1. 后接不定式或动名词的词
　　在英语中，有些动词后面只能接不定式作宾语，有的只能接动名词作宾语，有的既能接动名词又能接不定式，且意义相近；有的既能接动名词又能接不定式，但意义不同。大家在学习非谓语动词的时候，一定要注意记忆和积累。下面把这些常用词进行一个归类，大家在学习的过程中还可以继续补充。
　　1） 只能接不定式的动词：
　　　　decide, determine; learn; want, expect, hope, wish, refuse, manage, care pretend,
　　　　offer; promise, choose, plan, agree; ask, beg, help …
　　如：I decided to visit my grandparents this weekend.
　　　　这周末我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
　　　　I wish to have a long holiday.
　　　　我希望有个长假。
　　2） 只能接动名词的动词和短语
　　　　consider, suggest, advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon, admit, delay, put off,
　　　　fancy, forbid, imagine, risk, can’t help, mind, allow, permit, escape, can’t stand,
　　　　give up, get down to, be used to, feel like, object to …
　　如：I am considering moving to the countryside.
　　　　我在考虑是否搬到乡下住。
　　　　The bird escaped being shot.
　　　　那只鸟幸免一死。
　　3） 既能接动名词又能接不定式，且意义基本相近的词
　　　　love, like, start, begin, continue…
　　如：I love to go shopping. / I love going shopping.
　　　　我喜欢购物。
　　　　He continued to do his homework after dinner.
　　　　He continued doing his homework after dinner.
　　　　晚饭后他继续写作业。
　　4） 既能接动名词又能接不定式，且意义不同的词
　　　　stop to do　　　　　 停下来做某事　　 stop doing 　　　停止做某事
　　　　remember to do 　　　记着去做某事 　　remember doing 　记得做过某事
　　　　forget to do 　　　　忘记做某事 　　　forget doing 　　忘记做过某事
　　　　try to do　　　　　　努力做某事 　　　try doing　　　　试试做某事
　　　　regret to do 　　　　遗憾 　　　　　　regret doing 　　后悔做过某事
　　　　mean to do 　　　　　打算做某事 　　　mean doing 　　　意味着
　　　　… …
　　如：I regret telling him the news.
　　　　我后悔告诉他这个消息。
　　　　I regret to tell you that you failed the exam.
　　　　我很遗憾的告诉你，你这次考试没及格。

2. 现在分词
　　现在分词，在句中起到形容词和副词的作用，可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。因为现在分词还具有动词的一些特征，它也会有形式上的变化。它的被动，完成及
　　否定等形式变化如下表：

	主动形式	被动形式
一般式	(not）doing	(not) being done
完成式	(not) having done	(not) having been done

　　现在分词在句中所作成分示例如下：
　　1) 作定语
　　　 The crying child has a cut on his knee.
　　　 正在哭的那个孩子膝盖划伤了。
　　　 He is playing with the falling leaves.
　　　 他在和落叶玩耍。
　　　 The bike being repaired now is mine.
　　　 正在修的那辆自行车是我的。
　　2）作表语
　　　 The news is exciting.
　　　 这条消息很让人激动。
　　　 What he is saying is inspiring.
　　　 他的话很振奋人心。
　　3）作宾语补足语
　　　 I caught him cheating.
　　　 我抓住他作弊了。
　　　 I find the story interesting.
　　　 我发现这个故事很有意思。
　　4）作状语
　　　 He sat there, doing nothing.
　　　 他坐在那里无所事事。
　　　 Arriving at home, he turned on the computer.
　　　 他一到家就打开电脑。
　　　 Not knowing what to do, he turned to his teacher for help.
　　　 因为不知道怎么办，他向老师求助。
　　　 Having seen the film before, she decided not to go with his friends.
　　　 因为之前看过这部电影，她决定不和朋友一起去了。
　　　 Having been told many times, he still couldn’t understand.
　　　 跟他讲了好几次，他还是理解不了。

巩固性练习
　　1. 　　　　　 the house on fire, he dialed 119.
　　A. To see 　　　　　　B. Seeing    　　C. Having seen　　　　D. Being seen

　　2. The manager of the restaurant was called John, and ____ back, I realized that he
　 　　wasn’t a very good restaurant manager.
　　A. looked 　　　　B. to look           C. looking　　　　D. look

　　3. 　　　　　a post office, I stopped 　　　　some stamps.
　　A. Passing；to buy 　　　　　　B. Passed；buying
　　C. Having passed；buy　　　　　D. Pass；to buy

　　4. ____ when and where we should meet, I telephoned to our monitor for information ____.
　　A. Not known; in return 　　　　　　　B. Knowing not; in general
　　C. Having not known; in short 　　　　D. Not knowing; in detail

　　5. Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left her purse ______ on the shop counter.
　　A. laying　　　　 B. to lie    　　C. laid　　　　　 D. lying

　　6. The result of the test was rather　　　　.　
　　A. disappointed　 　　　　　　　B. disappointing
　　C. being disappointed 　　　　　D. disappoint

　　7. It has rained nonstop for ten days, completely _____ our holiday.
　　A. to ruin　　　　　　　 B. ruined
　　C. having ruined　　　　 D. ruining

　　8. With winter 　　　on, it's time to buy warm clothes.
　　A. came　　　　 B. comes
　　C. come　　　　 D. coming

　　9. I seriously considered ________the story from the point of view of the wives．
　　A. tell 　　　　　B. told
　　C. telling　　　　D. to tell

　　10. People 　　　　 in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
　　A. living　　　 B. to live
　　C. lived　　　　D. live

　　11. I try to avoid ________ shopping on Saturdays.
　　A. go　 　　　　B. going
　　C. to go 　 　　D. gone

　　12. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back
　　　　from travels.
　　A. interesting; tired 　　　　B. interested; tiring
　　C. interesting; tiring　　　　D. interested; tired

　　13. A person 　　 a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language __　　　all
　　　　about his own.
　　A. to learn; to forget　　　　 B. learning; to forget
　　C. to learn; forgetting　　　　D. learning; forgetting

　　14. 　　　　 many times, he still couldn't understand.　 　
　　A. Having been told　　 　　　B. Having told       C. He having been told 　　　 D. Telling

　　15. “We must keep a secret of the things 　　　　　here”, the general said, 　　　　at
　　　　the man in charge of the information office.　
　　A. discussed; stared seriously 　　　　　　　B. being discussed; seriously staring
　　C. to be discussed; seriously stared 　　　　D. discussed; stared

　　16. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, 　　　　that he had
　　　　enjoyed his stay here.
　　A. having added　　　 B. to add     　　C. adding　　　 　　　D. added

　　17. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.
　　A. deal 　　　　B. to deal            　C. dealt　　　　D. dealing

　　18. The child sat in the dentist's chair，　　　　　.
　　A. tremble　　　　B. trembling          C. trembled　　 　D. to trembled

　　19. The graduating students are busy　　　　　　material for their reports.
　　A. collect　　　 　B. to collect        C. collected　　　 D. collecting

　　20. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li　　　　　a patient.
　　A. examine　　　 B. examining
　　C. to examine　　D. examined

　　21. While listening to pop music, _____.
　　A. she felt asleep 　　　　　　　　　　B. the light went out
　　C. someone knocked at the door 　　　　D. and she couldn’t help laughing

　　22. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
　　A. Being no rain 　　　B. There was no rain
　　C. To be no rain 　　　D. There being no rain

　　23. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.
　　A. calling　　　　　　B. to call        C. being called 　　　D. to be called

　　24. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛) because they knew what _____ from
　　　　the forum.
　　A. to get　　　　B. to be got         　C. got 　　　　　D. getting

　　25. I mustn't annoy my boss because I can't afford ________ my job.
　　A. losing 　　　　B. lose      　　C. to lose　　　　D. lost