语法填空

It was raining lightly when I____(arrive ) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015年全国1)

解析；根据本句的It was raining l可知为过去时，故填arrived；

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I______（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016年全国1)

解析：根据本句it was a great honour 表示过去时，加上I和allow之间是被动，故填 was allowed。

It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,        _____(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (2016年全国2)

解析：本句是考查祈使句，因为whatever it is,是从句，故填make。

Truly elegant chopsticks might      (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.（2016年全国3）

解析:这些精美的筷子是由金银所制作的。此句有表示被动的含义，might是情态动词，故填be made

When fat and salt        (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（2017年全国1）

解析：根据本句the food tastes as if is missing something.表示一般现在时，且此空表示被动，故填 are removed。

Fast food          (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. （2017年全国1）

解析：根据people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet，可知是现在时，故填is；

Steam engines _____(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.（2017年全国2）

解析：根据it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,表示对过去的推测，所以填 were used。

Later, engineers ______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. （2017年全国2）

解析：由which became known to the tube.可知表过去，故填managed；

Sarah        (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.（2017年全国3）

解析：根据she could be Britain’s new supermodel可知表示过去，故填 was told；

 My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school   _____  (come) first. （2017年全国3）

解析：根据My dad thinks I should take the offer now.表示现在，故填comes

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ________（grow）more corn than rice(2018年全国2)

解析：根据Since 2011时间词；考查现在完成时，故填has grow；

15. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _______ (start) a soil-testing program that  gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018年全国2)

解析：根据between 2005时间词，可判断为过去时，故填started；

16. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal _________(mean)me no real harm. (2018年全国3)

解析：根据the gorillas and I frightened each other,判断出是过去时，故填meant；

In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut        (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.(2019年全国1)

解析：In recent years表示现在完成时的时间词，故填 have reported

18. Of the  nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six        (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019年全国1)

解析：根据three are declining,可知为一般现在时，故填are

19. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene       （declare） she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.（2019年全国2）

解析：根据had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.可知表示过去时，故填declared。

21. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and       （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.（2019年全国3）

解析：根据Our hosts shared many of their experiences表过去时，故填recommended

22. On the last day of our week-long stay，we        （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. （2019年全国3）

解析：On the last day of our week-long stay表示过去的时间词，故填 were invited；

单句改错

1.When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. (2015年全国1)

2.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. (2015年全国1)

3.Tony was scared and begun to cry.（2015年全国2）

4.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.（2015年全国2）

5. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot.（2016年全国2）

6. They always tell me what to do and how to do it.（2016年全国3）

7. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.(2017年全国1)

8. When summer came, they will invite their students to  pick the vegetables！(2017年全国2)

9.When I look at this picture of myself， I realize how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.（2017年全国3）

10.About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school.（2017年全国3）

11. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals.（2018年全国1）

12．Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes.（2018年全国2）

13. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. （2018年全国2）

14. It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.（2018年全国3）

15. Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.（2019年全国3）

短文改错：

1. think –thought 时态用法错误。2.去掉been；3.begun改为began；

4.telling改为told；5.thought改为think；6.tell 改为told；7.goes改为went；

8.came改为comes；9.had改为have；10.took改为taken；11.find改为found；

12.在I之后加was；13.are改为were；14.begin改为begun； 15.required改为requires；