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郑大大学远程教育《大学英语II》网上考试

(2013-05-25 15:05:14)

 

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The paper have 5 parts.

一、Use of English(5道小题,共15分)
1、A: How was your trip to London, Jane?
B: _______________
(3分)
A、I went there alone. B、The guide showed me the way.  
C、By plane and by bus.  D、Oh, wonderful indeed.
2、A: Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?
B: __________________. 
(3分)
A、Iˊd rather stay here if you donˊt mind. B、Sorry, donˊt like neither.
C、Certainly, why not? D、Yes, we like these two places.
3、A: Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?
B: _________________.
(3分)
A、Sorry, he is busy at the moment    B、No, you canˊt
C、Sorry, you canˊt   D、I donˊt know
4、A: Do you think you could do without help?
B: ______. This is not the first time for me.
(3分)
A、Take care B、Hurry up
C、Not exactly D、Don’t worry
5、A: Hello, may I talk to the director now?
B: __________.
(3分)
A、Sorry, he is busy at the moment.   B、No, you canˊt.
C、Sorry, you canˊt.   D、I donˊt know.
二、Reading(2道小题,共30分)
    Basketball is perhaps the only sport whose exact origin can safely be stated. During the winter of 1891—1892, Dr. James Naismith, a college  instructor  in  Springfield,
Massachusetts, invented the game of basketball in order to provide exercise for the students between the closing of the football  season  and  the  opening  of  the  baseball
season. He attached fruit baskets overhead on the wall at opposite ends of the gymnasium. He organized nine-man teams to play his new game, using  soccer  ball.  What  the
players did was to throw the ball into one basket and keep the other team from tossing the ball into the opposite basket. There have since been many changes in the rules. For
example, the number of players on a team has been reduced to 5. But the game is basically the same today. Americans introduced it to the Philippines in  1900  and  to  Europe
during World War I. Being adopted by foreign countries, it soon became a worldwide sport. It is interesting that although basketball  was  created  as  an  indoor  game,  in
countries other than the United States, it is now played almost entirely outdoors. (190 words)
1. When did basketball start?
 A) In the early 18th century.
 B) In the early 19th century.
 C) In the late 19th century.
 D) In the late 18th century.
2. For what purpose was the game of basketball invented?
 A) To provide exercise for the students who don’t play football.
 B) To provide exercise for the students who don’t play baseball.
 C) To provide exercise played in between the football and baseball season.
 D) To provide exercise played at the opening of the baseball season.
3. How many players did a team have when basketball was first played?
 A) 9
 B) 5
 C) 6
 D) 4
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
 A) Basketball was first played with a soccer ball.
 B) There have been many changes in the rules since the game was invented.
 C) Basketball was begun earlier in Asia than in Europe.
 D) Basketball was invented by a soccer player.
5. What can’t we learn from the passage?
 A) Basketball is not played outdoors in America.
 B) Basketball has replaced soccer as a popular sport in the world.
 C) Basketball was invented as an indoor game.
 D) Basketball is played mostly outdoors outside of the U.S.
    Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnˊt easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnˊt exist. That changed because of  man  named
Joseph Merlin. Merlinˊs work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him  a
dreamer.
      One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think
how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
      Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud  of
his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
      On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no  way  to  stop
his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces.  Nobody  forgot  Merlinˊs
grand entrance for a long time!
1. The text is mainly about how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century.
 A) T
 B) F
 C)
 D)
2. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he was full of imagination.
 A) T
 B) F
 C)
 D)
3. Merlin put wheels under his shoes to give the people at the party a surprise.
 A) T
 B) F
 C)
 D)
4. Merlin ran into the room and was knocked down by the wall.
 A) T
 B) F
 C)
 D)
5. The last paragraph told us Merlinˊs roller skates needed to be improved.
 A) T
 B) F
 C)
 D)
三、Vocabulary and Structure(5道小题,共10分)
1、Neither Bill nor his parents _______ at home.(2分)
A、is   B、has     
C、are      D、was
2、The people in this city have planted ________ trees along both sides of the streets.(2分)
A、a great deal of B、much
C、a large amount of D、a lot of
3、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.(2分)
A、a large number  B、the large number
C、a large amount  D、the large amount
4、I canˊt find my book. Perhaps I ______ it behind in the office yesterday.(2分)
A、forgot B、left
C、put D、set
5、The Web also provides an environment in which it is quick and easy to _______ ideas with colleagues. (2分)
A、change   B、exchange  
C、trade    know D、~B
四、Cloze(1道小题,共10分)
    Why do we laugh? For years scientists have asked  (1) this question. No other animals laugh and smile — only human beings. So does laughter help us to survive in  any
way? The answer seems to be that smiling and laughter help us to (2) , reducing tension and preventing illnesses which are caused by stress. Laughter really  is  the  best
medicine?
    Scientists in California asked a group of actors to act out five different feelings: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and (3)   — just using their faces. Changes in
their heart rate, blood pressure and temperature were written down. Most of the feelings they acted out didn’t cause changes, but when the actors smiled,  their  heart  rate
and their blood pressure (4) . This happened even though they were only acting! So even if we feel sad inside, smiling seems to make us feel better.
    So if you find yourself in a stressful situation, try to imagine how it must seem to an outsider (5) a sense of humour and let yourself laugh.
1. A) relax     B) went down
    C) fear     D) themselves
    E) with
2. A) relax     B) went down
    C) fear     D) themselves
    E) with
3. A) relax     B) went down
    C) fear     D) themselves
    E) with
4. A) relax     B) went down
    C) fear     D) themselves
    E) with
5. A) relax     B) went down
    C) fear     D) themselves
    E) with
五、Translation and Writing(5道小题,共35分)

1、Translation: Put the following sentences into Chinese.
Though it was late, they kept on working.
(5分)

 

2、We heard the news that our team had won.(5分)

 

3、Translation: Put the following sentences into Chinese.
Not all Americans are interested in sports of course.
(5分)

 

4、The trouble is that we are short of money.(5分)

 

5、请根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写一篇不少于100个词的短文。
On Air Pollution(空气污染)

1. 空气污染日趋严重
2. 空气污染对人体的危害
3. 一些可行的解决方法。(15分)

 

 

 

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