With 复合结构作状语-----高考英语重要知识点(原创)
(2010-03-02 19:59:45)
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湖北英语高考with短语完成句子教育 |
With 复合结构作状语
With 在湖北高考试卷中的完成句子里容易考的是with 复合结构作状语的这一用法。既是考试的重点又是难点。
With 复合结构:with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语
宾语:由于with 是介词,后接的成分就是宾语,指陈述的对象,一般由名词或代词充当
宾语补足语:就是对宾语进行补充说明的作用。故只要是能对名词或代词进行修饰或补充说明的词都可以充当。
具体的表现形式有以下几种,现归纳如下:
1 with + 名词/代词 + 形容词
Eg:
注:这里的形容词 “open”, 都是分明说明宾语 “windows”与 “door” 的状态的。
2 with + 名词/代词 + 副词
Eg: She left the room with all the lights on.
With everyone here, let’s begin our meeting. 既然每个人都到了,我们开始开会吧。
3 with + 名词/代词 +介词短语
Eg: He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
With no money in his pocket, he left with disappointment. 由于兜里没钱,他失望地离开了。
4 with + 名词/代词 +不定式
Eg: With so much
With many new words to remember, she will stay up
tonight.
注:用不定式这一结构时,表示得是将要发生的事情。
5 with + 名词/代词 +V-ing
Eg: With the little boy leading the way, we found the house
easily.
With nobody watching TV, I switched off it.
注:现在分词表示主动动作,即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的。
6 with + 名词/代词 +V-ed
Eg: With all the things bought, she went home
happily.
注:过去分词表示被动,即with后面的宾语与该过去分词所表示的动词之间构成被动关系。
该知识点的扩展:with 的相对应的词:without (否定意义)
同样适用于:without + 宾语+ 宾语补足语
完成句子(湖北高考题型)----典型题目
1 He was seated at the piano, _____________________________________________(背对着观众). (with)
2 With _____________________________(无人求助) for help in such a difficult situation, she burst into tears. (turn)
3 With many of his works _______________________________(被出版),
he became more and more famous. (come)
4 With school ________________(放学了), the children all went
home.
5 With her eyes ______________ (睁着),
6 With _______________________ (包里没有书),he had to go
home.
7 Without _____________________(什么也没看到), we left with disappointment. (see)
8 With_______________________ (没希望治愈), the family still didn’t give up. (for)