语法:单位名词(量词)的单复数
1.“piece(个/张…); cake(块); bottle(瓶); grain(粒); block(块);
burst(阵); cloud(团); litre
(公升); bar(条); roll(卷);
slice(片); set(套)”等单复数形式,依据单位名词(量词)前的表数量
的限定词来决定
(但“of”后的名词是不可数名词,永远要用单数形式):
A:常见单位名词:
1). a piece of paper (一张纸) --- two pieces of paper (两张纸)
2). an article of clothing (一件衣服) --- two articles of clothing
(两件衣服)
3). a set of furniture (一套家具) --- two sets of furniture (两套家具)
B:容器单位名词:
1). a cup of tea (一杯茶) --- two cups of tea (两杯茶)
2). a bottle of ink (一瓶墨水) --- two bottles of ink (两瓶墨水)
3). a bowl of water (一碗水) --- two bowls of water (两碗水)
C:形状单位名词:
1). a cake of soap (一块肥皂) --- two cakes of soap (两块肥皂)
2). a grain of rice (一粒米) --- two grains of rice (两粒米)
3). a block of ice (一快冰) --- two blocks of ice (两快冰)
4). a bar of chocolate (一条巧克力) --- two bars of chocolate
(两条巧克力)
5). a roll of film (一卷胶片) --- two rolls of film (两卷胶片)
6). a sheet of paper (一张纸) --- two sheets of paper (两张纸)
7). a loaf of bread (一条面包) --- two loaves of bread (两条面包)
8). a cloud of smoke (一团烟雾) --- clouds of smoke (数团烟雾)
D:形象单位名词:
1). a game of chess (一盘棋) --- two games of chess (两盘棋)
2). a burst of laughter (一阵笑声) --- bursts of laughter (阵阵笑声)
E:计量单位名词:
1). a litre of gasoline (一公升汽油) --- two litres of gasoline
(两公升汽油)
2). a pound of butter (一磅黄油) --- two pounds of butter (两磅黄油)
2.“box(合); suit(套); set(副)”等单复数形式,依据单位名词(量词)前的表数量的限定词来决定
(但“of”后的名词是可数名词,永远要用复数形式):
1). a box of balls (一合球)
--- a boxes of balls (两合球)
2). a suit of
clothes (一套衣服) --- two suits of clothes (两套衣服)
3). a set
of teeth (一副牙) --- two set of teeth (两副牙)
3.“kind(种); sort(种); type(型)”等单复数形式,依据单位名词(量词)前的表数量的限定词来决定
(“of”后的名词多用单数形式,前无冠词):
1). a kind of steel (一种钢)
--- two kinds of steel(s) (两种钢)
2). a sort of lamp (一种灯)
--- two sorts of lamp(s) (两种灯)
3). a type of computer
(一种型号的计算机) --- two types of computer(s) (两种型号的计算机)
4.“dozen(一打); score(二十); hundred(百);
head(头)”等单位名词(量词)与表数量的复数限定词
连用,仍保留单数形式:
1). a dozen of balls (一打球)
--- two dozen of balls (两打球)
2). a score of birds (二十只鸟)
--- two score of birds (四十只鸟)
3). a hundred books (一百本书)
--- two hundred books (二百本书)
4). a head of cattle (一头牛)
--- two head of cattle (两头牛)
5.“pair(双); couple(对/双);
ton(吨)”等单位名词(量词)与表数量的复数限定词连用,可用单数形式,
也可用复数形式:
1). six pair(s) of shoes
(六双鞋)
2). fifty couple(s) of
rabbits (50对兔子)
3). four ton(s) of coal
(四吨煤)
6. 有形容词修饰时,根据形容词所修饰的名词来确定其位置:
A:在量词前:
1). a big piece of paper (一大张纸)
2). a large leg of pork (一个大的火腿)
3). a beautiful piece of music (一曲优美的音乐)
B:在名词前:
1). a pair of black shoes (一双黑鞋)
2). a piece of good news (一条好消息)
3). a set of false teeth (一副假牙)
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