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a. go shopping   b. read   c. exercise 锻炼   d. watch TV

e. go skateboarding 去滑滑板

 

 

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 例句：A: What does she usually do on weekends?

        B: She often goes to the movies.

  请将以下句子翻译成英语：

  小明周末通常做什么？

  他经常在周末打篮球。

  她总是在周末购物。

  张强很少在周末锻炼。

  我有时在周末读书。

  他从来不在星期一看电视。

  答案：

  What does Xiao Ming usually do on weekends?

  He often plays basketball on weekends.

  She always goes shopping on weekends.

  Zhang Qiang hardly ever exercises on weekends.

  I sometimes read on weekends. / I read on weekends sometimes. / Sometimes I read on weekends.

  He never watches TV on Monday.

4.频率副词：表示频率的副词（短语）通常用于一般现在时或一般过去时（过去的某段时间里做某事的频率）的句子里，频率副词（短语）常放在行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。sometimes也可放在句首或句末。

hardly ever和never属于否定词，句中有了hardly ever或never，该句即为否定句。

  例句：见上面6个句子

  请将下列词汇连成一个完整的句子：

  the sun，in the east，rises，always

  usually，I，get up，at 7，a pupil，I was，when

  He，went to，never，the library

  答案：

  The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。

  I usually get up at 7 when I was a pupil.

当我是个小学生时，我通常7点起床。

He never went to the library. 他从来不去图书馆。

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●内容详解：

1.句型：How often+助动词（do/does）+sb. do sth.?

        某人多久做一次某事？

        Sb. do/does sth.+频率   某人多久做一次某事。

  例句：A: How often does he watches TV？

        B: He watches TV twice a week.

  请将以下句子翻译成英语：

  你多久锻炼一次？

  她多久看一次电影？

  他每月购物一次。

  张红每周打两次或三次篮球。

  她每天都看电视。

  答案：

  How often do you exercise?

  How often does she go to the movies?

  He goes shopping once a month.

  Zhan Hong plays basketball two or three times a week.

  She watches TV every day.

2.辨析：用how often，how long或how soon填空

  — _____ do you go to the library?

  — Twice a week.（答句表示动作的频率，故选how often）

  — _____ have you been in America?

  — For two years.（答句表示动作持续的一段时间，故选how long）

  — _____ will he be back?

  — He’ll be back in an hour.（答句表示多久后出现何事，选how soon）

  ★how long意为“（延续）多长时间”，回答用“for...”或“since...”引

导的时间状语；how soon意为“还要多久（时间）才……”，一般用将来时

态，回答用“in...”引导的时间状语。

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※正常语序：

  The results of the student activity survey at High School are here.

  例句：Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。

        Here are flowers for our teacher. 这是送给我们老师的花。

  拓展：其他以here开头的倒装句，例如：

        Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

        当主语为代词时，不倒装，如：

        Here you are. / Here it is. 给你。

3.辨析：用every day或everyday填空

  They speak English _____.

  The _____ English should be learnt by heart.

  If you want to improve your spoken English, you must speak more ____

English _____.

  ★every day意为“每天”；everyday意为“日常的”，只作定语。

  答案：every day；everyday；everyday；every day

4.辨析：用a，some或any填空

  There are _____ books on the desk.

  I drank _____ glass of water.

  Do you want _____ biscuits（饼干）?

  Do you want _____ milk?

  There aren’t _____ people in the street.

  We have _____ apple trees in our garden.

  There isn’t _____ bread in that tin.

  Are there _____ eggs in the basket?

  Would you please give me _____ water to drink?

  ★a用于单数可数名词前；

    some用于肯定句；或用于表示委婉请求希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问

句中；

    any用于否定句和一般疑问句中。

  ★答案：some；a；any；any；any；some；any；any；some

 

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●内容详解：

1. How often do you drink milk, Liu Fang? 刘芳，你多久喝一次牛奶？

  ★drink 既可作动词，意为“喝”；也可作名词，意为“饮料”（可数）。

  例句：Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？

        There are all kinds of drinks in the shop.

商店中有各种各样的饮料。

  ★milk 既可作不可数名词，意为“牛奶”；也可作动词，意为“挤奶”。

  例句：We drink milk every day. 我们每天都喝牛奶。

        How often do you milk a goat? 你多久挤一次山羊奶？

2. But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈要我喝。

  句型：①want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

        ②want sb. not to do sth. 不要某人做某事

        ③want sth. 想要某物

        ④want to do sth. 想（要）做某事

  例句：His wife wanted him to repair their son’s bicycle.

        他的妻子要他去修他们儿子的自行车。

        They want good jobs. 他们想要好的工作。

        Did you want to tell me something? 你想告诉我什么吗？

        I want to go to Beijing this summer. 这个夏天我想去北京。

3. She says it’s good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有好处。

  ①be good for 对…有好处；对…有益

  ②be bad for 对…有害

  ③be good at 对…擅长

  例句：Honey is good for your health. 蜂蜜对你的健康有益。

        Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.

        看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。

        My friend Bill is good at Maths. 我的朋友比尔数学很好。

★health为不可数名词，意为“健康”；healthy是health的形容词，意

为“健康的”。healthily是副词。healthy的反意词是unhealthy,unhelthy的副词是unhealthily.

  ①be/keep/stay in good/bad health 身体好/不好

  ②keep healthy = be healthy=stay healthy保持健康

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●课文翻译：……但我相当健康。我每天都锻炼，通常是在我放学回到家的时候。我的饮食习惯相当好。我尽量吃大量的蔬菜。我每天吃水果、喝牛奶。我从不喝咖啡。当然，我也喜欢吃垃圾食品，我每周吃两三次。哦，我每晚睡觉9个小时。所以你瞧，我很照顾我的健康。我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。好的食物和锻炼帮助我学习更好。

●内容详解：

1. ...but I’m pretty healthy. ……但我非常健康。

  pretty既可作副词，也可作形容词。

  ①adv. 相当，通常用来修饰形容词或副词，同义词有very，quite等。

  ②adj. 漂亮的，优美的，多用来形容小孩、妇女或较细小的东西。

  例句：It’s pretty cold today. 今天相当冷。

        She is a pretty girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。

2. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我尽量吃大量的蔬菜。

  ①try to do sth. 意为“尽力、设法去做某事”，强调需付出一定的努力；

  ②try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”，不一定要付出很大努力。

  ③try not to do sth. 尽力不做某事

  例句：He tried hard to improve his English. 他设法提高他的英语。

        Try doing more exercise, you’ll soon lose weight.

        试着多参加些锻炼，你的体重很快就会减轻。

        I’ll try not to be late again. 我将尽力不再迟到。

  try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人全力去做某事

  例句：We should try our best to practice speaking English.

        我们应该尽最大努力练习说英语。

  ④try on 试穿  例句：Can I try it on? 我能试穿一下吗？

  ⑤have a try 试一下

  例句：I can’t open the door...will you have a try?

        我打不开这扇门...你来试试行吗？

  ★a lot of = lots of 大量的，许多的

  既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，通常用于肯定句中。

  在否定句和疑问句中多用many或much。

  例句：I drank a lot of water after running. 跑步完后我喝了大量的水。

        Mike doesn’t have many friends here.

        迈克在这儿并没有很多朋友。

3. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

  我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。

  Good food and exercise help me to study better.

  好的食物和锻炼帮助我学习更好。

  ★help sb. do sth. = help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

4. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

  她的生活方式与你的相同还是不同？

  ★the same (...) as ...  与…相同

  例句：My bag is the same as yours.【名词性物主代词】

        我的袋子和你的相同。

  请将以下句子翻译成英语：

  我的手表和他的相同。

  小明的铅笔和她的相同。

  张强的电脑和我的相同。

  他们的书和我们的相同。

  老师的椅子和学生们的相同。

  他的汽车和张先生的相同。

  答案：My watch is the same as his.

        Xiao Ming’s pencil is the same as hers.

        Zhang Qiang’s computer is the same as mine.

        Their books are the same as ours.

        The teacher’s chair is the same as the students’.

        His car is the same as Mr. Zhang’s.

★be different from 与…不同

例句：His pen is different from mine. 他的钢笔与我的不同。

      Their school is different from ours. 他们的学校与我们的不同。

  ★difference是different【形容词】的名词，意为“差异，不同之处”。

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●内容详解：

So maybe I’m not very healthy, although I have a healthy habit.

因此我可能不太健康，尽管我有一个健康的习惯。

1.辨析：maybe和may be

①maybe adv. 或许；可能；大概

  通常位于句首，也可置于谓语动词之前或句末。

其同义词是perhaps，probably。

  例句：Maybe he knows the way to the zoo. 或许他知道去动物园的路。

        Maybe they let you in. 或许他们让你进去。

        Maybe he was a doctor. 或许他（过去）是个医生。

②may be 情态动词+be动词，意为“可能是”。

  例句：You may be right. 你可能是对的。=You maybe are right=Maybe you are right

        The man in white may be a dentist.

那个穿白衣服的男的可能是个牙医。

③Maybe you are right. = You may be right. 或许你是对的。

  Maybe she is a teacher. = She may be a teacher. 她或许是个老师。

  ★当maybe后跟一个系表结构的句子时，可写出may be句型的同义句。

2. although是个连词，意为“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句【尽管……；即使……】，大多数情况下与though通用。although引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。但是though可位于名末当“然而，只不过”讲。

  例句：Although it was very cold, (yet) he went out without an overcoat.

      = It was very cold, but he went out without an overcoat.

        尽管很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。

       It was a hard job, he took it though

  ★在一个句子里，用了although或though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but，也不能再用although或though。

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●重点词汇记忆

垃圾食品 junk food   饮食习惯 eating habits   至于，关于 as for

健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle   与…相同 the same as

与…不同 be different from   对…有好处 be good for

照顾，照看 look after   有点儿，有几分 kind of   相当好 pretty good

保持健康 keep healthy / keep in good health   上网 surf the Internet

每周一次 once a week   每月两次 twice a month   当然 of course

每年三或四次 three or four times a year   大量的 a lot of / lots of

●语法学习

用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1. How often _____ your father _____ (drink) wine?

2. His mother _____ (come) to see him once a week.

3. Her sister __________ (not stay) at home on Sundays.

4. Lei Feng _____ (be) always ready to help others.

5. The boy never _____ (eat) junk food.

6. Ann _____ (go) to the police station this morning.

7. Look! The students __________ (swim) in the river.

8. Li Lei often _____ (help) his mother with housework.

9. Where _____ (be) you last night?

10. What about _____ (play) soccer now?

句型转换：

11. She exercises every day.（就划线部分提问）

_____ _____ _____ she _____ ?

12. Jim always does his homework after school.（改为否定句）

Jim _____ _____ his homework after school.

13. the old woman，water，the，helps，carry，girl，usually（连词成句）

_____________________________________________________

14. He often has bread for breakfast.（将often改为now并改写句子）

He _____ _____ bread for breakfast now.

15. He never goes fishing, _____ _____?（完成反意疑问句,此题超范围）

16. There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句）

  There _____ _____ milk in the glass.

17. Maybe Tom is in the room.（改为同义句）

  Tom _____ _____ in the room.

18. does，Mike，do，what，on，Monday，usually（连词成句）

  _____________________________________________________

19. He exercies three times a week.（就划线部分提问）

  _____ _____ _____ does he _____ ?

20. They are very poor, but they have enough to eat.（改为同义句）

  _____ they are very poor, they have enough to eat.

答案：1. does; drink  2. comes  3. doesn’t stay  4. is  5. eats  6. went   7. are swimming  8. helps  9. were  10. playing  11. How often does; exercise  12. never does  13. The girl usually helps the old woman carry water.  14. is having  15. does he  16. isn’t any / is no  17. may be  18. What does Mike usually do on Monday?  19. How many times; exercise  20. Although