1. make & let 这两个动词后面都跟不带to的不定式,但意义和用法有区别
(1)make +
名词/代词 + 不带to的不定式表示“迫使”、“致使”:
That beard makes you look much older than you really are.
What made him change his mind?
(2)在被动语态中含有上述意义的make后面必须带to:
He was made to work fourteen hours a day. 他被迫一天工作14小时
He was made to change his mind. 他被迫改变了主意
2.let 有两种用法,
(1)一种时用于祈使句,建议包括说话者在内的人采取某一行动:
Let's
not waste any more time.
否定形式也可用
Don't
let's.. Don't let's waste any
more time.
(2) let的第2种用法是表示“允许”,其结构与make 相同,即let + 名词/代词 +
不带to的不定式。如果宾语
是 us, 则不能缩写成let's
Please let us have more time, will you ?
I won't let you ride my bicycle.
(3) let 后面可以跟一个被动的、不带to的不定式:
He let it be known that the house was his.
3. a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事
I had him arrange for a car.
b. have somebody doing
sth.让某人持续做某事。
He had us laughing all through lunch.
注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许”
I won't have you running around in the house.
我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
小议“使役动词”的用法
1. have sb do 让某人干某事
e.g:What would you have me
do?
have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任
e.g: I won't have women
working in our company.
The two cheats had the light burning all night long.
have sth done 让别人干某事,遭受到
e.g:you 'd better have your
teeth pulled out.
He had his
pocket picked.
notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。
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