加载中…
个人资料
  • 博客等级:
  • 博客积分:
  • 博客访问:
  • 关注人气:
  • 获赠金笔:0支
  • 赠出金笔:0支
  • 荣誉徽章:
正文 字体大小:

一步一步教你安装CentOS8(截图)手册

(2019-09-25 19:59:36)
标签:

centos8

分类: 系统知识

CentOS 8 has been released on September 24th, 2019. You now may be looking to try the world’s best opensource enterprise operating system.

CentOS 8 is derived from the source of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and uses Linux kernel 4.18.

There is a new distribution called CentOS stream,  a rolling-release Linux distro that sits between the upstream development in Fedora Linux and the downstream development for Red Hat Enterprise Linux. You can read about it on ContOS Stream release notes.

New Features

READ: CentOS 8 New Features

Supported Architectures

CentOS 8 provides installation media for following architectures.

  • AMD and Intel 64-bit architectures
  • The 64-bit ARM architecture
  • IBM Power Systems, Little Endian

System Requirements

At least 2 GB RAM is required to install CentOS 8. 4 GM RAM is recommended.

Download CentOS 8

Click the below link to download the CentOS 8.

Download CentOS 8

Choose the CentOS Linux DVD ISO image for the installation.

Install CentOS 8

Installation of CentOS 8 is very similar to CentOS 7, and you would not find any difficulty in getting the CentOS 8 ready for testing.

Boot the DVD and select Install CentOS Linux 8.0.1905 from the boot menu.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Install-CentOS-8.pngInstall CentOS 8

Select the language for CentOS 8 installation and continue.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Select-Language.pngSelect Language

Next step is the installation summary. You must clear the warning messages for the CentOS installation.

You can change the settings by clicking on it.

  • Localization
  • Software
  • System
https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Installation-Summary.pngInstallation Summary

Localization

  • Keyboard
  • Language Support
  • Time & Date

Keyboard

Choose the keyboard layout. Keyboard tops the list will be the default.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Keyboard-Layout-2.pngKeyboard Layout

Language Support

We have already set up Language Support.

Time & Date

Click on time and date to change the Time, Date, and the Timezone. https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Time-and-Date.png Time and Date

Software

  • Installation Source
  • Software Selection

Installation Source

Leave the installation source be Local Media.

Software Selection

Software Installation lets you decide what all the packages you want to install along with the OS installation are.

There are five predefined installation types available to prepare your system for particular requirements.

  • Server with GUI
  • Server
  • Minimal Install
  • Workstation
  • Custom Operating System (Need to choose manually)
  • Virtualization Host

Choose the one from above that is suitable for your installation (I chose Server with GUI) and click on done.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Installation-Type.pngInstallation Type

System

  • Installation Destination
  • Kdump
  • Network & Host Name
  • Security Policy
  • System Purpose

Installation Destination

Click on Installation Destination to set up partitions for the installation.

Here, I will do the custom partition to suit below requirement (100GB Hard disk).

You can partition your system as per your need.

Standard Partition:

/boot: 1 GB (ext4)

LVM:

/home: 50GB (xfs)

/ (root): 30 GB (xfs)

swap: 4GB

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Custom-Partioning.pngCustom Partitioning

Make sure LVM is selected and click + (plus) sign to create a new partition. https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/LVM-Partitioing-Scheme.png LVM Partitioning Scheme

/boot: 1 GB

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/boot-Partition.pngboot Partition

/home: 50GB

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/home-Partition.pnghome Partition

/ (root): 30 GB

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/root-Partition.pngroot Partition

swap: 4GB

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/SWAP.pngSWAP

If you are okay with the partitioning, click Done.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Partition-Summary.pngPartition Summary

Click Accept Changes to create partitions.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Accept-Changes.pngAccept Changes

KDUMP

Keep the KDUMP enabled.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/KDUMP.pngKDUMP

Network & Host Name

Click on the Network and Host Name to configure IP Address and set hostname for your system.

Type the hostname in the Host Name field and click Apply.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Set-Hostname.pngSet Host Name

Then, click Configure in the above page to set up the IP Address.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Configure-IP-Address.pngConfigure IP Address

Enable the network connection by turning it on.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Enable-Network.pngEnable Network

By now, you should not see any warnings in the Installation summary.

Click Begin Installation to start the installation of CentOS 8.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Begin-CentOS-8-Installation.pngBegin CentOS 8 Installation

Configuration

The OS installer will now start to install the packages based on the installation type.

In the meantime, we will set up the following.

  • Root Password
  • User Creation
https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Configuration.pngConfiguration

Root Password

Set the root password.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Set-Root-Password.pngSet Root Password

User Creation

Create a user (This is optional and can be created later).

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Create-New-User.pngCreate New User

Wait for the installation to finish.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Installation-In-Progress.pngInstallation In Progress

Once CentOS 8 installation is completed, reboot the system.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Installation-Completed.pngInstallation Completed

The system will boot and display the CentOS 8 menu screen something like below.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/CentOS-8-Menu.pngCentOS 8 Menu

On a successful reboot, you will get post-installation setup.
You would get a command login screen if you chose to do the minimal installation. If you want, you could install GNOME desktop packages to have a graphical desktop environment.

Post Installation

Click on License Information.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Post-Installation.pngPost Installation

Select I accept the license agreement on the license agreement screen and click Done.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Accept-License.pngAccept License

Choose the user and login with the password.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Login-Screen-1.pngLogin Screen

Perform remaining steps as per your requirement.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Welcome-Screen.pngWelcome Screenhttps://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Keyboard-Layout.pngKeyboard Layouthttps://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Connect-Online-Accounts.pngConnect Online Accountshttps://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Start-Using-CentOS-Linux.pngStart Using CentOS Linux

Finally, you will get Getting Started with CentOS 8.

https://www.itzgeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Getting-Started.pngGetting Started

Conclusion

That’s All. I hope you learned how to install CentOS 8.

0

阅读 收藏 喜欢 打印举报/Report
  

新浪BLOG意见反馈留言板 欢迎批评指正

新浪简介 | About Sina | 广告服务 | 联系我们 | 招聘信息 | 网站律师 | SINA English | 产品答疑

新浪公司 版权所有