使役动词Make, Have 和Get的区别
(2011-06-01 11:46:55)
标签:
教育 |
分类: 重点英语语法 |
使役动词Make, Have 和Get的区别
用使役动词 make 表示一方强迫另一方做某事。它后面跟宾语 + 动词原形(Make sb do sth)。例如:The government requires that citizens pay taxes. = The government makes citizens pay taxes.
用使役动词 have 表示一方请另一方做事而且对方做了。尤其是当两人有亲密的关系或要求方对另一方有某些权威时更要用 have。它后面跟宾语 + 动词原形
(have sb do sth)。例如:The staff arrived by 9:00 because Mrs. Adams requested it. = Mrs. Adams had the staff arrive by 9:00.
用使役动词 get 表示一方说服另一方做某事。它后面跟宾语 + 动词不定式(get sb to do sth)。例如:The salesman convinced me to buy the car. = The salesman got me to buy the car.
你可以用动词 have 和 get + 宾语 + 过去分词(动词-ed) 表示某人使事情通过他人的动作得以完成。它们的意思在这种情况下几乎没有什么区别。请记住,有很多动词有不规则的过去分词。
例如:Julie replanted the garden for Ms. Friedman. = Ms. Friedman had the garden replanted.
CAUSATIVE VERBS
Make
make + object
+ base form of verb
= to force another person to do something
She made me clean my room.
Have
have + object
+ base form of verb
= to ask another person to do something
I'll have my brother call you.
Get
get + object
+ infinitive form of verb
= to persuade another person to do something
We got Glen to come with us.
Passive Causative with Have and Get
have/get +
object + past participle
(V-ed)
= to cause something to be done to something
Did you have the house painted?