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山西行      ( 4 )   “ 民间故宫”王家大院   图文

(2009-10-06 23:06:19)
标签：

杂谈

旅游

山西

灵石王家大院

摄影

逍遥游

 分类： 山西行

2009年7月4日

    山西中部的晋中地区,文物遍地,名人辈出.勤劳智慧的先人为这块宝地创造了光辉灿烂的文化.其中堪称一绝的晋商古建筑民宅在文物中最具特色.祁县的乔家大院和渠家大院,太谷的曹家大院,灵石的王家大院,以及榆次的常家庄园等构成了独特的大院文化群落.这些大院目前已成为火爆的旅游景点.

    考虑到各大院相距甚远,我们决定仅选择被誉为“华夏民居第一宅”的灵石王家大院进行参观。早晨在平遥汽车站坐8:40的大巴,票价14元.约一个半小时就到达了王家大院的所在地灵石县静升镇。原车将在12:40返回平遥,因一天往返仅此一班车.我们只有两个多小时的游览时间.王家大院门票66元/人。我们与同车的五个人相拼合请了一个导游50元。

    王家大院总面积25万平方米,现开放的红门堡,高家崖,王氏宗祠三大建筑群,皆黄土高坡上的清代城堡式建筑,共有院落123座,房屋1118间,总面积4.5万平方米.其总的特点:依山建堡,气势雄伟,层楼叠院,继承了我国西周时即已形成的前堂后寝的庭院风格;砖,木,石三雕建筑装饰,典雅精妙,最具魅力,且兼容南北情调,具有很高的历史价值和文化品味.

 

                                 图 1

     

       山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

       气势不凡的入口门楼,彰显出王家大院非同一般的气度.

 

                                 

                                       

 

                                       图 2       山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

 照壁, 牌楼,栓马石尽显曾经的辉煌.

 

 

                                图 3

       山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

       依山势而层层递进的高大建筑群落的外墙,让人产生无尽的遐想.

 

 

 

                                  图 4

       山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

       威武的双狮护卫着庭院深深.

 

 

 

                                   图 5

       山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

  进入内宅的小院落,门头精美无比,院墙上的砖雕美妙绝伦.

     

                                     图 6 

      山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

 庭院内所有的门窗上都以精美的木雕装饰.

 

                                图 7

      山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

 支撑房柱的雕花石墩仔细看竟有七层之多,令人叫绝.

 

                                      图 8

      山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

      墙壁上每一幅精美的石雕都讲述着一段美丽的传说和动人的故事.

                                       

                                        图 9

      山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

       窑洞式的门窗被建造得华丽端庄.据说慈西太后曾下榻过此屋.

                                           

                                          图 10

      山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

  青砖青瓦的道道院落,

 

                                                                                                          图  11                                                          

      山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

      内宅都是窑洞式的结构,冬暖夏凉.

 

                                   图 12

       山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

       过道墙壁上的一个精致的石雕神龛,里面曾供奉过的菩萨不知今在何方? 

                             

                                         图 13

        山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

        通往高家崖建筑群景区的门楼. 

 

 

                                   图                                                                山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

 砖雕结构的对联,乃对联中之精品. 高家崖,红门堡东西对峙,一桥相连.进入这个门洞即是俗称红门堡的西大院.

      

                                     图 15

        山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

用大块河卵石铺成的南北向主街，叫“龙鳞街”. 街长133米，宽3.6米。把西大院划为东、西两大区，东西方向有三条横巷，把西大院分为南北四排。横纵相交，正好组成一个“王”字。心思巧妙结构严谨

                                     图 16

      山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

     

                                      图 17

      山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

 

                                    图 18

       山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

       精美的建筑艺术品.

      

                                         图 19

      山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

 一座民间大宅竟有如此恢弘的城墙守护,足见其超强的实力,富可敌国.

                                       图 20

      山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

 大院城墙上的一角.

                                         图 21

      山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

高家崖建筑群两主院均为三进式四合院,周边院墙紧围,四门因地制宜,大小院落既珠联壁合,又独立成章,其或隐或现,多种多样的门户,给人以院内有院,门里套门的迷宫式感觉.

 

                                    图 22

      山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

王家大院是晋中四大院中规模最大的，也是最细致最完整的，每个细节都让人叹为观止.

                                      图 23

      山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

王家大院与其说是一组民居建筑群,不如说是一座建筑艺术博物馆.它的建筑技术、装饰技艺、雕刻技巧鬼斧神工，超凡脱俗,别具一格.

 

                                      图 24

      山西行 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>( <wbr>4 <wbr>) <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>“ <wbr>民间故宫”王家大院 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>图文

 王家大院气势恢宏,建筑精美,不愧被称为山西大院之首.

 

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