高三英语完形填空精编小段专项练习

一、完型填空之概述分析 

     完型填空”是高中英语试题考察的一种重要题型。事实证明，完型填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一，且失分率较高。它是对学生阅读能力，语法知识，逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。因此，要做好完型填空，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。

二、完形填空高考真题段落精选讲解

1.  What a busy day！The three boys were fed，bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 　1　 them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight，six and four is extremely    2    ，”she thought.

1．  A. given                    B．Written        C．told                       D．taught

2．  A. successful            B．helpful        C．tiring                     D．surprising

2. A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater,  36  a bar of chocolate if given the choice,     37    , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the    38    he felt and the more he wanted that apple.

36.A. preferring         B. offering         C. receiving           D. allowing

37.A. so                B. then           C. but                D or 

38.A.sadder             B. angrier         C. hungrier           D. tastier

3.  It was a busy morning，about 8：30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9：30.

The nurse had him take a    1    in the waiting area, 　2　 him it would be at least 40 minutes    3    someone would be able to see him…

1．  A. breath             B．Test              C．seat                D．break

2．  A. persuading               B．Promising         C．understanding       D．telling

3．  A. if                 B．Before            C．since               D．After

4. When I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 　1　，I got there in July 2010. 　2　 I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job 　3　 my living expenses. Determined to do this 　4　， I spent several weeks going door－to－door for a job, but found 　5　 response(回应)．

1．  A. doubts                    B. Concerns          C. instructions             D. reasons

2．  A. Even if                   B. Every time         C. Now that                    D. Soon after

3．  A. of                          B. at                C. for                         D. with

4．  A. on my own             B. on my way         C. by any chance             D. by the day

5．  A. any                        B. much              C. some                     D. little

5.   … Still others faced the storm bravely， walking miles to get to work.

I __40__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people， I finally found a subway line that was __42__....

40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened

41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service

42. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing

6.  After the birth of my second child，I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced __36__ for a few days，I was __37__ to wait tables on my own. All went __38__ that first week:

36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress

37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised

38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong

7. When it was 5：00pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth，my Director.

A. while B. when C. where D. after

8. “I have been a soloist for over ten years. __53__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf，it didn’t __54__ that my passion couldn’t be realized.

53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since

54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say

9. In particular，there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these __21__ are the friendly，people-loving characters that appear in Disney films，and in some folk-tales they are __22__ and cause much human suffering.:

21. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen

22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary

10. On August 26，1999，New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.

36. A. break   B. flood    C. sink    D. crash

11. Garth’s email was short，but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook.:

A. accurate    B. urgent     C. brief     D. humorous

12. Telling him that he no longer needed to enjoy them but I still needed to write them，I __28__ until the day he graduated.

28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued

13. He had spent those years well，graduating from college，__30__ two internships(实习) in Washington D.C，and finally，becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.:

30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing

14. All went well that first week. When Saturday night came，I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. __40__，I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.

40. A.Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally

15．Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was __23__.

A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold

16. A formal letter is very different from an informal letter. Formal letters ___1___ to businesses, schools or government offices. ___2___  letters are for relatives, or former(以前的) teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand, but you should ___3___ a formal letter.

1. A. send             B. are written         C. write          D. are dropped

2. A. Informal            B. Formal              C. Business     D. Relative

3. A. copy            B. type             C. write            D. share

16.  It was a strange noise that made the man ___1___ his car soon after he left a village ___2___ London. He got out of his car and ___3___ the wheels(车轮) carefully, but as he found nothing ___4___ he continued his way.

1. A. start        B. stop           C. slow         D. speed 

2. A. to                 B. for            C. from         D. of 

3. A. repaired       B. examined        C. cleaned       D. looked 

4. A. wrong      B. danger          C. interesting    D. matter

17. Every student must wear their ___1___ when they are at school. There are ___2___ items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags, caps and socks.

1. A. long hair          B. thick glasses      C. sports shoes      D. school uniforms

2. A. much               B. three              C. many              D. a lot 

18.

Though he is serious in appearance, he never fails to be interesting. Often he is clever, sometimes even ______ and gay…

A. worried        B. bright       C. discouraging         D. friendly

19. As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad ______ me.

A. controlled  B. comforted  C. reminded     D. raised

20. I went to Wasley College with Winnic today. Wasley is a large, old ___1___. It has three branch campuses(分校): Clunes, Glen Waverly and Elasterwick. It has a primary school, a ___2___ school and a senior school. So there are twelve grades of ___3___ studying there.

1. A. school        B. factory    C. movie      D. hospital

2. A. night           B. junior    C. high        D. spare-time

3. A. workers       B. boys       C. students   D. teachers

21. …His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family   43   about it, Ed refused to buy  44  T-shirt or lose weight…When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to  45 . In a way, I think we both won: I won the game, but cousin Ed my  46 .

43. A. cared       B. forgot        C. quarreled       D. joked

44. A. clean       B. larger        C. straight         D. darker

45. A. play        B. start         C. sleep           D. move

46. A. friendship   B. respect       C. support         D. favor

22.  First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching…______, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk…Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.

A. Later                B. Secondly                  C. However                  D. Therefore

23. What laughing  42   we had about the  43   respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.   44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to  45   it down simply for my own   46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher.   47  , I would write something else.

44. A. Especially           B. Probably             C. Suddenly            D. Fortunately

24. I played a racquet ball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most  36  and tiring games I’ve ever had… (全国卷)

A. encouraging          B. hopeless            C. surprising           D. regular

25. When the papers were    , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.

A. examined             B. completed           C. marked               D. answered

26.I realized strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, ______ the people who don’t give up when they lose.

A. or           B. nor     C.  and              D. but

27. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the ______ have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest (抗议) against heavy trucks which run day and night through the narrow High Street. (全国卷)

A. college              B. village        C. town         D. church

28. Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to  31  a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.

A. throw           B. walk           C. climb        D. fix

29. This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _______ large parts of the country.

A. covered     B. covered by    C. covered with    D. rushed away                         

30. More and more factories pump CD2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _______.

A. burns       B. hot           C. warm            D. heats up                            

31. In Australia colds have covered an area the _______ of the whole of the Britain .

A. width       B. large        C. length           D. size                                 

32. The village of Yaluma __1__ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexica, __2__ people are many Indians.

1. A. lies     B. place        C. lays            D. soon

2. A. Their    B. It’s        C.Its               D. Its’

33.Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music ____1____ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to ____2___ rock stars in person (亲自).

1. A. take     B. cost         C. waste          D. spend

2. A. meet     B. interview    C. call            D. see                                 

34. They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income (收入).

A. But         B. And    C. However    D. Therefore

35. Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , ___1___ wrote and sang “American Pie” , ___2___ he earns an additional two cents on every single ___3___ of the song.

1. A. who           B. he          C. that             D. as

2. A. and           B. but         C. so               D. yet

3. A. copy          B. record      C. singing          D. performance

36. Many rock stars __1__ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. __2__ when they need money again , they do another tour. They save __3__ money and live from hand to mouth.

1. A. play         B. live         C. perform          D. behave

2. A. But          B. Then         C. And              D., So

3. A. no           B. much         C. some             D. plenty

37. English people seem very quiet ______ reserved (缄默的), usually.

A. though          B.and           C.even              D. but

38. It was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _____ I was going along cheerfully.

A. But             B. And          C. Otherwise        D. Yet

39. One evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a ___1____ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought ___2____ was coming near. He began to walk ____3___. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also ____4____ down.

1. A. corner       B. park         C. street       D. way       

2. A. no one       B. someone      C. anyone     D. everyone

3. A. slowly       B. more slowly  C. fast         D. faster    

4. A. put          B. slowed       C. became     D. turned

40. In 1990 , leaders of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce ___1____ CD2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years ____2____, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 评估 ) the situation and decided what to do next.

1, A. many       B. a number of       C. the amount of      D. a good many

2. A. after        B. late              C. later             D. soon

41. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I ___36___ to Salisbury.

36. A. reached   B. arrived         C. got             D. led       

42. Projects (工程)____1___ this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic ___2___ is that governments and companies can buy the _____3___ to pump CD2 into the air by investing ( 投资 ) in green _____4____ that takes it out again.

1. A. as        B. like           C. the same as      D. except

2. A. fact       B. meanings       C. idea           D. things

3. A. forests    B. projects       C. right            D. debt

4, A, projects   B. plants         C. materials        D. trees                      

43. Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _______ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.

A. film           B. rock          C. jazz         D. movie

44. Neil Young who performs ____1___ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. ____2____ paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue ____3____ at the end of an evening.

1. A. in          B. with          C. for          D. on

2. A. Before      B. Beside        C. After        D. Except

3. A. shirt       B. trousers      C. coat         D. Jeans  

45.  “It doesn’t _____1____,” said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers aren’t worth this kind of money. In fact, ___2___is.”

A. make efforts  B. make progress  C. make sense   D. make money

A. everybody     B. nobody         C. somebody     D. anybody                       

46. If we make a noise on the bus they look ______ and uncomfortable .

A. untouched     B. worried        C. moved        D. excited

47. Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _________eyes.

A. bursting      B. freezing       C. friendly     D. lively                       

48. In this __1__, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real ___2__.

A. classroom     B. means          C. university   D. hall

A. facts         B. lessons        C. adventures   D. experiences

49. Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. At first，the sky grew＿1＿＿＿all of a sudden. Within minutes，forks of lightening forced a way in the sky. Then it was＿＿2＿＿by the boom－boom－boom of＿＿3＿＿.A very strong wind blew into my room .My valuable notes＿＿4＿＿high into the air. I jumped up to＿＿5＿＿them but unluckily a few sheets＿＿6＿＿out of the open window. As I ran out to get the notes，big drops of rain began to＿＿7＿＿.As soon as I ran into the house，the＿＿8＿＿began to pour in waves. I＿＿9＿＿to close the windows. I did it but was wet all over .Then I heard a sudden loud＿＿10＿＿from the back of the house. A tree was broken.

 1.A.bright            B.grey           C.blue            D.dark

  2.A.followed         B.caused        C.made           D.brought

  3.A.rain               B.thunder       C.wind           D.storm

  4.A.threw             B.jumped       C.flew            D.rose

  5.A.take              B.catch          C.draw            D.stop

  6.A.moved            B.came          C.ran             D.sailed

  7.A.fall               B.rain           C.drop            D.burst

  8.A.storm             B.water         C.wind            D.rain

  9.A.walked           B.fought        C.went            D.got

 10.A.explosion       B.scream        C.voice           D.sound                     

50. A friend of mine taking an advanced psychology ( 心理学 ) course spends every Saturday working with mentally ( 智力上 )_____46_____ children, which , though a little tiring, she found valuable  ( 有价值的 ). Her ____47____ are spent playing with the kids and ____48_____ their sometimes uncontrolled (失控的) behavior. Then in he afternoon she writes a _____49____ on her observations ( 观察 ).

46. A. harmed       B. hurt          C. disabled       D. excited

47. A. holidays     B. mornings       C. weekends     D. experiments

48. A. helping      B. preventing      C. enjoying      D. studying

49. A. story        B. diary           C. report        D. note

51. Students generally appreciate ( 认可 ) these special _____50_____ opportunities (机会) . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors ______51_____ them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.

50. A. working    B, living       C. teaching     D. learning

51. A. hold       B. like         C. dislike      D. discover

52. No one denies (否认) the ____1____ of classroom learning. But it can only take the students this ____2_____. Slices (幻灯片 ) and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details(细节) , but creativity ( 创造力 ) of thought cannot be ____3____. They can only be developed through _____4____ experience.

1. A. deed               B. value        C. effect                       D. success

2. A. far                  B. long          C. way                      D. direction

3. A. got                  B, found        C. taught                          D. practiced

4. A. self—educated    B. self –service  C. first—hand          D. up –to—date

53. Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅  ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or three of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___. Everyone is encouraged to give ____4___ on the work. Not every piece we study is ___5___ famous or striking in appearance and subject matter, yet we always manage to make some interesting observations(评论).

1. A. subjects      B. paintings          C. speeches               D. lectures

2. A. book         B. passage           C. text                   D. work

3. A. discussion    B. activity           C. argument          D. consideration

4. A. questions     B. ideas                C. comments          D. thoughts

5. A. necessarily    B. rather                  C.  nearly          D. too

54. My cousin John is a university student. He has just returned from Italy(意大利). Before he left he said he would be back very soon. “ I am not ____31____enough to stay there longer than a week,” he told me frankly ( 坦城地 ). But by the time he returned, he had ___32___ in Italy for two months.

“ How did you ____33___ to stay in Italy for such a ___34___ time?” I asked him.

John smiled , “ I gave ____35__ lessons to a hotel manager(经理),” he said ,”and in return he ___36___me stay in his hotel for free (免费).

“ Can he speak English well？”

31. A. old        B. rich             C. tall                 D. well                  （推理）

32. A. lived      B. studied         C. stayed              D. worked               （下文提示）

33. A. manage    B. try            C. want              D. wish                 （词汇区别）

34. A. good      B. nice           C. hard               D. long                 （暗示）

35. A. English    B. French         C. Italian            D. German              （暗示）

36. A. get        B. helped         C. let                D. made                （词汇区别）

55. Then , mountain --- climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly ___28____ about getting to the ___29____ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___30____other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult ____31____, what a ___32____ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be able to look ___33___ on everything within ___34____! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down ___35___.

28. A. pleasant    B, interested     C, dangerous       D. terrible      （前提示）

29. A. foot          B. spot              C. top                D. tip          （联想）

30. A. with        B. to                 C, against          D. between     （前提示）

31. A. fight         B. climb                   C. walk             D. running      （全文的中心是……）

32. A. surprising   B. satisfactory    C. disappointing  D. astonishing   （联想）

33. A. behind      B. up               C. down             D. around      （生活实际）

34. A. miles       B. minutes        C. seeing           D. sight        （生活实际）

35. A. above       B, below          C. under           D. away        （生活实际）