. Lin Tao      (like) his new sweater .

4. Let me      (have) a look .

5. Let’s      (play) tennis !

6.      he      (like) English ?

7. I want        (go) to a movie .

8. He           (not know)the teacher’s name .

9. Nice          (meet) you !

10. Can I      (ask) the policeman ?

11.      (sit) down and      (have) a cup of tea .

12.        (not look) at your book !

13.    you     (can see)the bananas on the table ?

14. I need        (buy ) some new clothes .

15. She likes        (play) chess .

16. It’s time        (play) games .

17. You must        (be) a good student .

18. She must        (sing) well .

19. He      (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast .

20. Li Min often      (take) a shower after lunch .

21. People usually      (eat) dinner in the evening .

22. What time      Mary usually        (play) basketball ?

23. This boy likes        (play) chess with his father on weekends .

24. Where       his parents          (work) now, do you know?

25. Who              (teach) you English in your school?

26. Helen,          (not be) late for class again.

27. I don’t like the movie. It’s            (born).

28.           (not look) at the pictures.              (listen) to me.

29. Little Tom can            (ride) a horse.

30. The weather            (be ) windy today.

 

 

 

一般现在时用法专练

按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
 三、翻译
1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No. 3 Primary School)
2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。
3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。                                                
4.桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗？
  不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。                                                
                                                
四、改错
(    )1. Is your brother speak English?                    
(    )2. Does he likes going fishing?                     
(    )3. He likes play games after class.                    
(    )4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.                        
(    )5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.            

 

3、  ______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____ (go) to school by car.

4、  Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day.

 

 

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：

He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：

①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：

①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。

②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

巩固练习题：
I.写出下列动词的相应形式：
1. 第三人称单数： wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________
2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______
3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式： stay_______ begin______ forget_______
forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________
ring_______ dance______ hope_______
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.
2. He doean’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.
3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest.
4. I _________(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.
5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.
6. Don’t make a niose. Grandpa __________(sleep).
7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.
8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash) clothes.
10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?
11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.
13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.
14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?
15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?
16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.
17. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
18 She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.
19. I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.
III单项选择：
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.
A.don’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain
2. There _____ an English film next week.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be
3. The picture _______ nice.
A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking
4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep.
A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay
5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.
A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to
6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come
7. Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.
A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take
8. I saw her ____ the room this morning.
A. to enter() B. entered C. enter D. enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.
A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes
10. John is always ______ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
11. He told us ______ at eight.
A. working B. to work C. work D. worked
12. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do
13. He sat down ______ a rest.
A. having B. have C. to have D. had
14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.
A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make
15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.
A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave