(附答案）

先行词指物，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾语时，均可用which/that，***that也可做状元，也可省略。

Four steps：1）找先行词     2）找定语从句 ；

3）找成分/位置；4）找关系词（代词；副词）
Three notes: 1)用that的情形；2）介词+which/whom   3)不能用that的情形

 但下列情况下，只能用that或省略关系代词，绝不能用which。

 1. 当先行词是不定代词all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one时；

 2. 当先行词前面有only， any， few， little， no， very， last等词修饰时；

 3. 当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级时；4. 当先行词是序数词或它前面有一个序数词时；

 5. 当先行词人+物并用时；

 6. 当主句的主语是疑问词which时；

 7.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用that。

 8．The way +定语从句，that=in which 可省略

 二、 考查which / as引导非限制性定语从句的区别

 as引导非限制性定语从句时，可置于句首或句尾，表示 “正如…”。 as引导定语从句时，其先行词是整个主句。

 which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词也可以是主句或主句中的一部分。

 三、 考查定语从句和强调句型 / 同位语从句的区别

 把强调句型中“it is / was...that / who”去掉后，剩下的仍是一个完整的句子，而定语从句则不然，且定语从句只是起修饰限定作用，即：定语从句内容≠先行词的内容。同位语从句表示先行词的内容，即：同位语从句的内容=先行词的内容。

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Exs: I)用下列关系词填空：(一次可以多用)

Which;that; whose; where; As；who

1. The teachers___are present at our class are all experienced teachers.

2. Our class is a big family___consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.

3. Yao Hui is the boy ____ English study is very good in our class.

4. The school____ we are studying is very famous.

5 .____we all know, our school is 50 years old.

6) Do you have anything ____you don’t understand?

7) The only thing ____we can do is to give you some advice.

8) Who is the man ____is standing there?

9) Her bag，in ____ she put all her money, has been stolen.

10) She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.

II) Choose the best keys:(难度：稍难）

1. What surprised me was not what he said but __he said it. （04湖北）

   A. the way        B. in the way that

   C. in the way     D. the way which

2. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking,

    the first ____I really enjoyed.

  A. of that    B. of which    C. that   D. which

3.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）  

A. which  B. that    C. where     D. when

4. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?

 ---Yes,there’s one point____we must insist on .（06江西）  A. why    B. where    C. how    D. /

5.  ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?

    ---It was in the hotel____ I lived.

    A. that  B. which    C. where  D. when

6.The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江苏）

   A. which; where       B. at which; which

   C. at which; where    D. which; in which

7.(09北京）3. —What do you think of teacher ,Bob？

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .  

 A. where  B. which  C. when  D. that

8.（09福建）4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation      they can see themselves differently.    A. that     B. when    C. which     D. where

9.（09安徽）1. A good friend of mine from    I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.

A. how     B. whom    C. when   D. which

10.（09安徽）2. Many children，          parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.

A. their   B. whose C. of them  D. with whom

（09浙江）11．I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which    B. where C. how   D. why

12.Life is like a long race___we compete with others to 

go  beyond ourselves. 

A. why   B. what  C. that  D. where

（09全国2 ）13. My friend showed me around the town,       was very kind of him.

A. which    B. that     C. where   D. it

14.The house,____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.

A the roof of which       B which roof

C the roof of whose       D that roof

15. I decided to write about Chaplin, one of ___ films I had seen several years before.

A whose   B whom   C that    D which

16.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.

   A of which B which of C of them  D of that

17.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ___ they can talk frequently.

A who   B as  C about which  D with whom

18. A fast food restaurant is the place, ___ ,just as the name suggests , eating is performed quickly.

A which    B where  C there  D what

19.There are two buildings,___ stands nearly a hundred feet high.  A the larger  B the larger of them

           C the larger one  D the larger of which

20.The English play   my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

 A. for which  B. at which  C. in which D. on which

 

 

I)1.Who;2.which/that 3.whose.4.where.5.As.

   6.7.8 that,9.10. which)

 II).1~~5ABCDC   6~~10 BCDCA  11~~15BDAAA  16~~20 ADBDC