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中文注释　　English

　　苏轼（1037-1101），字子瞻，号东坡居士，北宋大文学家、大艺术家，在诗词、散文、书法、绘画等方面都有杰出的成就，对后世影响很深。他的诗词，挥洒自如，明快豪放，善于运用新鲜的比喻描写山水景物，善于从常见的事物中揭示深刻的哲理。

　　①望湖楼——在杭州塘门外西湖边。

　　夏天的西湖，忽而阴，忽而晴，忽而风，忽而雨，千姿百态，分外迷人。这首小诗就是描写乍雨还晴、风云变幻的西湖景象的。
　　前两句写云、雨：墨汁一般的浓云黑压压汹涌翻腾而来，还没来得及遮住湖边的山峦，就在湖上落下白花花的大雨，雨脚敲打着湖面，水花飞溅，宛如无数颗晶莹的珍珠，乱纷纷跳进游入的船舱。“黑云翻墨”和“白雨跳珠”，两个形象的比喻，既写出天气骤然变化时的紧张气氛，也烘托了诗人舟中赏雨的喜悦心情。
　　第三句写风：猛然间，狂风席卷大地，吹得湖面上刹时雨散云飞。“忽”字用得十分轻巧，却突出天色变化之快，显示了风的巨大威力。最后一句写天和水：雨过天晴，风平浪息，诗人舍船登楼，凭栏而望，只见湖面上无入水，水映天，水色和天光一样的明净，一色的蔚蓝。风呢？云呢？统统不知哪儿去了，方才的一切好像全都不曾发生似的。
　　诗人先在船中，后在楼头，迅速捕捉住湖上急剧变化的自然景物：云翻、雨泻、风卷、天晴，写得有远有近，有动有静，有声有色，有景有情。读起来，你会油然产生一种身临其境的感觉——仿佛自己也在湖心经历了一场突然来去的阵雨，又来到望湖楼头观赏那水天一色的美丽风光。

  This is another poem composed Su Shi about the scenic view of the Western Lake near Hangzhou City.In Summer,the weather by the Lake was very unstable and unpredictable.During one such Summer day,Su experienced the different weather pat terns ranging from cloudy,rainy and windy to sunny within a short span of time by the Lake.He observed the changing weather very closely and wrote the following verses soon after the rain stopped.

  As rolling dark clouds have yet to cover the hills.White rain began pouring down on the boats.Suddenly storms have dispersed rain and clouds.The Lake just as clear and blue as the Sky.

  The changing weather during a Summer day was so well de scribed in a poetic form that those reading it may feel that they themselves were there with Su experiencing the dramatic changes of the weather and enjoying the charming scenery at the Lake after the rain.