中考英语综合填空题专项训练06.附详解

    阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。

    Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom _______（1） to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the _______（2） way for students to learn？ Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For _______（3）， if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework， what will you do？ You can look at your book to _______ （4） the answer.

    How to teach yourself？ The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are _______（5） in， or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usu-ally _______（6） at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by _______（7） hard， by reading books， and sometimes by asking _______（8） people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing _______（9） these for a long time， you are sure to have great _______ （10） in your study.

    「答案与解析」

    本文讲的是什么是自学和如何自己，以及自学的益处。

    1. listening.从常识来看，学生坐在教室里当然是听老师讲课；从搭配上来看有一个to，这就提示我们想到listen to；又因为句中已有谓语动词sit，这个“听”的动作是伴随着sit这个动作同时发生的，所以要用其现在分词listening.

    2. only.从后文的答语Of course not. There is another way to learn 可以推知问的是“这是学生学习的唯一方式吗？”

    3. example.后文告诉我们是关于自学的一个例子，可见是For example　（例如）。

    4. find.前文说到“不记得了”，当然是看看书为的就是“找”答案了。

    5. interested.从搭配和句意判断是说阅读你感兴趣的东西，be interested in（对……感兴趣）。

    6. good.从搭配上看应是be good at（善于）。

    7. working.要想自己找到问题的答案就得通过努力学习（work hard）。by是介词，意为“通过”，介词后一般只接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式，所以要在动词work后加上ing.

    8. other.有时自己不能努力后仍不能回答的问题就会通过问别人来解决，所以用other（别的、另外的）。another是指“另一个”，后面一般接单数名词，而people作“人、人们”，本身就是复数了，所以不能用another.

    9. like.句意是：如果你像这样长期坚持下下，你肯定就会在学习上取得巨大进步。介词like是“像……一样”之意。

    10. progress.表示在某方面取得进步是make progress in.

   

中考英语综合填空题专项训练07.附详解

    阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。

    Every day we go to _______（1） and listen to the teacher， and the teacher will ask you some _______（2）。 Sometimes the classmates will ask you about the work of the class. When you are telling _______（3） in the class what you have found out about these subjects， remember that they will be _______（4） to hear what you are saying. You are not _______（5） part in a family conversation or having a _______（6） with friends. You are in class. There a large group of people will keep _______（7）， waiting to hear what you have to _______（8）。 You must speak loudly and clearly _______（9） but without trying to shout so that they can _______ （10） you.

    「答案与解析」

    本文告诉我们：如果你回答老师或者同学的问题时，你要使他们都能够听得到你所说的话。

    1. school.从后文“听老师上课”可知前文是“上学（go to school）”。

    2. questions.与搭配ask当然是questions.注意要用question的复数。

    3. others.同学问你，你当然是告诉班上的其他同学。由Classmates可知同学不止一个，所以others（别人）要用复数。

    4. able.从后文可知是指你回答问题时要大声点让同学们能够听到你在说什么。be able to能够。

    5. taking.从搭配看是考查固定短语take part in（参加），要注意的是前面有are，动词take要用现在分词，共同构成现在进行时态。

    6. talk.固定短语：have a talk with sb与某人谈话。

    7. quiet.由后文等着听你说，他们当然就要“沉默”。词组：keep quiet保持沉默、不讲话。

    8. say.听到你所说的话。引导宾语从句的what作say的宾语。

    9. enough.从后文“但不是喊”可知是要求说得足够大足够清楚。副词enough（足够地）要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后，此处放在副词loudly and clearly后。

    10. hear.说足够大声和足够清楚其目的就是为了让同学们能够听到你

中考英语综合填空题专项训练08.附详解

    阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。

    School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can _______（1） everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his _______（2） everything they want to know. His _______（3） is to show his students _______（4） to learn. He teaches them how to read _______（5） how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students _______（6）。

    It is always more _______（7） to know how to study _______（8） oneself. It is quite _______（9） to learn something， but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything _______（10） school， but they still can ______（11） many things and change the world a lot.

    How can the inventors do all of this？ _______（12） of the answers is： they_______（13） how to study. A lot of things are not _______（14） in the classroom. They got a lot _______（14） knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives.

    「答案与解析」

    1. learn / study.由后文的at school可知是“学习”。

    2. students / pupils.老师教当然是教他的学生。

    3. work / job.结合全句的意思可知：老师的工作就是教会学生如何学习。

    4. how.见上题。

    5. and.前后的how to read与how to think显然是并列关系，所以用and.

    6. themselves.句意：还有更多的知识要靠学生自己在出校门后自学。

    7. important / necessary 句意：知道如何自学往往更重要或更必要。词组：teach by oneself自学。

    8. by.见上题。

    9. easy.因but表示前后是转折关系，后文是difficult，前文应当就是easy.

    10. at / in / from.句意：发明家们并没有在学校或从学校学到了一切。

    11. invent / do / make 由前面的inventors和后文的“改变世界”可知，他们发明了许多东西。

    12. One.从后文的答语和谓语动词is可知，是其中的一个答案。one of“……中的一个”。

    13. know.第7空后有明显的提示：know how to study.

    14. taught / learnt / learned.由in the classroom可知是老师“教给”或自己“学到”，注意是被动语态，要用过去分词。

    15. of.固定搭配：a lot of许多

根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。

    When you laugh， you will （1）______（张开） your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are， the happier you look. Why is that？

    It‘s （2）______（因为） your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them， they’ll help to take care of you. Strong， healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.

    You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：

    Brush your teeth （3）______（一日两次） after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can， brush （4）______（午饭后） or after eating sweet cakes.

    Brush all of your teeth， not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.

    Take your time while brushing. Spend （5）______（至少） 3 minutes each time you brush.

    Be sure your toothbrush is soft（柔软的）。 Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush （6）______（每三个月）。

    Learn how to floss（用牙线清理） your teeth， which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first， but soon you‘ll （7）______（习惯于） doing it. The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden between your teeth.

    Brushing and flossing （8）______（保持） your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat （9）______（许多） fruits and vegetables and drink water （10）______ （代替） drinks.

    「答案与解析」

    1. open.张开嘴的“张开”应用open.在助动词will后直接用动词原形。

    2. because.要回答前面why提出的问题，应用because.

    3. twice a day.英语中的习惯说法。又如：一月叁次three times a month.

    4. after lunch.表达方式由前文中的after breakfast可知。注意不是特指的一日三餐前不用冠词。

    5. at last.这是个固定短语，与at most相对。

    6. every three months.注意months要用复数。请注意every作“每、每隔”的用法：every three days（每三天）； every third day（每逢第三天）； every few days（每隔几天）。

    7. be / get used to.习惯用语，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

    8. keep “keep sb / sth +形容词”是一个常见句型。

    9. lots of / a lot of / many.它们都可以接复数可数名词。

    10. instead of.短语介词，后面要接名词或动名词。

(一)

 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词.使短文意思完整

      There are 47 different kinds of kangaroos .The smallest are about a g__________of a metre long ,the biggest  are t__________than a man .

     Kangaroos have very long strong back legs .These are used forj  ______ .They also have long strong tails ,used for resting o___________.Kangaroos'front legs are much shorter ,and  are almost l_________arms .Kangaroos'heads are quite small ,but their ears are quite large.

     Mother Kangaroos have a poket at the front .They have one baby every year.When it is b________,the baby kangaroo goes straight into its mother's poket.The baby kangaroo s_________there for six months.

    The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 metres tall,and their back legs so strong t________they can jump more than 9 metres .They are very f_______and can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour .They are very strong ,but only eat fruit,l___________and grass.

 quarter  taller  jumping on like  born  stays  that  fast  leaves