宫颈癌筛查新指南

标签:
宫颈癌筛查杂谈 |
1. 新指南不再强调每年一次筛查,而是根据年龄段确定筛查的方法和间隔。
2.新指南首次将HPV DNA纳入筛选过程。
3.新指南建议宫颈癌筛查开始于21岁。年龄小于21岁的妇女,不应该以任何理由进行筛查。
4.21至29岁的妇女,应单独进行高质量的细胞学筛查(巴氏测试),每3年一次。HPV检测不应该在这个年龄组的妇女中应用。
新的指南可能受大多数女性欢迎。健康工作者(医师)可将更多的时间花在与病人讨论乳房自检的重要性,饮食健康,运动健康,避免危险行为,计划生育,绝经过渡期保健,预防骨质疏松症,推荐乳房摄影检查,结肠癌筛查,评估盆底功能等。
孙晓光 北京协和医院妇产科
本人出诊情况: 周三协和东院 周五协和西院 周四周六北京玛丽妇婴医院
1. Saslow D, Solomon D, Lawson HW, et al. American Cancer Society,
American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology and American
Society for Clinical Pathology screening guidelines for the
prevention and early detection of cervical cancer. Available at:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.3322/caac.21139/pdf. Accessed
March 15, 2011.
2. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening
for cervical cancer. Available at:
http://www.uspreventiveservicestask
3. Walboomers JM, Jacobs MV, Manos MM, et al. Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. J Pathol. 1999;189:12-19.
4. The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Web site. New cervical cancer screening recommendations from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force and the American Cancer Society/American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology/American Society for Clinical Pathology. Available at: http://www.acog.org/About_ACOG/Announcements/New_Cervical_Cancer_Screening_Recommendations. Accessed March 15, 2011.