★英文中表达“如此…以至于…”的常见句型有如下两个：

so+adj./adv.+that从句——如此……以至于……

such+n.+that从句——如此……以至于……

（注：因so是副词，译成“如此”，所以之后须置形容词或副词以供修饰；而that

则为副词连接词，译成“以至”，其所引导的状语从句修饰其前的so。相同用法结

构的“such…that…”中such是形容词，因此 such后只能接名词。另需注意的一

点是，现代英语中，这两个短语中的that常予以省略，而用逗号取代，或连逗号都

不用。句型“so…that…”的否定式可与“too…to…”句型互换。）

★实战演练：

I got up so late yesterday that I was late for class.

我昨天起得太晚，上课迟到了。

He did his homework so carelessly that he made a lot of mistakes in it.

=He did his homework so carelessly(,)he made a lot of mistakes in it.

他做作业非常粗心，出了很多错误。

He is so old that he can't work.

=He is too old to work.

他年纪太大，不能工作了。

He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.

这个孩子如此聪明，以至于人人都喜欢他。

They are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games.

=They are such good basketball players(,)everybody wants to watch their games.

他们个个都是很棒的篮球队员，所以每个人都想去看他们打球。