★现将表达“禁止某人做某事”之意的主动与被动用法介绍如下：

1、主动用法：

forbid sb to do sth——禁止某人……

=forbid sb from doing sth

=bar sb from (doing) sth

=ban sb from doing sth

=prohibit sb from doing sth

2、被动用法：

sb be forbidden to do——某人被禁止……

=sb be forbidden from doing

=sb be barred from doing

=sb be banned from doing

=sb be prohibited from doing

★实战演练：

That country forbids you to bring in chewing gum.

=That country forbids you from bringing in chewing gum.

该国禁止携带口香糖入境。

He was forbidden to watch TV,as a punishment.

作为惩罚，他被禁止看电视。

Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.

妇女不戴面纱禁止出门。

They seized his passport and barred him from leaving the country.

他们没收了他的护照，禁止他出境。

George's been banned from driving for a year.

乔治被禁驾一年。

The law prohibits people from taking drugs.

法律禁止人们吸毒。

They are prohibited from revealing details about the candidates.

他们被禁止透露候选人的详情。