量量新换的老师比较重视孩子们学习的质量，第九课上一个月的时间，量量基本吃透，两篇课文基本上背了下来，句型看到图也能流利说出来，真是好老师，幸运啊～本周开始第十课的学习了……

• 应掌握单词

1.busy  忙碌的                    6.shy 害羞的            11.crowded 拥挤的

2.disappointed 难过的             7.sick 生病的           12.difficult 困难的

3.frustrated 心急的               8.tired 累的            13.heavy 重的

4.full 饱的                       9.upset 心烦的          14.spicy 辣的

5.nervous 紧张的                  10.weak 虚弱的          15.windy 刮风的

 

• 应掌握句型 They couldn't   ( could: can的过去式;能,可以;可能)

A. Could Peter play on the basketball team when he was a little boy?

   当彼特还是小男孩子的时候能参加篮球队吗？

B. No,he couldn't. He was too short.

   不，他不能。他太矮了。

 

Do exercise 1 to 9

1.Could Lisa go to lunch with her co-workers today?

  今天莉莎能和她的同事们一起吃午饭吗？

  No,She couldn't.She was too busy.

  不，她没有。她太忙了。

 

2.Could Sasha finish his homework last night?

  萨莎昨晚能完成作业吗？
  No,he couldn't.He was too tired.

  不，他不能。他太累了。

3.Could Max and Ruth finish their dinner yesterday?

  马克斯和鲁思昨天能吃完晚餐吗？
  No,they couldn't.They were too full.

  不，他们不能。他们太饱了。

4.Could you and your brother go to school yesterday?

  昨天你和你兄弟能去学校吗？
  No,We couldn't.We were too sick.
  不，我们不能。我们病了。

 

5.Could you walk the day after your operation?

  你手术第二天能走路吗？  * the day after 第二天
  No,I couldn't.I was too weak.
  不，我不能。我太虚弱了。

 

6.Could Timmy get into the movie last night?

  蒂咪昨晚能进电影院吗？

  No，he couldn't. He was too young.

  不，他不能。他太年轻了。

 

7.Could Ben tell the police officer about the accident?

  本能告诉警官关于事故的情况吗？

  No, he couldn't. He was too upset.

  不，他不能，他很不好。

 

8.Could Rita perform in school plays when she was young?

  当丽塔很小的时候能在学校表演戏剧吗？

  No,she couldn't. She was too shy.

  不，她不能。她太害羞了。

 

9.Could Stuart and Gloria eat at their wedding?

  斯图尔特和格洛里亚在他们的婚礼上能吃东西吗？

  No,they couldn't.They were too nervous.

  不，他们不能。他们太紧张了。

 

• 应掌握句型 They weren't able to

could = was able to

      = were able to

 

couldn't = wasn't able to

         = weren't able to

 

A. Was Jimmy able to lift his grandmother's suitcase?

   吉米能够拎起他奶奶的箱子吗？

B. No, he wasn't able to.

   It was too heavy.

   不，他不能。它太重了。

 

Do exercise 1 to 8

1. was Diane able to sit down on the subway this morning?

   黛安今早能否在地铁坐着？

   No,she wasn't able to.

   It was too crowded.

   不，她不能。地铁太挤了。

 

2. Was Charlie able to eat the food at the restaurant last night?

   查理昨晚在饭店能吃食物吗？

   No,he wasn't albe to.

   It was too spicy.

   不，他不能。食物太辣了。

 

3. Were Nancy and Mark able to go camping last weekend?

   南希和马克上周末能去野营吗？ go camping v.去野营

   No,they weren't able to.

   It were too windy.

   不，他们不能。风太大了。

 

4. Were you able to solve the math problem last night?

   你能解决昨天的数学题吗？ solve [sɔlv] vt. 解决    problem ['prɔbləm] n. 问题,难题

   No, I wasn't able to.

   It was too difficult.

   不，我不能。它太难了。

 

5. Was Cathy able to find her cat last night?

   凯茜昨晚能找到她的猫吗？

   No, she wasn't able to.

   It was too dark.

   不，她不能。太黑了。

 

6. Were your parents able to swim in the ocean during their vacation?

   你的父母能在他们的假期在海里游泳吗？ vacation [və' kei ʃən] v. 假期,休假

   No,they weren't able to.

   It were too cold.

   不，他们不能。水太冷了。

 

7. Was Tracy able to put her hair in a ponytail?

   特蕾西能批他的头发扎成马尾辫吗？ ponytail ['pəu ni teil] n. 马尾巴

   No,she wasn't able to.

   It was too short.

   不。她不能。它的头发太短了。

 

8. Was Ricky able to wear his brother's tuxedo to the prom?

   瑞奇能穿他哥哥的礼服去参加舞会吗？ 

   tuxedo [tʌk' si: dəu] n. 男士无尾半正式晚礼服

   prom [p rɔ m] 高中大专毕业舞会

   No,he wasn't able to.

   It was too small.

   不，他不能。他太小了。

 

• 应掌握句型 She had to study for an Examination

A. Did Barbara enjoy herself at the concert last night?

   芭芭拉昨晚没有去听她喜欢的音乐会吗？

B. Unfortunately, she wasn't able to / couldn't  go to the concer last night. She had to study for an examination.

   遗憾的是，她昨晚没有去音乐会。她不得不为考试学习。

 

Do exercise 1 to 7

1. Did Paul enjoy himself at the tennis match last week?

   保罗上周网球比赛玩得开心吗？

   Unfortunately, he couldn't go to the tennis match last week. he had to visit his boss in the hospital.

   很遗憾，他上周不能参加网球比赛。他不得不去医院看望他的老板。

 

2. Did Amanda enjoy herself at the soccer game yesterday afternoon?

   阿曼达昨天下午的足球比赛开心吗？

   Unfortunately, she couldn't go to the soccer game yesterday afternoon. She had to go the eye doctor.

   很遗憾，她昨天下午不能去看足球比赛。她不得不去看眼科医生。

 

3. Did you and your co-workers enjoy yourselves at the movies last night?

   你和你的同事昨晚看电影开心吗？

   Unfortunately, we couldn't go to the movies last night. We had to work overtime.

   很遗憾，我们昨晚不能去看电影。我们必须加班。  work overtime 加班

 

4. Did Mr. and Mrs. Lee enjoy themselves at the symphony yesterday?

   李先生和太太欣赏交响乐开心吗？    symphony ['sim fə ni] 交响乐

   Unfortunately, They couldn't go to the symphony yesterday. They had to wait for the plumber.

   很遗憾，他们昨天不能去欣赏音乐会。他们不得不等待管道维修工。 

 

5. Did you enjoy yourself at the picnic last weekend?

   你上周末去野餐开心吗？

   Unfortunately, I couldn't go to the picnic last weekend. I had to work on my science project.

   很遗憾，我上周末不能去野餐。我不得不忙我的学科项目。

 

6. Did Ralph enjly at the amusement park last Sunday?

   拉尔夫上周日去游乐场园开心吗？

   Unfortunately, he couldn't go to the amusement park. He had to fix a flat tire.

   很遗憾，他上周不能去游乐园。他不得不换瘪了的轮胎。  amusement park 游乐园

 

7. Did Carla enjoy herself at the school dance last Saturday night?

   卡拉上周六晚去学校跳舞开心吗？

   Unfortunately, She couldn't go to the school dance last Saturday night. She had to baby-sit for her neighbors.

   很遗憾，他上周六晚不能去学校跳舞。她必须帮她的邻居照看小孩。

   baby-sit   v. (代人临时)照看小孩, 当临时保姆

   注意：have to的过去式为had to

 

• Reading

Mrs. murphy's students couldn't do their homework

墨菲夫人的学生没有完成作业

 

Mrs. Murphy doesn't know what to do with her students today.

墨菲夫人不知道今天该如何处理她的学生们。

 

They didn't do their homework last night, and now she can't teach the lesson she prepared.

他们昨晚没有完成作业，现在她不能教准备好的课。

 

Bob couldn't do his homework because he had a stomachache.

鲍勃没有完成作业是因为他胃痛。

 

Sally couldn't do her homework because she was tired and fell asleep early.

莎莉没有完成作业是因为她累了很早就睡了。

 

John coudln't do his homework beacuse he had to visit his grandmother in the hospital.

约翰没有完成作业是因为他不得不去医院看望他的祖母。

 

Donna couldn't do her homework because she had to take care of her baby sister while her mother worked late at the office.

唐娜没有完成作业是因为她的妈妈在办公室加班，她还要照顾小妹妹。

 

And all the other students couldn't do their homework because there was a blackout in their neighborhood last night.

其他的学生没有完成作业是因为他们的小区昨晚停电了。

 

All the students promise Mrs. Murphy they'll be able to do their homewoek tonight. She certainly hopes so.

所有的学生都向墨菲夫人承诺今晚完成他们的作业。她当然也希望这样。

 

• 应掌握句型 I'm Afraid I Won't Be Able to Help You

A. I'm afraid I won't be able to help you move to your new apartment tomorrow.

   明天你搬家到新公寓我可能不能帮你了。  注意：won't = will not
B. You won't? Why not? 

   你不去？为什么不去？
A. I've got to take my son to the doctor.

   我必须要带我儿子去看医生。          注意： have got to = have to 必须，不得不

B. Don't worry about it!
   I'm sure I'll be able to move to my new apartment by myself.

   别担心这事！我肯定自己能搬到新公寓。

 

Do exercise 1 to 7

1.

A. I'm afraid I won't be able to help you paint your apartment tomorrow.

   明天我恐怕不能帮你粉刷公寓了。

B. You won't? Why not?

   你不能去？为什么不去？

A. I 've got to drive my parents to the airport.

   我必须开车送我的父母去机场。

B. Don't worry about it!

   I'm sure I'll be able to paint my apartment by myself.

   别担心这事！我肯定自己能粉刷公寓。

 

2.

A. I’m afraid I won't be able to help you repair your fence tomorrow.

   明天我恐怕不能帮你修理栅栏了。

B. You won't? Why not?

   你不能去？为什么不去？

A. I've got to take care of my niece and nephew.

   我必须要照顾我的侄女和侄子。 take care of  注意,关怀;照顾,照料

B. Don't worry about it!

   I'm sure I'll be able to repair my fence by myself.

   别担心这事！我肯定自己能修理栅栏。

 

3.

A. I'm afraid I won't be able to help you study for the math text tomorrow.

   我恐怕明天不能帮你数学考试复习了？ study for　为……而学习

B. You won't? Why not?

   你不能去？为什么不去？

A. I've got to go to football practice.

   我必须去练习足球。 practice ['præktis] 实践，练习

B. Don't worry about it!

   I'm sure I'll be able to study my math text by myself.

   别担心这事！我肯定自己能为数学考试而复习。

 

4.

A. I’m afraid I won't be able to help you set up your new computer tomorrow.

   我恐怕明天不能帮你安装新电脑了。 set up 安装，装配

B. You won't? Why not?

   你不能去？为什么不去？

A. I've got to fly to Denver. 

   我必须飞往丹佛。  fly to 飞往

B. Don't worry about it!

   I'm sure I'll be able to set up my new computerter by myself.

   别担心这事！我肯定自己能安装新电脑。

 

5.

A. I'm afraid I won't be able to help you hook up your new VCR tomorrow.

   我恐怕明天不能帮你连接新录相机了。 hook up 连接

B. You won't ? Why not?

   你不能去？为什么不去？

A. I've got to take my daughter to her ballet lesson.

   我必须送我的女儿去上芭蕾课。   ballet n.芭蕾舞

B. Don't worry about it!

 　I'm sure I'll be able to hook up my new VCR by myself.

   别担心这事！我肯定自己能连接新录相机。

 

6.

A. I'm afraid I won't be able to help you assemble Bobby's bicycle tomorrow.

   我恐怕明天不能帮你装配鲍比的自行车了。  assemble [ə' sem bəl] v.集合，收集，装配

B. You won't ? Why not?

   你不能去？为什么不去？

A. I've got to work late the mall.

   我不得不在购物中心加班。  work late 加班，工作到很晚

B. Don't worry about it!

   I'm sure I'll be able to assemble Bobby's bicycle by myself.

   别担心这事！我肯定自己能装配鲍比的自行车。

 

7.

A. I'm afraid I won't be able to help you take Rover to the vet tomorrow.

   我恐怕明天不能帮你带罗弗去兽医那了。 

   take... to...  带……去……  / Rover 罗弗(本文指小狗名） / vet n.兽医

B. You won't ? Why not?

   你不能去？为什么不去？

A. I've got to visit my mother in the hospital.

   我必须去看望在医院的妈妈。

B. Don't worry about it!

   I’m sure I'll be able to take Rover to the vet by myself.

   别担心这事！我肯定自己能带罗弗去兽医那。

 

•  How to say it!

I've got to take my son to the doctor.
Don't worry about it.

I have to take my son to the doctor.
Don't worry about it.

I need to take my son to the doctor.
Don't worry about it.

have got to = have to = need to
注意：三句的意思差不多,都代表不得不，必须

 

• Reading

The bathroom pipe is broken

 卫生间的水管坏了

 

Mr. and Mrs. Wilson are very frustrated.

威尔逊先生和太太很沮丧。

A pipe broke in their bathroom yesterday while Mr. Wilson was  taking a shower.

昨天当威尔逊先生正在浴室淋浴时水管破裂了。 take a shower 淋浴  take a bath 盆浴

They called the plumber,but she couldn't come yesterday.

他们打电话给管道工，但是她昨天不能来。

She was sick. She can't come today either.She 's too busy.

她生病了。她今天也不能来。她很忙。 

And, unfortunately, she won't be albe to come tomorrow because tomorrow is Sunday, and she doesn't work on Sundays.

而且，更不幸的是，她明天也不能来因为明天是星期天，她在星期天是不工作的的。 

Mr. and Mrs. Wilson are afraid they won't be able to use their shower for quite a while.

威尔逊先生和太太恐怕相当一段时间不能用淋浴了。quite a while 相当一段时间

That's why they're so frustrated.

这就是他们为什么这么沮丧的原因。 

 

 

The televsion is broken

 电视机坏了

 

Timmy Brown and his brother and sister are very frustrated.

蒂米.布朗和他的弟弟和妹妹都非常沮丧。

Their televsion broke yesterday while they were watching their favorite TV program.

昨天当他们正在看见喜欢的电视节目时电视机坏了。

Their parents called the TV repairperson, but he couldn't come yesterday.

他们的父母打电话给电视维修人员，但他昨天不能来。

He was fixing televsions on the other side of town.

他在小镇的另一边修理电视机。 

He can't come today either. His repair truch is broken.

他今天也不能来。他的维修用的卡车坏了。

And, unfortunately, he won't be able to come tomorrow because he'll be out of town.

而且，更不幸的的，他明天也不来因为他要离开小镇。

Timmy Brown and his brother and sister are afraid they  won't be able to watch TV for quite a while.

蒂米.布朗和他的弟弟和妹妹恐怕相当一段时间不能看电视了。

That's why they're so frustrated.

这就是他们为什么这么沮丧的原因。

 

• on your won    frustrated, disappointed, and upset

Martha is upset. She got a flat tire, and she won't be able to get to the airport in time.

玛莎很不高兴。她的一个轮胎爆了，他无法按时到达机场了。

 

Frank is frustrated. He lost his key, and he can't get into his apartment.

弗兰克很沮丧。他丢了钥匙，他无法进入公寓了。

 

Emily is upset. Her computer crased, and she lost all her work. Now she won't be able to hand in her term paper tomorrow.

埃米莉很不高兴。她的电脑死机了，她丢失了所有的工作（资料）。现在她无法上交她本学期的论文了。

hand in 上交   term paper 学期论文  crash 电脑系统崩溃

 

Ted was really disappointed last year. He couldn't dance in the school play. His teacher said he was too clumsy.

泰德去年真的很失望。他无法在学校轻快的跳舞。他的老师说他太笨拙。

clumsy ['k lʌm zi] adj.笨拙的, 不得体的, 笨重的

 

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听力课堂 SBS朗文国际英语教程第二册 Lesson 10a http://www.tingclass.com/lesson/mp3/sbsbook2/play115868.html

听力课堂 SBS朗文国际英语教程第二册 Lesson 10b

http://www.tingclass.com/lesson/mp3/sbsbook2/play115869.html