树碑之制始于秦代，初为下葬或计时或拴马之用，多立于陵墓或祠庙，无字，圭形，上部有孔。汉代以来，碑刻家族不断扩大，墓祠碑、寺观碑、功德碑、纪事碑、文献碑等不断增加。碑的结构也分为碑首、碑身、碑座三部分。碑首和碑身或连体或分离。碑首是题写碑名的地方，多为名家篆写，后来其装饰性越来越强，工艺也越来越精致。唐宋以前碑首多为梯形或圆雕螭首，以后多呈圆形，其上线刻龙凤、麒麟、狮子、凤凰等图案或佛道人物、民间传说、戏曲故事等题材，包含着丰富的历史、艺术、文化价值。http://s6/middle/5122d386tba639fbf06e5&690

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