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人教版八年级上Unit3 Section B 3b—3c/4教学设计

(2017-11-01 15:05:53)
分类: 学习笔记

                 人教版八年级上Unit3 Section B 3b—3c/4教学设计

                                                   尚志市珠河中学  吕春子

教学分析:

   人教版八年英语上Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sisterSection B写作课。Section B  以交友的话题为线索,展开对好友标准的讨论及朋友之间的对比,从整体上来看,Section B 可以分成四节课时,SectionB 1a---1e 听说课,2a—2e 阅读课,阅读语法课, 3a—4 写作课,这样划分可以通过语言输入及对话题的讨论达到对话题词汇,句型,语法的积累,进而过渡到语篇阅读和书面表达能力的训练,最终将单元所学词汇及语法结构完全融入到阅读与写作交流之中,提高学生语言综合运用能力。

   3a—3c 是综合性的写作训练板块,对学生的语言运用提出了更高的要求。3a是控制性写作练习,让学生根据书上提供的一对好朋友的信息,用含有比较级 的句型as…as…/not so/as…as, than…, both … 结构的句子写出对他们的对比介绍,描述出这对好友的特征。这个设计能帮助学生巩固和积累有关人物比较的词汇和句子结构。3b—3c 设计是让学生写出自己和自己好友,填出信息,如身高,性格,喜好等等,然后再写出文章。

学情分析:

   1a—1e 是一节完整的听说课,围绕my best friend 这一话题展开,1a—1b在听前让学生谈论好朋友应具备的特质。1c—1d让学生听一段好朋友的访谈,获取整句信息,听后用1e  利用所听到信息重新组织语言。学生已经积累了一些关于好友的特征词块和基本句型。

  2a –2e的阅读中,学生习得了描述人物性格特征的形容词,学生能写出这些形容词的比较级,并能运用造句。阅读理解之后,学会了三个好友之间的异同,学会了语篇中好词佳句,2e也补充了经典句子。

   学生通过Section B 听说课,阅读课学生让学们对比较框架结构掌握,并对比发现异同,对好友有了心中的评判,写作中相同事物对比,句型 as…as, not as…as…, both 的应用,写作中对不同事物对比,句型…than…. 升级比较,降级比较句型,熟练程度不够。

三、教学目标:

()知识目标

学会information,正确运用比较级l...than…和同级比较句型as…as…展开比较

()能力目标

让学生学会发现信息,比较信息,娴熟地运用所学描述人物个性特征及行为习惯的形容词和副词描述朋友

()情感目标

1. 能通过比较级的特征,如,er,more, as..as 等,从表格中听取相关比较信息。

2. 通过学习形容词和副词比较级的构成,能对比写出好朋友的文章。

3. 培养学生对待友谊的态度和看法。

教学重点难点:

   重点:比较句型as…as …/not as…as../…than… 句型结构

   难点:as+adj./adv.+as… 结构中,需要形容词原形; …than…adj/adv. 比较级构成准确应用

教学方法:任务教学方法

教学资源:多媒体;课件;教材

充分利用现代教育手段,创设交际情境,为学生提供图像,进行语言操练和实践,加强学习效果。

教学过程:

Step 1.Organization Greetings

 Good morning!

Step 2.Revision

T: Look at the pictures about me and monitor. Who can describe your English teacher quickly?

S1: She is short.

S2:She is fat

S3:She teaches English well.

….

T:Then describe your English and monitor.

S1: Zhou Ziyu is taller than my English teacher.

S2: She is as fat as my English teacher.

….

(用两张照片谈论老师和学生,比较照片信息,用关键比较级句型)

T: Are we friends?

Ss: Yes.

T: I am not only a teacher but also a friend. What is a friend like?

S: A friend is like..

  mirror, books, candle,ship….

( 幻灯片上,有七张图,代表朋友像什么,把朋友的寓意展示给学生)

Step 3 Before writing

1.Look and find some information

Wang Lingling

Liu Lili

tall

tall

long straight hair

short straight hair

like reading

like sports

popular

popular

outgoing

outgoing

serious

funny

hard-working

smart

2.Read and compare

3.Compare and make up sentences

Wang Lingling

Liu Lili

tall

tall

popular

popular

outgoing

outgoing

1.Lingling is _____ tall _____ Lili.

  2.Lingling and Lili are _____ tall.

  3.____________ are tall.

(通过比较信息,用 as…as…/ both/both of ….对相同信息比较使用。)

Wang Lingling

Liu Lili

long straight hair

short straight hair

serious

funny

hard-working

smart

1.Lingling is _____ ______ than Lili

2.Lili ___ _____ outgoing __ Lingling.

3.Lili is ______ ______than Lingling.

4.Of the two girls,Lingling is____ ____.

(通过比较不同信息,用…than, less than…/not as…as…/ of the two girls, the 比较级)

Wang Lingling

Liu Lili

like reading

like sports

1.Lingling likes_______. (reading)

2.Lingling _______reading. (enjoys)

3.Lingling _____________reading. (is interested in)

4.Lili ___________sports. (is talented in)

5.Lili ___________sports. (is good at)

( 练习表达爱好的句型)

Step 4  Prepare writing

4.Read and make outline

人教版八年级上Unit3 <wbr>Section <wbr>B <wbr>3b—3c/4教学设计

(利用思维导图来指导学生,获取信息,并列出作文纲要)

Step 5 While writing

5.Write the passage

Wang Linging’s best friend is Liu Lili.They are both tall, but ________________

(仿写时注意比较句型)

Step 6. After writing

6.Read/listen and comment 

人教版八年级上Unit3 <wbr>Section <wbr>B <wbr>3b—3c/4教学设计

(小组学生互评,并让学生展示,其他学生点评,注意关键词)

Step 7 Before writing(3b)

   1.Think with the questions and choose what to write

1 Who is your friend?

2.What does he /she look like?

3.What is he /she like?

4.What’s his /her hobby?

Step 8 While writing(3c)

My friend A is quite similar to me. ________________________________

My friend B is different from me. ________________________________

(构思时,注意人物的个性特点 )

(Give three minutes to write the passage.)

2.How to make the passage better 

T: How to make the passage better?

A friend

A good friend

A best friend

A true friend

( 为使作文写出更精彩语句,需要重构作者的思想和观点,对朋友真正认识)

Ss discuss the topic “friend”

  For me, a friend …

  I think friends…

  That’s not very important for me

  It’s not necessary to be the same/different.

( 提供发表观点的句子)

Ss: Let’s discuss and show idea.

 S1.A  friend truly cares about me.

S2.A good friend makes me laugh.

S3.A good friend share happiness.

S4.A good friend helps each other.

S5.A good friend is a good listener.

S6.A good friend cheers me up.

S7.A good friend touches my heart.

 

T: What is a friend like?

 (show the picture, Lead the famous sayings)

A friend is like a mirror.   ---1.A friend is a second self.

A friend is like an umbrella --2.A friend in need is a friend indeed

A friend is like the sun.   ---3.A life without a friend is a life without a sun

A friend is like books.    ---4.You can’t go very far without any friends.

Step 9 summary

How to the passage

Step1. Find information

Step2. Compare it

Step3. Choose keys words and drills

Step4. Add your ideas

Step5.Try to add beautiful sentences.

(把写作思路指导做好)

Step 10 Homework

4. My Recommendation 我的推荐信

(含有 比较级句式)

Dear Mr.Green,

   The English Study Center needs a student helper for primary school students. I think … is good for the job.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                   Yours,

                                                                    XX

(作业设计,从口语练习改为作文输出)

八、评价方法:

评价Unit 3 ,Period 3a--4的教学效果,可以通过以下几点:

1.学生是否能学会运用比较级的句型。

2.学生能否积极分析比较信息,写出句子。

九、教学反思

   本次微型写作课中,突破设计思路,从中考审题思路出发,阅读信息,比较发现信息,提炼写作纲要,用比较句型写出文章。   写作是一个由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁的训练过程,任何一个环节出问题都会影响对学生写作能力的培养。因此,我们在进行写作训练时,应站在学生的角度,多方面,全方位地考虑问题,设计教学,让学生在我们的课堂上,真正学会写作

   还有加强口语基本功!

 

 

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