定语从句专项练习 

概念:

1.在句子中修饰名词或代词，定语从句在句中充当定语。

2.定语从句必须有先行词，并尽量靠近先行词。

3.在定语从句中，关系词在从句中充当成分。

 

关系代词与关系副词

关系代词：

指人： who(主格)， whom(宾格)，whose(所有格)

指物： which(主格，宾格)， whose(所有格)

指人或物： that

关系副词： when, where, why

1. This is all ____I know about the matter.

    A. that  B. what  C. who  D. whether

2. Is there anything else _____ you require?

   A. which  B. that  C. who  D. what

3. The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.

   A. which  B. that  C. where  D. it

4. He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.

  A. which B. that C. it D. whom

5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything.

  A. that B. which C. where D. in that

6. This is one of the best books_______.

   A. that have ever been written C. that has written

   B. that has ever been written  D. that have written

7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _______he saw on the way to the Paris.

   A. what B. that C. which D. where

8. Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burn?

   A. that B. / C. which D. it

9. Is there anything _____to you?

   A. that is belonged B. that belongs

   C. which belongs   D. that belong

10. The scientist and his achievements ______ you told me about are admired by us all.

   A. which B. that C. who D. whose

11. Which of the books ______were borrowed from him is the best?

     A. which B. what C. that D. whose

 

结论： 先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时, 通常关系代词that

1)先行词是all， no， none， everyone， something， much， little等。

2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级，the last， the same， the only等。

3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。

4)若主句中有疑问代词who，which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who， which。

1. Do you know who lives in the building ______there is a well?

A. in front of it    B. in front of whose  C. in front of which  D. in front  which

2. I’ll never forget the day ____I joined the League.

   A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which

3. The woman _____my brother spoke just now is my teacher.

A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom

4. Jeanne was her old friend, ____she borrowed a necklace.

A. from who  B. from whom C. to that  D. to whom

5. His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.

   A. which  B. with which C. without which  D. that

6. she is a teacher of much knowledge, _____much can be learned.

  A. who     B. that   C.  from which   D. from whom

7. He built a telescope _____he could study the skies.

   A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it

8. Do you know the reason ____he was late?

   A. that   B. which   C. for what D. for which

9. I have bought two ball pens, ____writes well.

   A. none of which  B. neither of which C. none of them  D. neither of them

10. The Second World War _____millions of people were killed in 1945.

    A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which

11. China has many rivers,_ ___the Changjiang River is the longest.

A. which B. in which C. among which  D. one of which

12. This is the very knife _____I used to cut apples yesterday.     

   A. that  B. by which C. which  D. with which

13. The speed ____which you drive your car mustn’t too high.

14. In the park there are many flowers, the colour _____ which is bright and nice.

15. The little girl is reading a book, _____ which there are many pictures.

16. What were the things _______which he was not too sure?

17. They held a meeting, ____which the hospital director made a speech.

18. The book, _____which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.

19. Is this the man ____whose house the police found the lost colored TV?

20. The villagers dug along tunnel ______which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.

21. Wu Dong, _____whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

22.The stories about Long March, _____which this is one example, are well written.

 

结论：

介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配)，再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。

 

1.______was natural, he married Jenny.

   A. Which  B. That  C. This  D. As

2. Such signs _____we use in the experiment______ Greek letters.

A. as , are   B. as, is  C. that, are  D. that, is

3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately .

A. that B. as C. which D. who

4. She is very good at dance, ____everybody knows.

A. that   B. which     C. who     D. as

5. It was raining, _____was a pity.

   A. what   B. that   C. the which  D. which

6.______has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.

A. Which B. What C. That D. As

7. We do the same work _____they do.

    A. which    B. as    C. than    D. like

8. The earth is round, _____we all know.

    A. that    B. which   C. who  D. as 

 

结论： as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句，,如都指前一句话的意思，二者可以互换。.as 引导的从句可以放在句首，as 本身有“正如…..正象…” 一类的含义。 与之连用的词有know， see， expect， announce， point out等。此外，在the same…as… ， such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句。

 

1. A. Is this the factory _____you visited last year?

  B. Is this factory ____you visited last year?

   a. that      b. where     c. in which     d. the one

2. A. Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China.

  B. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ____working in China.

   a. is         b. has          c. have        d. are

3. A. Don’t discuss questions such _____those.

  B. Let’s discuss only the questions______ we are interested in.

   a. which    b. that  c. as    d. about which

4. A. All ____I need is a good rest.         

  B. ____I need is a good rest.               

a. What  b. All what c. that d. Which   

5. A.Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower.

  B. Pisa is a city, ____there is a leaning tower.

   a. which    b. that     c. where    d. there

6. A.This is the place ____we visited last year.

  B. This the place ____we worked last year.

   a. which    b. where   c. in that  d. there

7. A.The news ____he told us was very exciting.

  B. He has brought us the news ____our team has won the game.

     a. what     b. as      c. that      d. where

8. It is in a box ____I have hidden my money. We’ll go ___we are needed.

    a. that    b .in which    c. where   d. in it

 

结论：

在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别，能够正确区分使用它们。

Correct mistakes:

1. I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.

2. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.

3. The girl told me the news is not here now.

4. This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.

5. The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.

6. He is the only one of the students who knows French.

7. I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you.

8. Which was planned, we met at the railway station.

9. This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot.

10. Is this farm we visited last year?

 

练习一

1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.
A. that   B. which   C. who   D. whom

2. This is the man ___ last night.
A. whom I saw him    B. whom I saw  C. which I saw        D. who I saw him

3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.
A. that   B. which   C. where   D. when

4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.
A. when   B. which   C. why   D. where

5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
A. because   B. why   C. for   D. as

6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.
A. she had grown up in it    B. which had she grown up in C. she had grown up       D. in which she had grown up

7. This is one of the best books ___.
A. that have ever been written    B. that has ever been written C. that has written         D. that have written

8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.
A. when   B. where   C. which   D. that

9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk?
A. that   B. which   C. whom   D. what

10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage.
A. who   B. whom   C. which   D. whose

11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongs?
A. to whom   B. to which   C. into which   D. where

12. Do you remember the name of the company ___?
A. where she works at       B. in which she works  C. for which she works in     D. in where she works

13. This is the most difficult book ___.
A. what I have read it    B. which I have read it
C. I have read           D. I have read it

14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum.
A. we visited             B. where we visited  C. which we visited       D. we went

15. All ___ you have to do is to press the button.
A. what   B. which   C. for that   D. that

16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s.
A. that   B. as   C. than   D. like

17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south.
A. whose   B. that   C. which   D. /

18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her?
A. it   B. that   C. what   D. which

19. I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together five year ago.
A. which   B. when   C. where   D. how

20. July 1, 1921 was the day ___ the Communist Party of China was founded.
A. that   B. on which   C. which   D. on that

21. The place __ interest the children most is the Children’s Palace.
A. what   B. that   C. where   D. in which

22. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is   B. who am   C. that is   D. what is

23. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.
A. of whom   B. by that   C. by whom   D. by which

24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see what was going on inside the house.
A. on which   B. at which   C. through which   D. in which

25. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car.
A. who   B. whom   C. in whom 　 D. /

26. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.
A. like   B. that   C. as   D. which

27. You can take any seat ___ is free.
A. in which   B. that   C. where   D. on which

28. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.
A. for which   B. with which   C. that   D. which

29. I’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library.
A. they   B. where   C. /   D. that

30. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?
A. it   B. which   C. /   D. that

31. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. on which   B. where   C. in that   D. during which

32. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home?
A. what   B. why   C. that   D. which

33. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.
A. that has been held        B. which has been held
C. that have been held        D. which have held

34. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well.
A. in front of it           B. in front of whose
C. in front of which       D. in the front of which

35. I’ll never. forget the day ___ I joined the League.
A. on which   B. which   C. in which   D. at which

36. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.
A. who   B. which   C. that   D. it

37. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.
A. who    B. whose    C. of which    D. of whom

38. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.
A. that    B. what    C. which    D. whose

39. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.
A. It    B. That    C. As    D. Which

40. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiments centuries ago?
A. that   B. where   C. which    D. when

41. Mont Blanc ___ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe.
A. where    B. that    C. what    D. which

42. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn    B. who    C. that learns    D. who learn

43. Didn’t you see the man ___?
A. I nodded just now         B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now      D. I nodded to just now

44. Have you seen the girl ___?
A. that I told               B. I told you of  C. whom I told you         D. I told you of him

45. Can you lend me the novel;___ the other day?
A. that you talked              B. you talked about it  C. which you talked with        D. you talked about

46. Who ___ has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which    B. who    C. whom     D. that

47. This is the biggest laboratory ___ we have every built in our school.
A. which    B. what    C. where    D. /

48. Is there anything ___ to you?
A. that is belonged  B. that belongs  C. that belong  D. which belongs

49. Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black.
A. which    B. which of    C. its    D. whose

50. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other day?
A. that    B. where    C. in which    D. the one

51. How do you like the book? It’s quite different from ___ I read last month.
A. that    B. which    C. the one    D. the one what

52. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same

 amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.

53. Antarctic ___ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which    B. where    C. that    D. about which

54. May the fourth is the day ___ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which    B. when    C. on which    D. about which

55. October 1,1945 is the day ___ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which    B. when    C. that    D. on that

56. A steel plant is a place ___ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that    B. where    C. in which    D. to where

57. This is just the place ___ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that    B. where    C. in which    D. to where

58. The hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at        B. where we stayed at   C. we stayed          D. in that we stayed

59. He is not ___ a fool ___.
A. such, as he is looked         B. such, as he looks  C. as, as he is looked           D. so, as he looks

60. He has two sons, ___ work as chemists.
A. two of whom             B. both of whom  C. both of which             D. all of whom

 

练习二

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you talked

C. about that you talked D. that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who B. who's C. which D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which B. who C. what D. as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who B. whom C. that D. as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that B. as C. whom D. what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. whom D. what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which B. that C. whom D. who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that

25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that B. which C. as D. it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which B. whose C. what D./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A.that B.which C.for which D.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.

A./ B.which C.for which D.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who B. which C. that D. it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that B. which C. from that D. from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that B. which C. who D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. / B. why C. when D. whose

40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that B. which C. it D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that

42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which

43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are

44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed

45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that B. / C. which D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that

47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where

48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as B. that C. what D. who

49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which

50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been

 

练习三

1.       Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.

A. of it     B. of which     C. of that     D. whose

2.       The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.

A. with whom     B. with who     C. with which     D. that

3.       He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.

A. that     B. which     C. in which     D. where

4.       Is there anything _____ I can do for you?

.  A. which     B. who     C. as      D. that

5.       The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.

A. which     B. that     C. as     D. who

6.       This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.

A. which     B. that     C. why     D. what

7.       It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.

A. which     B. that     C. as     D. where

8.       I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.

A. which     B. that     C. how     D. as

9.       This is _____ I can do for you right now.

A. which     B. that     C. what     D. as

10.   It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.

A. which     B. in which     C. that     D. where

11.   I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.

A. which the leaves   B. of which the leaves   C. whose leaves   D. its leaves

12.   All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.

A. the thing      B. that     C. what     D. which

13.   The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.

A. most of whom  B. most of them  C. most of which  D. most of those

14.   I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.

A. what     B. which     C. that      D. where

15.   On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.

A. who     B. whom     C. which     D. that

16.   Is the river _____ through the town very long?

A. flows     B. that flows     C. which flow     D. the one flows

17.   Is this college _____ they went to last year?

A. that     B. which     C. the one     D. the one what

18.   Is this the university _____ you visited last time?

A. that one     B. which     C. the one     D. the one what

19.   It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.

A. that     B. which     C. where     D. what

20.   It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to.

A. that     B. the one     C. where     D. what

21.   Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.

A. where     B. which      C. in which     D. at which

22.   China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.

A. where     B. which     C. in that      D. at which

23.   A small car arrived, _____ came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.

A. out of that     B. out of it     C. out of which     D. whose car

24.   Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?

A. that     B. which     C. when     D. in which

25.   I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.

A. which     B. that     C. what     D. /

26.   Have you got anything _____ belongs to me?

A. which     B. that     C. of which     D. what

27.   I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.

A. which     B. that     C. what     D. for which

28. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?

   A. which      B. that    C .whose    D. whom

29 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.

   A. who       B .that     C. which    D. whom

30. My uncle had three sons, two of _____ died during the last earthquake.

   A. them       B .which     C. whom    D. that

31. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.

   A. in which     B. at which    C. where    D. which

32. There is little time _____ we can spare.

   A. which      B. that        C. as       D. what

33. Everything ______ he said was of great importance.

   A. which      B. that        C. as       D. what

34..This is one of the presents ______ he gave me.

   A. which      B. that        C. as       D. what

35. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .

   A. which      B. that        C. as       D. what

36. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.

   A. where      B. that        C. as       D. what

37. I will give you such information _______ will help you.

   A. which      B. that        C. as       D. what

38. She wears the same kind of clothes ______ her sister does.

   A. which      B. what        C. that     D. as

39. I have never seen such a clever boy ______ you.

   A. which      B. that         C. as      D. what

40. Do you know the reason ______ he was late?

   A. that        B. which       C. what    D. for which

41 ._____ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.

   A. Once       B. Because     C. As      D. Since

42. The size of the audience, _____we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.

   A. as         B. which       C. what    D. because

43. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.

   A. which       B. that         C. where   D. it

44. The only problem ______ troubled him has not been solved.

   A. which       B. that         C. as      D. what

45. You can take any books ______ you like.

   A. which       B. that         C. as      D. what

46. This is the best novel _______ I have ever read.

   A. which       B. what        C. as      D. that

47. This is the first play _____ I have seen since I came here.

   A. which       B. that         C. as      D. what

48. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.

   A.whom you spoke B. with which you spoke C.whom you said to D.you spoke to

49. The way _____ you are doing it is completely crazy.

   A. that        B. which        C. as        D. what

50. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.

   A .of whom    B. whom        C. of whose   D. whose

51. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

   A. these       B. those         C. that       D. which

52. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.

   A. that        B. when         C. which      D. on which

53. Is it that museum ________ they’d like to visit during their trip to Japan?

   A. that         B. which         C. where      D. as

54. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.

   A. who know    B. who knows     C. that know   D. who are knowing

55. Did they find they went back________ ?

1. where had they been     B. where were they

C. where they had been      D. where they were

56. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.

   A. only what     B. all what     C. all that      D. only that

57. The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man _____ gun was found lying beside the dead body.

   A. who had      B. whose     C. which      D. of whom a

58. Nearly all the food ______ comes from animals and plants.

   A. that eat       B. is eaten      C. we eat         D. that eats

59. Has all ____ can be done______?

   A. what, done    B. that, been done  C. that, be done   D. what, already done

60. It began to rain, _______ was exactly what we wanted.

   A. that         B. what        C. which        D. it

61. More and more young people like playing football, ______ is an exciting game.

   A. what          B. which         C. that          D. because

62.Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____made her mother very proud.

   A. it         B. that            C. which       D. this

63. I’m going to visit the factory ______ your brother worked a few years ago.

   A. that       B. where           C. which       D. what

64. We are going to visit the school ______ you went to last time.

   A. which     B. where          C .in which      D. what

65. The days ______ we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.

   A. that       B. when          C. which         D. at which

66. These days _____ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.

   A. that       B. when          C. on which       D. at which

67. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

   A. most of them      B. most of that     C. most of which    D. that

68. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.

   A. most of them   B. none of them  C. none of which   D. neither of which

69. China has thousands of islands, ______ the largest is Taiwan.

   A. which        B. in which       C. that        D. of which

70. Do you understand the theory ______ ?

A.      that how the living things came into being

B.      how did the living things come into being

C.      of how the living things come into being

D.     of how did the living things come into being

71. They are flying to Hong Kong, ______they plan to visit for two or three days.

   A. where    B. when      C. that        D. which

72. Great changes have taken place in the small town, ______ the famous writer spent his childhood.

   A. where     B. when      C. that      D. in the town

73. Can you suggest a time ________ we can meet?

   A. which     B. when      C. where      D. how

74. That’s the very point ______ .

   A. that must be insisted       B. which must be insisted

   C. that must be insisted on     D. which must be insisted upon

75. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.

   A. which was     B. that was    C. that were    D. which were

76. That’s the only furniture _____ we have.

   A. that     B. what     C. which     D. all

77. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.

   A. once they grew  B. they grew once  C. that once grew  D. once grew

78. The last place _____ the foreign friends visited was the Summer Palace.

   A. what     B. which     C. that     D. in which

79. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.

   A. that     B. who     C. from whom     D. to whom

80. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.

   A. who     B. that     C. which     D. whose

81. Don’t trust such men _____ praise you to your face.

   A. as     B. who     C. that     D. which

82. I’ve bought the same kind of electric fan _____ you bought last time.

   A. which     B. that     C./     D. as

83. The house is just the same _____ it used to be.

   A. which     B. that     C. /     D. as

84. Mr. Smith isn’t such a man _____ he used to be.

   A. as     B. what     C. that     D. who

85. He must be from Shanghai, _____ can be judged from his accent.

   A. which     B. that      C. what     D. as

86. The young girl is not _____ she used to be a few years ago.

   A. which     B. that      C. what     D. as

87. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into a panic.

   A. in spite of     B. those were     C. it was     D. however

88. It was many years ago _____ I met her in London.

   A. since     B. when     C. that     D. which

89. It is many years _____ we met last in London.

   A. since     B. when     C. that     D. which

90. He’s from Shanghai, _____ population is the largest of all cities in China.

   A. whose     B. its     C. which     D. that

91. _____ is known to all, the earth is round.

   A. It     B. As     C. That     D. Which

92. Such signs _____ we use in the book _____ Greek letters.

   A. as, is     B. which, are     C. as, are     D. which, is

93. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.

   A. as     B. like     C. with     D. that

94. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is  New York.

   A. city     B. of them     C. one     D. that

95. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?

   A. which     B. whose     C. what     D. who

96. There are 30 books on the desk, two _____ are novels.

   A. of them     B. of that     C. of which     D. of whom

97. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.

   A. that     B. which     C. it     D. whom

98. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.

   A. that     B. which     C. when     D. whose

99. Do you know the reason _____ she got so angry yesterday?

   A. which     B. in which     C. that     D. why

100. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.

A. that     B. which     C. it     D. who

 

 

 

练习三答案

01-05 BABDB     06-10 CBBCD  11-15 CBADA   16-20 BCBCA  21-25 BACCC  

26-30 BBBBC   31-35 CBBBB    36-40 CBDCD   41-45 CABBB   46-50 DBDAD  

51-55 DAABC   56-60 CBCBC   61-65 BCBAB   66-70 ACBDC   71-75 DABCC   

76-80 ACCDA   81-85 ADDAA   86-90 CCCAA   91-95 BCADB    96-100 CBCDB

 

练习二答案详解

 

1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6．C. 解析同第5题。

7. A. 解析见第3题。

8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.

 

11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.

12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.

13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.

20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

 

21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which

25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".

26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.

27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.

30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.

 

31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。

32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

33. A. 解释见28题.

34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.

35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.

36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

37. D.

38. D. 解析见35题.

39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.

40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.

 

41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

48. A. 解释见35题。

49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。

50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。