文章来源于高尔夫设计师Ian Andrew博客

翻译：王绍靳

•     This section illustrates what you should expect a new Ian Andrew Golf Design will look and play like

这个阶段阐述你所期待的新Ian Andrew高尔夫设计的外观和玩打效果。

•     This section will continue to develop as I have time.

这一部分将继续深化

Example #1 - Using Large Lateral Movement in Open Space

 

例1：在开敞空间进行大的横向运动

The Situation:

情况：

•     the single toughest setting is flat open land with no natural features

    没有自然特色的平坦开阔地上的单独紧凑的球道设置

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The Solution:

情况：

•     the key to a wide open site is scale  解决这种开敞场地的办法是比例法

•     the fairways must swing laterally 50% more than a tree lined hole in order to fill the wide open space

     球道必须进行比树木线孔多50%的横向摆幅，这样可以去填补开敞的空间。

•     the bunkering must be on a large enough scale to compete with the wide open space

    与开敞空间相匹配的沙坑必须也要有足够大的比例。

•     the fairways should be wider to match the increase in scale of all other features

    与其他比例扩大的球场特征相匹配的球道也应该扩大。

•     the playing corridors should be wider to accommodate the additional wind

    比赛走廊应该加宽来容纳增加的风量。

•     avoid unnatural looking containment mounds - used by most architects - by instead raising the tee, fairway and greens to have them stand out from the surroundings

避免看起来不自然的防漏土墩——大多数的建筑师都使用防漏土墩——取代的方法是抬高T台、球道和果岭将他们从周围其他要素中凸显出来。

 

Example #2 - Interior Bunkering makes Better Fairway Bunkering

例2： 使用内部沙坑建造更好的球道沙坑

 

The Situation:

情况：

•     you want to keep the width for playability but enough challenge for the best players

    你希望在保持可玩性宽度的同时能为最好的球手提供足够的挑战性。

 

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The Solution:

方法：

•     an interior bunker can tighten the landing area without taking away the total playing width

   内置的沙坑能将落球区变得紧凑，而不需要削减总的打球宽度。

•     weaker players look at the room between tree lines or the room between rough as their effective target

   水平较低的球手将树线间的空间或高草区间的空间看成他们打球有击中率较大的目标地。

•     a good player is forced to flirt with the interior bunker for position or play well away

    迫使优秀的高尔夫球手为了定位或顺利打球而挥打沙坑。

•     a weaker players will aim at a central bunker having confidence in their ability to not hit the ball where they aim, with the full knowledge that the fairway is much wider than normal

    一个对自己击打目标球的能力没有信心的低水平球手会将中心沙坑作为目标， 他们完全知道球道比标准球道宽。   

•     this is a great solution to open windy sites where the wind will make the game borderline unfair on some days of the year

    这是一个解决风口区的很好方法，风在一年中的某些时候会使比赛边界线显得不公正。

•     how many other ideas provide confidence for a weaker player and challenge for a strong player

    给水平较低的球手提供较低的解决方法， 同时给较强的球手提供挑战。

Example #3 - Alternate Routes but Never Separate Fairways

例3：更改路线但是从不分割球道。

 

The Situation:

情况：

•     when you want the player to make a choice from the tee

    希望球手能在发球台做决定

 

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The Solution:

解决方案：

•     rather than two separate fairways, which rarely work, adding a key interior bunker can often dictate the need to make a choice from the tee

   与其使用将球道分开这种很少有效的到方法，不如增加一个主要的内在沙坑，这样常常能提示球手在发球台就需要做出决定。

•     the aggressive route should be a much tighter target but provide a clear advantage from achieving the shot

    这个侵略性路线应该是一个较紧凑的线路目标，但如果开球成功，就能从中得到优势。

•     the safe route should be much easier to achieve, but leave a far more complicated approach to the green

    这个安全线路会很容易获得成功，但是要想接近果岭就会非常复杂。

•     the key bunkers must be penal enough to make reaching the green only possible through an outstanding shot and nothing less, then the risk and reward scenario brings the need for the player to make a decision

   这个主要的沙坑必须是具有足够的惩罚性的，使到达沙坑的途径只能是通过一个非常高水平的挥杆到达，而没有其他的途径，接下来的危险和面临的情况给球手提供作决定的需要。

•     the use of the interior bunker creates playability and width from the tee for a weaker player. They only need to avoid the central bunker, usually by aiming straight at it!

     使用内在沙坑能为水平较低的球员制造玩打性和增大发球台发球的面积。他们只需要避免这个中心沙坑，常常通过直接朝沙坑击打的方式做到。

 

Example #4 - There will always be a Short and Dangerous Three

例4：常常有较矮、危险的树

 

The Situation:

情形：

•     provide all players with a realistic opportunity to make a birdie with one great swing

    提供所有球手真实的机会制造一个小鸟球。

 

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The Solution:

解决方案：

•     no hole is anticipated or appreciated more than a short par three, it is evveryones favourite hole type

    没有比一个短的标准杆3杆更让人期待、欣赏了。这是每个人都喜欢的球洞类型。

•     the expert and duffer stand equally on the tee thinking of one perfect swing an a certain birdie....or better!

   专家和外行人平等地站在发球台上想着挥打出一个小鸟球。。。或者更好！

•     the best short three present an inviting target but are surrounded by disaster

   最好的短3杆展现一个吸引人的目标，但周围困难遍布。

•     the great ones tell you that if you miss you will have a hard time recovering for par.

   这个好的设计告诉你，如果你错过了这个机会，就会非常困难回到标准杆。

 

Example #5 - Contoured Greens

例5：果岭等高线

 

 

The Situation:

情形：

•     how do you add difficulty without adding excessive length

    你怎样增加难度的同时不增加大量的长度。

 

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The Solution:

解决方案

•     nothing adds more difficulty than a complicated set of green contours

   没有什么比一组复杂的高尔夫果岭等高线更能增加果岭难度了。

•     great contours require pin point accuracy to score

    好的等高线需要针点精确的划线标志

•     they add a great deal of thinking to approach shots, chipping and putting

    这种设置使球手谨慎完成击球、切杆和推杆。

•     they dictate positional play regardless of the bunkering scheme

    这种设置能指示球手采取怎样的战术，不在乎沙坑方案

•     great golf design is found in the small contours, not the big ones

好的高尔夫设计是在小的等高线上完成的，不是大的等高线。

 

Example #6 - Deep Bunkers that have a Purpose

 例6：带有目的性的加深沙坑

The Situation:

情形：

•     Bunkers are the key technique used in creating strategy, bunker depth is the most important factor to whether that strategy works or doesn't.

沙坑在制造策略上是主要的技巧，无论这个策略是否起作用，沙坑深度是最重要的因素。

    

 http://s12/middle/506116c1x8ee65cdf3d8b&690&690Sketches (in development) 设计草图（深化中" TITLE="Design Sketches (in development) 设计草图（深化中" />

 

The Solution:

解决方案：

•     if you think about the ramifications of ending up in a particular bunker before you hit a shot, the bunker has great psychological value

   如果你认为在一个沙坑中开始击球前要考虑到结果，那么这个沙坑还是有很好的心理价值的。

•     the recovery shot from a bunker is what defines the punishment which in turn defines the value of the hazard

    在沙坑进行的再次击球叫做惩罚，从反面说，就是冒险的价值。

•     If the bunker is very deep, and the possibility exists of losing more than one shot, the player will tend to play further away to lessen the risk.

    如果沙坑非常的深，那么就会存在浪费一次以上击打的可能性， 球手会尽力将球打远以减少危险。

•     if the bunker defends the ideal place to be and must be flirted with to gain the ideal position then it has great strategic value

    如果沙坑防护了理想的目标地，就必须挥杆来取得这个理想的目标地，这样，沙坑就有很好的策略意义。

•     if a player finds themselves constantly flirting with the bunker until he finally hits it in, only to play well away the next round, and then over time begin to flirt closer and closer until he hits it in once more - then you have a perfect bunker

   如果球手发现自己一直在和沙坑作战，直到最后将球打进洞中，只有在下一轮表现好了，随后才能越来越接近目标直到最后将球一次打进洞中，这样的沙坑才是完美的。

•     you see there is nothing more thrilling or appealing than skirting over an impressive or fearsome hazard, but its only a thrill when you know the certain disaster that you just avoided.

       你发现没有什么比与一个让人印象深刻或害怕的障碍擦肩而过更让人毛骨悚然，但是当你了解到自己刚刚才逃过这样一个灾难就会不禁打颤。

 

 

     ------特别感谢高缘网会员王绍瑾提供文章翻译