Lesson 72 A car called Bluebird
What mistake was made?
The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving , had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father’s footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm’s son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird.
Summary writing
Answer there questions in not more than 75 words.
1 Who set up a land-speed 陆地速度 record in 1935? What was his car called? Had it been specially built for him or not? (driving a car…which)
2 Was his average speed incorrectly 错误的不适当的declared宣言公开宣言 to be 299 miles per hour or 289 miles per hour? Was this mistake corrected later or not? (but)
3 How many miles an hour had he averaged?
4 Is Sir Malcolm’s son, Donald, one of the racing drivers who have exceeded超过the old record? What was his car called? (Among them is…whose)
Sir Malcolm Campbell set up a land-speed record in 1935 driving a car called Bluebird, which had been specially built for him. His average speed was incorrectly declared to be 299 miles per hour, but this mistake was corrected later. He had averaged 301 miles an hour. Among them is Sir Malcolm’s son whose car is also called Bluebird, Donald, one of the racing drivers who have exceeded the old record.
Composition
Write two or three sentences using the ideas given below:
During a car race---leading car skidded打滑刹车---overturned推翻---the driver was not hurt--- got his car back on to the course---won the race.
1 During a car race, the leading car suddenly skidded and overturned.
2 But fortunately the driver was not hurt, and he got his car on to the course.
3 Finally he won the race.
Letter writing
Write sentences completing each of the following phrases:
I have not forgotten that…
I have not forgotten that it’s your birthday tomorrow.
You will find it hard to believe, but…
You will find it hard to believe, but I’ve decided to move into the country.
I am afraid I…
I am afraid I owe you a letter of apology.
I wonder how you learnt that…
I wonder how you learnt that I had changed my address.
You will never guess who/what…
You will never guess who turned up/what happened the other day.
Special difficulties
Exercises
A Words Often Confused
Choose the correct words in the following sentences:
1 Hurry up or you will (lose)(miss)(loose) the train.
miss
2 I’m (expecting)(waiting) to receive a letter soon.
expecting
3 You should (raise)(rise) that picture a few inches英寸.
raise
4 I love (lying)(laying) in bed.
lying
5He always (beats)(wins) me at chess国际象棋.
beats
6 Are you (quiet)(quite) ready?
quite
7 I dislike getting up early, but I (am used to)(use to) it now.
am used to
8 People often come into our garden and (pick)(cut) flowers.
pick
9 Whenever无论如何 I buy anything new, my father always asks me the (value)(cost)(price).
price
10 That house (valued)(cost)(priced) a fortune to build.
cost花费
11 I (value)(price)(cost) your advice a great deal.
value尊重
12 The oil level味水平面in the engine must be (checked)(controlled受控制约束)
checked
13 I could not (accept接受承认)(agree) his offer.出价求婚贡献
accept
14 Who is going to (dress)(dress up) as Father Christmas?
dress up
15 How many hours a day do you (practise)(practice)?
practice
16 We were (enjoyed)(amused) by his stories.
amused
17 She (hung)(hunged)the clothes on the line.
hung
18 The train arrived (late)(lately最近的)as usual.
late
19 He has been working too (hard)(hardly).
hard
20 He was (near)(nearly) run over by a car.
nearly
B Join the following sentences leaving out省略 the verb want to.
1 I told him about it. I wanted to help you. (in order to)
I told him about it in order to help you.
2 I opened the door quietly. I did not want to disturb him. (so as to)
I opened the door quietly so as to disturb him.
3 He left the letter on the table. He wanted me to see it. (in order that)
He left the letter on the table in order that I would see it.
C Draw; let
Complete these sentences by adding any of the following words: out, down, up, off.
1 A big car drew up 停住靠近outside our house.
2 You can’t rely依靠相信 on him. He is sure to let you down.失望
3 Don’t let the children out of the garden.
4 We shall have to draw up签署a new agreement.协议
5 He was going to punish the boy, but he let him of.饶恕
D Supply the correct form of say or tell in the following sentences:
1 I can say no more. He told a secret and I have to keep it.
2 Why don’t you tell him the truth?
3 If you didn’t want it, why didn’t you say so?
4 He knelt(knell 跪下)down and said a prayet.
5 I can’t prevent him from telling lies.
Multiple choice questions
Comprehension
1 One of these statements is true. Which one?
a These was some doubt怀疑 whether Sir Malcolm had maintained持续保持 an average speed of 301 miles per hour.
b Sir Malcolm set up a new world record recently.
c Sir Malcolm’s average speed was 299 miles per hour.
d Sir Malcolm’s car had a 250-horsepower engine.
a
2 One of these statements is true. Which one?
a No one has ever driven faster than Sir Malcolm Campbell.
b Donald Campbell couldn’t beat his father’s record.
c More than one racing driver has driven faster than 300 miles per hour since Sir Malcolm set up his record.
d Donald Campbell drove at 400 miles an hour.
c
Structure
3 He was the first man to drive at over 300 miles an hour. No one had done this ___.
a before
b ago
c since
d again
a
4 ___ was it? 30 feet.
a How long ago
b Which length
c How length
d How long
d
5 ___ to control the car.
a It was difficulty for him
b It was difficult for him
c It was difficult
d He was difficult
b note: a 中用 difficulting可以
6 How fast did he drive? ___ 301 miles an hour.
a At
b With
c To
d By
a
7 Donald Campbell was driving a car __ Bluebird.
a to call
b calling
c called
d calls
c note: a b d 不能用在名词后作定语,更不表示被动。
Vocabulary
8 He set up a new world record.
a did
b played
c created
d found
c note: 创建
9 It was over 30 feet in length. That’s how ___ it was.
a bength
b tall
c large
d long
d
10 It reached a speed of over 301 miles per hour. That’s how ___ it went.
a speed
b fast
c soon
d rapid
b
11 He was disappointed to learn this. He felt ___.
a sorry
b hopeless
c despair
d desperate
12 They had made a mistake. They had been ___.
a mistake
b correct
c right
d wrong
d
Sentence structure
Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.
Sir Malcolm’s son, Donald, followed in his father’s footsteps many years later and also set up a world record.
Following in his father’s footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm’s son, Donald, also set up a world record.
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