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提建议的几种表达法

(2011-08-04 09:46:09)
标签:

建议

表达

英语

归类

教育

分类: 英语园地
    在日常生活中,我们经常给别人提建议,同样也经常接受他人的建议。提建议是一门艺术。那么,怎样才能给别人委婉地提出建议呢?在英语中,提建议的方法很多,表达方式也各有不同。

  一、提建议的几种常见表达法

  1. What about / How about +n. ( one's doing …)?

  “你认为……怎么样?”。例如:

  What about / How about a visit to Beijing this summer holiday?

  今年暑假去北京旅游,你认为怎么样?

  2. Why not + n. ( do …) ? = Why don't you / we do … ?

  “你为何不……?”。例如:

  You are hungry. Why not a cake?

  你饿了。为什么不吃块蛋糕呢?

  Since you want a new bicycle for your birthday, why not tell your parents about it?

  既然你想要买一辆新的自行车来庆祝你的生日,为什么不告诉你的父母呢?

  3. Will you do … , please? = Will you please do … ? “请你……,好吗?”。这种句式也可以用否定问句形式来表达: Won't you do … ? 表示一种试探性的建议。例如:

  It's cold. Will you close the window, please?

  天很冷,请你把窗子关起来,好吗?

  Will you please come to have dinner with me this evening, Mary?

  玛莉,今晚跟我一起吃饭,好吗?

  - Won't you have more tea?

  再喝点茶,好吗?

  - Yes, please ( thanks ) . 好,谢谢。

  4. Would you do … ? “你愿意……?”,还可以表达为: Would you please do … ? = Would you like … / to do … ? = Would you be good enough to do … ? 等。例如:

  - Would you lend me your pen a minute?

  你愿意把你的钢笔借给我用一会吗?

  - Certain I will. 当然可以。

  - Would you be good enough to carry the box for me?

  请您帮我拿一下这箱子,好吗?

  - With pleasure. 很乐意。

  5. Shall / we do … / “我们干……,好吗?”表示“意图”,是征询听话人的意见或意图,而不是表达说话人的意图。例如:

  Shall I get some chalks for you, Mr. Smith = Do you want me to get some chalks for you, Mr. Smith?

  史密斯先生,我给你拿点粉笔来,好吗?

  Shall we begin the meeting now? = Do you agree to our beginning the meeting now?

  我们现在开始开会,好吗?

  6. Let's do … ,shall we? “让我们干……,好吗?”在表示“建议”的交际用语 Let's …后,常常跟一个简短的问句…, shall we? 以使口气变得更加客气一些。例如:

  - Let's meet at the entrance to the cinema, shall we?

  我们在电影院入口处见,好吗?

  - OK. 行。

  - Let's go out and have some coffee, shall we?

  让我们出去喝点咖啡,好吗?

  - OK. Let's go. 行

  7. 主语+ advise sb. ( not ) +to do … / 主语+ suggest ( one's ) doing …=主语+ advise / suggest that sb. ( should ) do …“建议某人干……”。例如:

  I advised her not to believe him.

  我建议她不要相信他的话。

  They suggested / advised that I ( should ) come another day.

  他们建议我另找个时间来。

  8. You'd better ( not )+ do …“最好干(不干)……”。例如:

  You'd better give up smoking. It's bad for your health.

  你最好戒烟,抽烟对你的健康有害。

  9. 主语+ should ( ought to ) +do …表示语气委婉、谦逊。意为“应该、总该……”。例如:

  You should do what your parents tell you to.

  你应该按你父母的要求去做。

  He is in trouble now, and we ought to give him a hand.

  他现在处于困境中,我们应该助他一臂之力。

  10. 主语+ could do …。 could 用于现在,表示虚拟语气,或作为 can 的委婉形式。意为“需要、可以、能够”。例如:

  That man could do with a haircut.

  那人需要理发了。(表示现在)

  If I could go, I should be glad.

  假如我能去,那我就会很高兴的。(表示虚拟语气)

  If you want to read it, you could get the book from the library.

  如果你想读这本书,你可以从图书馆里借到它。(表示委婉)

  11. If I were you, I would do …。用虚拟语气形式来表示语气委婉的建议。例如:

  If I were you, I would study harder.

  如果我是你的话,我将会更加努力地学习。

  If I were in your position, I would do the work better.

  如果我在你这个位置,我将会把工作做得更好。

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