选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life导学案

第一部分 词汇学习

【学习目标】

知识与能力 ：利用构词法背诵单词，掌握重点单词的用法          

过程与方法：兴趣记忆法、形义联想法、利用词根词缀法、最佳时间记忆法等，师生互动

情感态度价值观：在学习新单词的过程中,教育学生热爱生活，珍爱生命

【课前自学】

查字典，了解词汇的词性变化，并写出正确形式。

1. 健康 n. _________ 不健康的 adj.___________ 对……合适的______________

2. 压力 n.________ adj.__________（同义词）n.___________

3. 青春期的 adj.________ n.__________  4. 自动的 adj.________ adv.________

 5. 精神的 adj._________ adv._________ 6.正常的adj.__________（反）___________

 7. 结果n._______ adj.________ adv.________ 8. 加强v.__________ n.长处__________

 9. 放松 n._________ v.__________ 10.失望的adj._________/__________ n.___________

11. 违法的 adj.______(反)________ 12. 尴尬的adj._________/_________ n.____________

【问题展示】

1.    ban vt 禁止，取缔 n 禁令；谴责

He was banned ______driving for six months due to speeding.

The police lifted the ban _____parking on the street.

Dolly’s cloning raised the fear of human cloning, so they called for a worldwide ban _____ human cloning.

归纳：____________________________________________________

★    【拓展与延伸】还有哪些词表示“禁止”？

____________________________________________________

2.    addicted adj 入了迷的，上了瘾的

He found his son addicted to ______(play) computer games.

He was involved in the accident under the influence of alcohol, ______which he is addicted.

Driven by curiosity, he ______ addicted to drugs.

归纳；______________________________________________________________________

3.    accustomed 惯常的；习惯了的。

It took me a long time to get accustomed to ______(work) inside the noise and excitement of the environment.

You must accustom yourself to the new climate .（adapt句型转换）

_____________________________________________________________________

归纳；______________________________________________________________________

★【拓展与延伸】adapt 与accustom 的相同之处

_____________________________________________________________________

4 .effect 影响，成效

 His sudden death had a great effect ______ the future of both mother and son.

 He left a note ____ the effect that he was affected by HINI FLU .

归纳effect 的短语；

______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

★【拓展与延伸】

affect/effect

Are you _______ by the panic of the flu , for which we can’t find an effective cure.

His words had an adverse _____on encouraging her to aim at passing the exam.

5.ashamed adj 感到惭愧或羞耻的

She felt ashamed ______ doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.

I was ashamed ______tell anyone that I fell in love with her despite the fact that she got married.

I am ashamed______ you should see me treating my mother like that.

归纳；________________________________________________________________________

★【拓展与延伸】

辨析；ashamed/embarrassed/shameful

She felt _________ about her height ,which resulted in her breaking up with her boyfriend.

It is a___________ thing to cheat in the exam.

She was deeply ______ of her behavior at the party yesterday.

6.in spite of 尽管= ___________________

 In spite ___ of her efforts, she failed to escape from the daily troubles.

 She loved her husband in spite of the fact _____ he is addicted to drinking .

归纳；_____________________________________________________________

★ 表示“尽管”的词语还有哪些？

____________________________________________________________________

7.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险

He risked losing his life to help her to escape being charged with murder.

___________________________________________________________

In spite of her safety, the girl, risking_____(drown)jumped into the river to save the old man.

They risked being arrested to help their friend to get out of the trouble.

She quitted doing her homework to hang out with others ______ the risk of being criticized by her teacher.

They _____ the risk of being dismissed by the boss to expose her cruel conduct.

You have no right to _____ risks with other people’s lives.

If you continue to be addicted to drugs, you will put yourself at risk.

归纳；risk  v.___________________

      risk  n. 搭配有 _____________________________________________

【课堂检测】

1. I have a_________ myself to working long hours.

2. My children have become hopelessly _________(上瘾的) to television.

3. Susan was completely weighed down by the s________ of examinations.

4. The heating system in the hotel has an __________(自动的) temperature control.

5. He was a_______ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.

6. He worked so hard that _________(最后)he made himself ill.

7. After the war, that country s_________ their defence works.

8. I’m sorry to d__________ you, but I can’t agree with you after all.

9. John changed from a friendly and cheerful boy into a confused ___________.(青少年)

10. It is i________ to read others’ letters without permission.

【课下作业】

1.  —They are quiet, aren’t they?

—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals. （江苏卷）

A. to talk              B. to not talk            C. to talking            D. to not talking

2.  Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _____ smoking..

A. quit              B. decline             C. depart             D. reserve

3. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______ to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems. （江苏卷 ）

    A. skeptical                B. addicted                C. available              D. sensitive

4. His efforts to raise money for his program were _______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. (湖北卷)

A. in place              B. in sight              C. in effect              D. in vain

5. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers ____ suggestions. (NMET 2004)

A. careful            B. practical            C. effective            D. acceptable                      

6. ________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. (2007 天津卷)

A. In place of           B. Instead of               C. In case of             D. In spite of 

7. The open-air celebration has been put off _______ the bad weather. [2007 浙江卷]

    A. in case of         B. in spite of            C. instead of           D. because of

8. If your race car isn’t insured, you may    losing everything when it hits something solid．[2007 上海春]

       A．delay B．deny              C．avoid               D．risk

9. I was ashamed ____ lied to my mother.

A. to be             B. of having            C. that                D. of being

10. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we        gave up.

A. eventually         B. unfortunately         C. nervously          D. purposefully

                                     

第二部分  Reading  ADVICE FROM GRANDAD

【学习目标】

知识与能力：学习本单元重点单词短语；掌握文章中出现的重要句式          

过程与方法： 阅读为主；增加词汇量；提前预习，小组讨论解决问题

情感态度价值观：了解吸烟的危害，养成良好的生活习惯 

【课前自学】

Fill in the blanks according to the text (3 words at most for each blank).

Three different ways to

           cigarettes  Become ___________ addicted to nicotine.

       Become addicted through _____________.

       Become          addicted.

Harmful physical effects for smokers   Feel sick, bad-tempered or in pain.

       Do terrible damage to          .

       It is difficult for smoking couples to            .

       Become breathless quickly and don’t enjoy sport.

         that a person’s smoking can have on other people     Affect the breath of non-smokers.

       Other people dislike the smell.

Advice on how to stop smoking    Prepare yourself.            A day to quit and write down all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking.

                      Keep reminding yourself you are a non-smoker.

       Break the habit.      Do something else, instead of smoking a cigarette.

       Relax.     Try some deep breathing and do some             .

       Get help if you need it    If you feel         , talk to a doctor or chemist.

                 .   Just try again to stop smoking.

【问题展示】

Choose the best answer according to the text.

1. Why did the grandfather write this letter?

A. To help this grandson to give up smoking.

B. To give his grandson some advice on how to keep fit.

C. To share his experience of smoking.

D. To tell his grandson to focus on quitting smoking.

2. In what way did granddad try to persuade James?

A. By using scientific theory.          B. By sharing his own experience.

C. By sharing his sports activity.       D. By telling him his failure in love.

3. Form the text we can learn that       .

A. you can only become addicted to cigarettes in two different ways.

B. smoking makes no difference in women becoming pregnant.

C. if you have failed several times to stop smoking, you should feel ashamed.

D. you’d better not choose a stressful day to quit smoking.

【拓展延伸】

I. 阅读课文，找出下列短语

  1. 在青春期______________  2. 吸烟上瘾 ______________3. 习惯于______________

4. 断瘾症状 ____________  5. 感到烦燥________________ 6. 反反复复___________

7. 吸烟的危害 _____________  8. 自动做某事 ____________ 9. 感到气喘_________

10. 被校足球队除名______________11.坚定决心___________12. 想要_________

13. 伸手去拿香烟______________14. 觉得难为情 __________15. 决定 ___________

16.对……造成破坏_____________17. 出生时的体重______________

18. 设法做到了________________ 19. 感到绝望_____________

                     (以下短语阅读课本P20--21)

20. 尽管__________________ 21.气喘吁吁________________22.冒险____________

23. 染上某种习惯____________ 24. 使自己习惯于________________

2. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. __________________________

 讲解： 句中through 的含义是 _______________，相当于_______________

 We missed the plane through _______________(阻塞hold up ) on the highway.

 The window was broken ______________(由于粗心)。

3. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.  

______________________________________________________________

讲解： 本句中使用了哪种句式？ _______________________________

相同用法的词还有：____________________________________________等。

______________________ such beautiful views.  我从没见过这么漂亮的地方。

_______________________ speak at the meeting.  他在会上一句话都没说。

__________________________when he found his wallet was left in the car.

他一下车就意识到钱包落在车里了。

4. I _______________ so because I want you to live ___________________________ I have.

我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。

讲解：

1）助动词do（does，did）放在位于动词原形前起加强语气的作用。如：

The earth ________________ around the sun.  地球的确围绕太阳转。

I ________________________.  我最后确实成功了。

2）“as + adj. + n. +as”结构表示同级比较。注意单数名词的位置

I can’t buy __________________________ that one. 我再也没买到比那本书更好的了。

I’ve never seen __________________________ he is. 我从没见过比他更明智的人。

5. decide on / upon + (doing) sth 就……作出决定，决定要

例如：

He has decided on a new car. _____________________________

Finally we ________________we should finish. （决定了要完成的工作）

At last, he _____________________ to Beijing University for further education.

最终，他决定去北京大学深造。

【课堂检测】

用所给短语的适当形式填空。

due to,   be addicted to,    become accustomed to,    decide on,   

 have a bad effect on, feel like,   over and over again,    instead of

1. Eating too much fat          our body.

2. The headmaster stressed that we should be punctual         .

3. His failure was largely          inexperience.

4. Has Mary          a date for the wedding.

5. I          the film CJ7.

6. I don’t          doing my homework now.

7. She has          life in the mountain village.

8. He went abroad to earn money          to spend money.

【课下作业】

1. It has been revealed that some government leaders       their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A. employ           B. take               C. abuse             D. overlook

2. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had       love stories for long.

A. addicted          B. addicted to          C. addicted himself   D. been addicted to

3. — They are quiet, aren’t they?

  —  Yes. They are accustomed       at meals.

A. to talk            B. to not talk          C. to talking         D. to not talking

4. The US government threatened that it would       all its investment from that country if the country didn’t reduce the custom duties.

A. take              B. move             C. withdraw          D. draw

5. The heating system here has an       temperature control.

A. automobile         B. autonomy         C. autumn           D. automatic

6. He decided to       the job after he quarreled with the manager.

A. stop              B. block             C. loose             D. quit

7. The new appointment of our president       from the very beginning of next semester.

A. takes effect        B. takes part          C. takes place        D. takes turns

8. Competition, they believe       the national character rather than weaken it.

A. causes            B. leads              C. strengthens       D. widen

9. I was so angry that I felt like       something at him.

A. throwing          B. to throw            C. throw           D. threw

10. The prisoners became       in their attempts to escape.

A. deserted           B. alone              C. desperate        D. lonely

11. He was       of having asked such a silly question.

A. sorry             B. ashamed           C. guilty             D. miserable

12. You should be       of your       behavior.

A. shameful; ashamed  B. ashamed; shameful  C. guilty; shameful     D. sorry; shameful

13. This accident was       his careless driving.

A. due to            B. thanks to           C. because of         D. so as to

14. — How do you find QingDao, Mary?

   — It’s beautiful seaside city. I have       it for my next holiday.

A. decided on         B. tried on           C. taken on           D. carried on 

15. The Great Wall is ____tourist attraction that millions of people pour in eveyr year.

    A. as a well-known   B. a such well-known   C. so well-known a   D. such well-known a                          

 

Using language   Reading  11

                HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK?

【学习目标】：

1.知识与能力：掌握文中重点单词短语及句型。通过略读获取信息，了解文章大意。

2.过程与方法：阅读获取信息为主，提前预习，发现问题。

3.情感态度价值观： 了解艾滋病毒和艾滋病，艾滋病的主要传播途径及预防艾滋病的主要措施，养成良好的生活习惯。

【课前自学】：

Go through the passage and answer the following questions:

1) What is HIV?   What is AIDs?

2) How is the disease spread?

3) What measures can people take to peotect themselves?

【问题展示】：

Decide which of these statements are true and which are false

1)You can only get HIV from injecting drugs.  (      )

2)It is very likely that you will die if you get infected with HIV.  (       )

3)If you look healthy, you cannot have HIV.  (       )

4)It could be dangerous to have sex without a condom.   (　　　　　)

5)Taking food from the samr dishes as someone infected with HIV.　　（　　　）

6)If you have HIV, you will always get AIDs eventually.　　　（　　　　　）

【拓展延伸】：

１Here are some things you can do to make sure you stay safe．你可以按照这里列举的一些注意事项去做，以确保自己安全。

  stay  link v．继续不变，维持，保持，仍然是，后接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语，分词等作表语。

  Get out and stay out．出去，不要回来。

  vi．停留(在某处)，留下，呆下，留宿，暂住，做客

  I'll stay here till you come back．我将留在这儿，直到你回来。

【用法辨析】   stay／remain

stay逗留，表示人在一定场所逗留，remain逗留，保持，既可指人在一定场所逗留，也指物在一定场所逗留或保持原来的形状或状态。两者在表示“仍处于原来的状态之下”意思时可互换。stay侧重短时期的状态。remain侧重仍然保持的长期状态

1）This letter _____________ in my drawer all day．这封信在我抽屉里放了一整天。

2）The weather will __________fine for a few days．天气有望能晴几天。

3）He stayed            all night. 他通宵不睡。

【连线高考】

Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will_______ fresh for several days． (NMET 2003)

A. be stayed    B. stay    C. be staying    D. have stayed

 

2…do not share anything else that the person has used while injecting drugs.……不要共用别的人用过的东西，尤其当那个人注射毒品的时候。

[要点提示]

本句为一个主从复合句，else后是that引导的______________，while后跟上的

从句中省略了主语和谓语the person was。

while用来引导时间或条件状语从句，从句中要用延续性动词。当主句与从句中的主语一致时，从句可以省略为while+doing／prep-phrase／adv．形式。如：

1）He fell asleep while (          ) watching TV．他在看电视的时候睡着了。

2）While (             ) in America ，he studied medicine．他在美国的时候研究医学。

3.Blood could have spilt onto it.血有可能会溅到上面。

[要点提示]

could have done sth 意为_______________，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测。could have done有时也可以表示“本该做的事没有做”，说话人有抱怨、遗憾的意思。

1)The woman looked upset, so something ________________(happen) to her.

那位妇女看上去不安，可能发生了什么事。

2)We _______________(take) the same car, but you left too early.我们本可以坐同一辆车，可你走地太早。

【连线高考】

---Did you visit the famous museum?

----No. We _________ it, but we spent too much time shopping.

A. could have visited   B. must have visited  C. can't have visited   D. shouldn't have visited

4.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.  只有当这种病发展成艾滋病时，一个人才会开始看起来有病。

[要点提示]

本句含It is…that这个_________句型，_________了when引导的从句。

  It was in the afternoon _________ they went shopping．=In the afternoon they went shopping．他们正是在下午去买东西了。 

It was in the village __________we visited last year________we got to know her. 

【连线高考】

(1) It was after he got what he had desired ________he realized it was not so important．(2006•辽宁)

A．that    B．when   C．since    D．as

(2) Why! I have nothing to confess, ________you want me to say?(2004上海)

A. What is it that         B. What it is that    C. How is it that       D. How it is that

5. Women are slightly more likely to become infected than men.女性比男性更容易受到感染。

[要点提示]

be likely to do sth 意为“可能做某事”。It is likely that … 意为“某事是有可能的”。

1)The enemy are likely to begin another attack at night.敌人可能在夜间展开下一轮进攻。

2)It is likely that she will accept the offer this time.很可能她这次接受这项工作。

3) An accident is likely _____ at the intersection.

A. happen  B. happened  C. happening  D. to happen

(4) Let’s get everything ready now. It is _______that the meeting will begin soon.

A. possibly  B. probably   C. likely    D. perhaps

likely可用于下列句型中：1)It is likely that... 2.sb think(feel, consider)it likely ... 3)sb /sth be likely to do sth.

但下面的句型是错误的，It is likely for sb to do sth

 

【课堂检测】

1. HIV is             (传播) through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex.

2. One day scientists will find a           (治愈) for HIV/AIDS.

3. HIV weakens a person’s immune system;             (也就是说),the part of the body that fights disease.

4. Do not           (分享) anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs .

5.She refused to be _______(注射)with this kind of drug.

6. Children should be warned not to play much with those _________(感染)with the flu.

7. She made a ____________(声明) that she would soon retire.

8. Knowing practice makes _________(完美)， he decided to try again and again.

【课后作业】

1. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk____ the good opportunity.

A. to lose            B. losing        C. to be lost      D. being lost

2 .He’s so sleepy in class. He shouldn’t have ____ too late last night.

A. stayed up         B. work up      C. kept up       D. thought up

3. —Did all the people in the store manage to escape after the fine broke out?

—No, ________only twenty people who escaped.

A. it were           B. there were     C. there is       D. it was

4. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we        gave up.

A. eventually        B. unfortunately   C. nervously     D. purposefully

5. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, _____it was so poorly equipped.

A. What; when      B. that; which      C. what; which   D. which; that

6．He is so diligent that he may be          to go to the library now.

       A. like             B. likely          C. possible      D. possibly

7. He made so           progress that his teacher sang the praises of him.

       A. much            B. many          C. few          D. a number of

8. Doctors agree that the best way to deal with osteoporosis is to find and treat it before the disease            .

       A .progresses        B. processes       C. problem      D. process

9. Here            some things you can do to make sure you stay safe.

       A. is               B. are             C. were         D. was

10. If a person has HIV and you use the same needle, you could        the virus      your own blood.

       A. inject , to         B. inject , on        C. inject , onto    D. inject , into

11. She            her eyes from the sun with her hand.

       A. prevented         B. stoped           C. protected       D. keeped

12. Although he has taken a lot of medicine , his health ____ poor.

A. proves            B. remains     C. maintains      D. continues

第三部分：语法---It的用法

【学习目标】

知识目标：学习代词it的各种用法。

能力目标：能熟练运用到各种场合，能够解答与之相关的习题，学会使用it有关的高级句型尤其是强调句型、it作形式主语。

【课前自学】

代词it的用法：

一、作人称代词

       1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。

       e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的_________）

       Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it代替后面的_________）

       They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it. （it代替前面_________）

2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。

e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替前面的_______）

       The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的_________）

       3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。

       e.g. ---- Someone is knocking at the door, Peter. 

---- Who is _________?        ---- _________ me.

       ---- Who are singing?            ---- It is the children.

       ---- The light is still on in the lab. It must be the third-year students doing the experiment.

       4、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。

       e.g. ---- Do you still have the bicycle?         ---- No, I have sold _________

              ---- Is this knife yours?  ---- No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is ____ _____ on the desk.

5、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。

       e.g. The climate of South China is mild（温和的）; I like______very much.（_________指the climate of South China）

The climate of South China is much better than_________of Japan.（_________指the climate）

二、作无人称代词

       it作无人称代词时，除了句中找不到它所代表的词语外，另一个特点是它后面的内容都是表示天气、时间、距离、度量衡及情况等。

       It is fine (rainy, windy, etc.).

       It is noon.

       It is a half hour’s walk to the factory.

       It is eighteen square metres in area.

       What does it matter?

【拓展延伸】

一、作强调词，构成强调结构

       （一）强调句句型

       1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。

       e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

       2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

       e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

       3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？

       e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

       4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

       强调主语：__________________ (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

       强调宾语：__________________ that I met at the railway station yesterday.

       强调地点状语：__________________ that I met Li Ming yesterday.

       强调时间状语：__________________that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

       5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。

（二）not … until … 句型的强调句

       1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分

       e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

              强调句：It was___________________________that he went to bed.

       2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

（三） 引导词it作形式主语（宾语）

       为了使句子平衡，常采用形式主语（或宾语）it ，而把真正的主语（或宾语）置于句子后面。通常引导词it与它所代替的句子成分中间要夹有某些词。

e.g. It takes half an hour to go there on foot.（It与to go there on foot之间夹有takes half an hour四个词）

We thought it strange that Mr Smith did not come last night. （it与that从句中间夹有 strange）

但有时it与所替代部分之间并不夹有其它词。

e.g. You may depend on it that they will support you.（因为介词on之后一般不直接接that引导的宾语从句。注意：it不是多余的，不能当作错句）

【课堂检测】

1. My bike is missing. I can’t find ____ anywhere.

       A. one                   B. ones                  C. it                      D. that

2. ---- Who’s that?               ---- ____ Professor Li.

       A. That’s             B. It’s                   C. He’s                  D. This’s

3. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.

       A. It                      B. He                    C. She                   D. That

4. ---- Have you ever seen a whale alive?            ---- Yes, I’ve seen ____.

       A. that                  B. it                      C. such                 D. one

5. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours.

       A. this                   B. that                   C. it                      D. one

6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.

       A. It                      B. There                C. Those               D. You

7. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government.

       A. that                   B. this                   C. its                     D. it

8. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing.

       A. that                   B. it                      C. which               D. what

9. ____ four years since I joined the Army.

       A. There was         B. There is             C. It was               D. It is

10. How long ____ to finish the work?

       A. you’ll take         B. you’ll take it       C. will it take you   D. will take you

【课下作业】

1. （四川卷3）I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.

     A. one     B. it     C. this    D. that

2. 浙江卷4.）——I’ve read another book this week.

  ——Well, maybe         is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

     A .this        B. that        C. there    D. it

3. （江西卷27）It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.

 A. when; then    B. not; until    C. not until; that    D. only; when

4. （辽宁卷34）It’s the first time that he has been to Australia,                ?

A isn’t he      B hasn’t he    C isn’t it    D hasn’t it

5. Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying.

       A. it                      B. that                   C. so                     D. she

6. It was ____ I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.

A. many years that        B. many years before     C. many years ago that  D. many years when

7. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.

       A. It, all                 B. It, that                     C. There, who              D. There, that

8. So ____ that no fish can live in it.

A. shallow is the lake     B. the lake is shallow     C. shallow the lake is     D. is the lake shallow

9. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.

A. so             B. that          C. it              D. them

10. _________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. [2007 山东卷]

A．This              B．That          C．What                D．It

11. ________ felt funny watching myself on TV. [2007 全国卷II]

A. One    B. This    C. It      D. That

12. He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.[2007 天津卷]

A. this                    B. that                              C. it                D. these

13. —He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.

   —When was _____?

   —_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college. [2007 浙江卷]

  A. that; This     B. this; It       C. it; This                D. that; It

14. It was not until midnight      they reached the camp site. （2008重庆）

A. that            B. when           C. while           D. as