今年九年级学习被动语态的时候，我做了个尝试：将简单句的基本结构和被动语态一起教学,感觉效果还不错。

    简单句的基本结构分为五种：

一、主语+不及物动词

          The bus stopped. 公汽停了。

          He runs quickly. 他跑得快。 
          They listened carefully. 他们听得很仔细。

          My money has run out. 我的钱用完了。

      不及物动词没有被动语态。

二、主语+及物动词+宾语

1. Many people speak English.很多人讲英语。（主动语态: 主语是动作的执行者。）

   English is spoken by many people. (被动语态：主语是动作的承受着。)

2. I saw the film yesterday. 我昨天看了那部电影。
   The film was seen (by me) yesterday.
3. They will give the concert in Yichang next month. 他们下个月将在宜昌举办音乐会。 
   The concert will be given (by them) in Yichang next month.
4. They have taken good care of the children. 这些孩子他们照看得很好。
   The children have been taken good care of (by them).
5. You should allow your children to play sports. 你应该准许你的孩子们运动。

   Your children should be allowed to play sports (by you).

   及物动词（及物动词短语）才有被动语态，被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。

三、主语+系动词+表语

    He is older than he looks. 他比看上去要老。
    He seemed interested in the book. 他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
    The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来有趣。
    The desk feels hard. 书桌摸起来很硬。
    The cake tastes nice. 饼尝起来很香。
    The flowers smell sweet and nice. 花闻起来香甜。
    You have grown taller than before. 你长得比以前高了。
    He has suddenly fallen ill. 他突然病倒了。
    He becomes a teacher when he grew up. 他长大后当了教师。

    常见的系动词有：be, keep, get, go, appear, stay, become, grow, seem, taste, look, feel, smell, turn, sound, rest, lie, stand, fall, come, run, prove, turn out,remain

等。

    系动词没有被动语态。 
四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（合为双宾语）

 1. He gave me a book just now. = He gave a book to me just now. 他刚刚给了我一本书。

    I was given a book (by him)just now. (被动语态：间接宾语做主语)

 2.  A book was give to me (by him) just now.（被动语态：直接宾语做主语）
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 3.  He brought me a pen。=He brought a pen to me. 他带给我一枝钢笔。 
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 4.  He offered me his seat/He offered his seat to me. 他把座位让给我。

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     常见的须带双宾语的动词有give, ask, bring, offer, send, pay, post, lend, show, tell, buy, get；rob, warn, order等。

五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

    They made the girl angry. 他们使这个女孩生气了。 
    They found her happy that day. 他们发现那天她很高兴。
    I found him out. 我发现他出去了。
    They saw a foot mark in the sand. 他们发现沙地上有脚印。
    They named the boy Charlie. 他们给这个男孩起名为查理。
    They felt the car moving fast. 他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
    I heard the glass broken just now. 我刚才听到玻璃碎了。

    形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词可以做宾语补足语。see，make， hear等几个动词后面的动词不定时作宾语补足语，须得省去to，但变成被动语态要加上to,如：

    We saw him go into the teachers' office a moment ago.我们刚看见进老师办公室了。

    He was seen to go into the teachers' office a moment ago.

    简单句的五种基本结构中的二、四、五句型，因为谓语动词都是及物动词，因此，这几个句型都有被动语态。