辨析be to do, be going to do, be about to do
(2009-07-11 14:59:33)
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音乐tohaveare不定式教育 |
分类: 教学相关 |
辨析be to do, be going to do, be about to do
1) be to do:
(1)表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情。如:
Thestudents are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。
2)表示可能性,必要、责任、义务、禁止等。如:
Hernecklace was not to(couldn't)be found. 她的项链找不到了。
2)be going to do:
1)表示将要发生的事情或打算最近要进行的动作。如:
Itis going to rain soon. 快要下雨了。
2)在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句一般不用be going to,而常用will(第一人称用shall)。如:
Thefootball match will be put off if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,足球赛将被推迟举行。
3)be about to do:
1)表示即将发生的动作,在时间上指最近的将来。如:
Weare about to start. 我们就要出发了。
Thenew school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。
2)在含有be about to do的句子中,不能再加时间状语。如:
Wrong:The medical team is about to start immediately.
Right:The medical team is about to start. 医疗队就要出发了。
附:beto do 用法的详细讲解:
一般说来,“beto do” 这个结构有两种语法意义,其一是连系动词be+动词不定式做表语,其二是be to是一个独立词汇单位,具有情态含义,可以把它叫做情态习语(modal idiom)。
一、be+动词不定式, 不定式做表语,表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的。如:
Theproblem is to find a solution.
Hisplan is to clean the room.
Mywish is to be a doctor.
二、beto +动词不定式中的be to用作情态习语, 这时的be to do表示: “计划”、“安排”、“义务”、“应该”、“可能”、“命运”等。(have to, ought to)。如:
Heis to have a holiday. (表示将来)
Thecommittee is to meet today. (表示计划、安排)
Youare to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you.
1.表示 “将”、“计划”、“安排”。(意思接近于be going to) 如:
Theirdaughter is to get married soon.
Whois to question him?
Itwas the last film at the cinema,which was to close next day.
Afterdinner they were to go to a movie.
was/were to do 表示过去曾经计划要做的事,或者过去应当做的事,而且从现在的角度来看已经实现了。如:
Ifelt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.
Iwas to play Juliet.
Theexpedition was to start in a week’s
(1)表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情。如:
The
2)表示可能性,必要、责任、义务、禁止等。如:
Her
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It
2)
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We
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2)
Wrong:
Right:
附:be
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二、be
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