2015—2019年全国卷语法专项—时态
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分类: 高考语法 |
语法填空
It was raining lightly when I____(arrive ) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015年全国1)
解析;根据本句的It was raining l可知为过去时,故填arrived;
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I______(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016年全国1)
解析:根据本句it was a great honour 表示过去时,加上I和allow之间是被动,故填 was allowed。
It could be anything-gardening, cooking,
music, sports—but whatever it is,
解析:本句是考查祈使句,因为whatever it is,是从句,故填make。
Truly elegant chopsticks
might
解析:这些精美的筷子是由金银所制作的。此句有表示被动的含义,might是情态动词,故填be made
When fat and salt
解析:根据本句the food tastes as if is missing something.表示一般现在时,且此空表示被动,故填 are removed。
Fast food
解析:根据people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet,可知是现在时,故填is;
Steam engines _____(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.(2017年全国2)
解析:根据it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,表示对过去的推测,所以填 were used。
Later, engineers ______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. (2017年全国2)
解析:由which became known to the tube.可知表过去,故填managed;
Sarah
解析:根据she could be Britain’s new supermodel可知表示过去,故填 was told;
解析:根据My dad thinks I should take the offer now.表示现在,故填comes
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ________(grow)more corn than rice(2018年全国2)
解析:根据Since 2011时间词;考查现在完成时,故填has grow;
15. The Chinese
Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the
government _______ (start) a
soil-testing program that
解析:根据between 2005时间词,可判断为过去时,故填started;
16. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal _________(mean)me no real harm. (2018年全国3)
解析:根据the gorillas and I frightened each other,判断出是过去时,故填meant;
In recent years some Inuit people in
Nunavut
解析:In recent years表示现在完成时的时间词,故填 have reported
18. Of the
解析:根据three are declining,可知为一般现在时,故填are
19. Picking up her“Lifetime
Achievement”award, proud Irene
解析:根据had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.可知表示过去时,故填declared。
21. Our hosts shared many of their
experiences and
解析:根据Our hosts shared many of their experiences表过去时,故填recommended
22. On the last day of our week-long
stay,we
解析:On the last day of our week-long stay表示过去的时间词,故填 were invited;
单句改错
1.When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. (2015年全国1)
2.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. (2015年全国1)
3.Tony was scared and begun to cry.(2015年全国2)
4.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.(2015年全国2)
5. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot.(2016年全国2)
6. They always tell me what to do and how to do it.(2016年全国3)
7. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.(2017年全国1)
8. When summer came, they will invite
their students to
9.When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.(2017年全国3)
10.About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school.(2017年全国3)
11. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals.(2018年全国1)
12.Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes.(2018年全国2)
13. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. (2018年全国2)
14. It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.(2018年全国3)
15. Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.(2019年全国3)
短文改错:
1. think –thought 时态用法错误。2.去掉been;3.begun改为began;
4.telling改为told;5.thought改为think;6.tell 改为told;7.goes改为went;
8.came改为comes;9.had改为have;10.took改为taken;11.find改为found;
12.在I之后加was;13.are改为were;14.begin改为begun; 15.required改为requires;

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