加载中…主谓一致口诀记忆（附：主谓一致练习题）
(2011-02-16 13:27:50)
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主谓一致口诀记忆
I. 只用单数的：
II.就近一致的
III.用复数的
IV．可单可复的（语法原则）
I. 只用单数的：
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1. 主语抽象表单一，集体名词整体看；
非谓语动词、从句表单一概念、名词所有格作主语，谓语动词一般用单数.
Seeing ___is__ (be) believing.
When and where we should go __is very important.
My uncle’s __is___ (be) not far from here.
2. and连接两名词，或人或物不可分；
A writer and singer ____is_coming to see us.
Going to bed early and getting up early __is__ (be) a good habit.
The
girl’s teacher and
friend____is__
3.Every，each以及no，并用and连名词；
Every boy and every girl __is___ going to college.
Each boy and each girl __wants_____ (want) to serve the people in the future.
4. 三“e” neither不定代，所构合成正式单;
Every, each, either, neither + of…
5. News，means，works，貌似复数实则单；
The news ___is___very
The glass works __was__ set up in 1970.
6.还有ics结尾学科词，国，书，剧名兼格言;
The Selected Poems of Li Bai ___was_ (be) published long ago.
7.时重长度与价值，主单不受随行控；
当名词词组中心词为表时间、重量，距离，金额时，谓语动词用单数。
当主语后面跟有of, as well as, along with, with, rather than, like, but , except, besides, including, in addition to等介词短语时，谓语根据主语的单复数形式确定。
The teacher as well as the students ___is_ (be) excited.
8. many，more than连单数，名词数量一个半，谓语单数不多看。
Many a ship _has___ (have) been damaged in the storm.
More than one student_has_ seen the film.
One and a half bananas _is___ left on the table.
II.就近一致的
1.以or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。
Neither you nor anybody else
_knows_____ (know) anything about it.
2. there be 句型
There__is__ (be) a ruler, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.
3. 倒装句中
Here __comes____ a bus and five cars.
Between the two windows
____hangs_
III．用复数的
人们加警察，家禽并牛群，常作复数没问题；
服装鞋袜及手套，自然全是用复数；
某些集体名词（people, police, cattle）只当复数看待，谓语只能用复数。
The police are (be) searching for them.
And，both…and 连接不同人与物，无疑也是用复数。用and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Walking and riding are (be) good exercises.
IV. 可单可复的（语法原则）
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1．集体名词一大类，看做整体用单数，个体单看用复数；某些集体名词作主语，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如果表示构成整体的各个成员，谓语动词用复数。
My family is (be) not a
large one.
My family are (be) watching TV.
这类名词有：audience
2. 不定代词疑问词，部分、半数及剩余，这些作主看内容，该单该复看含义；
1) Such _are_____his words.
2) Those who ____want__ (want)
to go please sign your names here.
3) It is I who
4) All ___are__ (be) present. Let’s begin the meeting.
5) Now all ___has_ (have) been changed.
All of my classmates are working(work) hard.
7) What we need __are___ (be) doctors.
What we need __is__ (be) more time.
3. The加分词形容词，指人一定是复数 ，
若与分词指抽象，仍用单数莫迟疑；
“the+形容词（过去分词）”作主语表人时，谓语通常用复数；表物时，谓语动词用单数。
The blind ______ (study) in special schools.
4. one of引导定从句，修饰复数是真的，
若有the only在前头，从句指的是单一；
This is one of the most important questions that __has_____ been asked.
She was the only one of the girls who __was___ late for the meeting.
5.人口数目与比例，Population，proportion, number, amount, quantity
a great number of / a great many + 名词复数+ 谓语动词复数
a great deal of + 不可数名词+谓语动词单数
a (large) quantity of / (large) quantities of + 名词复数 / 不可数名词+谓语动词与quantity的形式保持一致
a large amount of / amounts of + 不可数名词+谓语动词与amount 的形式保持一致
Ex.
① Large amounts of money _____were_ (be) spent on the bridge.
② A number of students ____have__ (have) gone to the countryside.
6.大多（most, majority）、种类作主语；
Most of the students
Most of the coal
表种类比较：
Men of this kind ____are_ (be)
dangerous.
This kind of men_is_____ (be)
dangerous.
7.许多、分数、百分数，是单是复看意义；
四则运算随意。
1）a lot of / lots of / plenty of +名词复数 +谓语动词(复数)
a lot of / lots of / plenty of
+ _不可数名词
2) 分数，百分比+ of +名词”作主语时，若of后的名词为复数名词，谓语动词一般用_复数；若of后的名词为不可数名词，谓语动词一般用单数。
About three-fourths of the world’s surface is (be) covered with water.
3). Three times five is
/are
主谓一致练习题
1) Bread and butter ____ what Americans usually have for breakfast.
A) are B) is C) was D) were
2) Each boy and girl ____given a gift on Christmas Day.
A) is B) are C) were D) was
3) Nobody but Jack and Jane ____ made great progress in the class recently.
A) have B) has C) had D) has been
4) Jim is the only one of the staff members who ____to be promoted.
A) are B) have been C) is D) has been
5) Many a child ____to walk before he can speak.
A) learn B) learns C) learned D) have learned
6) Not only he but also I ____to work hard and pass the exam.
A) want B) wants C) wanted D) wanting
7) Every means ____tried but with no end.
A) have been B) have had C) has been D) are
8) My house and home ____ at 108 Maryland.
A) are B) is C) were D) is being
9) A horse and carriage ____ not much used nowadays．
A) is B) are C) were D) is to be
10) Many a writer of newspaper articles ____ to writing novels.
A) has turned B) have turned C) being turned D) are going to turn
11) Either the teachers or the president ____ the meeting.
A) attends B) attend C) are attending D) have attended
12) Neither of your suggestions ____ sense.
A) makes B) make C) is made D) are made
13) None of your projects ____.
A) working out B) work out C) is worked out D) are worked out
14) Going to bed early and getting up early ____ a good habit.
A) is B) are C) were D) was
15) Statistics ____ his most difficult subject and they are all worried that he won't pass the test.
A) is B) are C) was D) were
16) Statistics ____ that most of the published and quoted scientific articles are related to medical science.
A) has shown B) is shown C) show D) shows
17) Everyone who read Women in Love said it ____ one of the best books by Lawrence.
A) is B) was C) had been D) has been
18) The teacher told us that to remember details, it ____ important to take notes while listening to the lecture.
A) would be B) had been C) was D) is
19) A series of debates between the major candidates ____ scheduled for the Labor Day weekend last week.
A) is B) are C) was D) were
20) Two hundred and fifty pounds ____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.
A) is B) are C) were D) be
21) Twenty minutes ____ a long time for one who waits.
A) seem B) seems C) seemed D) are seemed
22) David is one of the boys who ____ a driving license.
A) has B) have C) is having D) are having
23) The audience ____ their seats in the music hall.
A) are taking B) is taking C) are taken D) was taking
24) The salesman told me that a good set of tires ____ guaranteed to run at least fifty thousand miles.
A) was B) were C) had been D) will be
25) Up to now, the majority of the undergraduates ____ enrolled for this selected course.
A) has been B) have C) had been D) would have been
26) The police ____ asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with ____.
A) have...them B) has...him C) have...him D) has...them
27) I don't think one hundred dollars ____ a big sum of money to him.
A) will be B) would be C) is D) are
28) None of the shops in the downtown ____ before 8 pm.
A) is going to be closed B) will be closing C) is closing D) are being closed
29) Five multiplied by two ____ten.
A) is equal B) equals C) equal with D) equal to
30) My friend and classmate Paul ____ motorcycles in his spare time.
A) race B) races C) is raced D) is racing
答案
1)B 2)A 3)B 4)C 5)B
6)A 7)C 8)B 9)A 10)A
11)A 12)A 13)B 14)A 15)A
16)C 17)B 18)D 19)C 20)A
21)B 22)B 23)A 24)A 25)A
26)A 27)C 28)A 29)B 30)B
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