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see ;look ;watch ;notice ;meet的区别

(2011-11-29 14:53:55)
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see

look

watch

notice

meet的区别

教育

分类: 英语资料

see look watch notice meet的区别  

see ;look ;watch ;notice 这四个动词均有“看”之意(作谓语动词用),但表达的意义和用法不同。

see意为“看到”,表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体,强调看见或没看见什么内容,表示看到的结果,常用作及物动词(一般不用进行时态),后面直接跟宾语。如: What can you see in the picture?在图画中你能看到什么? I can see five books on the desk.我能看到桌上有五本书。其他用法:see a film看电影;go to see sb.去拜访、看望某人;See you!再见!

look意为“看”,表示有意识地观看,强调“看”的动作,做动词,看静态东西,通常是没有看的目标,是不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语,做语气词,引起某人的注意,单独用的时候表示提醒对方注意。如,Look! There are many birds flying in the sky.看!空中有许多鸟在飞。Look !How happily they are playing!看!他们玩得多高兴啊!Look ! can you see it? no ,I can't see anything.

look at是一个常用词组,“看...,注视某人或某物”,表示看的动作和目的,但不一定能看得见或看得清楚,通常接宾语,其宾语可以是指人的词语,也可以是指物的词语。如:I am looking at the blackboard, but I cant see the words on it. 我在看着黑板,但看不见上面的字。如,Please look at the blackboard! 请看黑板!please look at me.

watch意为“观看;注视”,指以较大的注意力观看,常用作及物动词,有“注视动静”之意,可以直接加宾语,指明是看什么,但不见得看到了什么,多掌握固定搭配。比如:watch Tv, watch a film, watch the football match看足球赛。watch out(了望,警戒)。如:He watched TV for over five hours last Sunday.他上周日看了五个多小时的电视。

notice意为“看到;注意到”,指有意识地注意,含有从不注意到注意的变化的意义。如: He noticed a purse lying on the road.他注意到地上有个钱包

 

 

so...that...    如此……以致于……

...so that...    以便于,为了

“so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”,常引导结果状语从句,但“so...that...”是个爱“变脸”句型,你一不留意就会出错。“so...that...”句型及其转换也是中考的热点,现将其用法总结归纳如下,让我们一起来看看它是怎样变的吧。

 

  一、 so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。例如:

 

  1. he is so young that she can't look after herself.

 

  2. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.

 

  3. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.

 

  二、 在“such... that...”句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。例如:

 

  1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.

 

  2. I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there.

 

  3. There is little water in the glass that I can't drink any more.

 

  三、 so与that也可连起来写,即变成:... so that ...(以便 / 为了……),引导目的状语从句。例如:

 

  1. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.

 

  2. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.

 

  3. You must go now so that you won't be late.

 

  四、以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句,即可转换为“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型,但这种转换必须符合下列条件:

 

  1. 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。例如:

 

  The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.→

 

  The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.

 

  He was so clever that he can understand what I siad. →

 

  He was clever enough to understand what I siad.

 

  2. 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换,但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。例如:

 

  The question is so easy that I can work it out. →

 

  The question is easy enough for me to work out.

 

  The box is so light that he can carry it. →

 

  The box is light enough for him to carry.

 

  3. 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是否定句时,可以用“too...to”来替换。例如:

 

  The girl is so young that she can't dress herself. →

 

  The girl is too young to dress herself.

 

  I was so tired that I couldn't go on with the work. →

 

  I was too tired to go on with the work.

 

  4. 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是否定时,如果要用“too...to...”替换“so...that...”,则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以用“too...for sb. to do sth.”来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略。

 

  The bag is so heavy that she can't move it. →

 

  The bag is too heavy for her to move.

 

  It is so hot that we can't sleep. →

 

  It is too hot for us to sleep.



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