加载中…
个人资料
  • 博客等级:
  • 博客积分:
  • 博客访问:
  • 关注人气:
  • 获赠金笔:0支
  • 赠出金笔:0支
  • 荣誉徽章:
正文 字体大小:

部分否定的七种表示方法     倒装  数词要点分析

(2008-09-16 00:35:44)
标签:

教育

分类: 英语

 一、 all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如:
 
  Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。

  Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。

  二、 both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) "并非两个……都……" 例如:

  I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。

  Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。

  三、 every…的否定式:"不是每……都……" 例如:

  Not every book is educative. (或:Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。

  Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。

  This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。

  四、 always的否定式:"并非总是(并非一直)……" 例如:

  He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。

  五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式:"不完全……","并非完全……" 例如:

  The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。

  He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。

  I don't agree completely. 我并不完全同意。

  What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。

  六、 all the time 的否定式:"并非一直……"、"未必老是……" 例如:

  A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。

  七、 not…and…的否定式,被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。例如:

  He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。

  This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。

  She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。

  如果将and 换成or,not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。

  He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。

  如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定,那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词,如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。例如:

  All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.

  Both are good.---Neither is good.

  Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.

  He is always late. --- He is never late.

  We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.

  He was here all the time. --- He was never here.

 

倒装在中考英语中的要点及典型例题分析

  I.要点

  按"主语+谓语"这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序,如果变为"谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语",就是倒装语序。

  1、全部倒装

  (1)there be 句型

  There is going to be a meeting.

  There is a book on the table.

  (2)here, there, now, then, in, out等副词置于句首时,主谓倒装,但如果主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不倒装,如,Here comes the bus.

  Here he comes.

  (3)直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时,有时也用倒装,如,"What he said meant nothing", said the teacher.

  (4)为保持句子平衡,强调表语或状语,使上下文紧密衔接时须完全倒装,如,In front of the house sat a small boy.

  2、部分倒装

  (1)so, neither, nor置于句首说明与前者情况一致时,如,

  I like swimming, so does my brother.

  (2)only +状语放在句首,如,Only through this method can we win.

   Only in this way can we do the work well.

  (3)含有否定意义的词置于句首,如,Hardly, scarcely, not, seldom, no sooner, never, little, at no time, in no way, no more等,如,Never had I heard that.

  Little did I know about this.

  (4)以often, so +形容词或副词开头的句子,如,

  So heavy is the box that he cannot carry it.

  (5)用于省略if的虚拟条件句中,将had, were, should提前,如,

  Were I you, I wouldn't do that.

  Had he come, we would have won.

  (6)用于某些表示祝愿的句中,如,

  May you be happy for ever.

  II.例题

  例1、Not only ____ this machine but ____ it.

  A. can he run……can he repair B. can he run……he can repair

  C. he can run……he can repair D. he can run……can he repair

  解析:该题答案为B,在not only……but (also)句型中,只有but前面的部分倒装,but后面仍是正常语序。

  例2、____, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser(激光).

  A. Hard although the diamond B. Hard as the diamond is

  C. As the diamond is hard D. Has hard is the diamond

  解析:该题答案为B,在让步状语从句中,从属连词as可以表示though,但要用倒装语序。

  例3、Only in this way ____ to improve the situation there.

  A. can you hope  B. you can hope  C. hope can  D. you hope

  解析:该题答案为A, only和它所修饰的状语一起置于句首时,须用倒装。


 中考英语数词六大考点概述及例题解析
一、基数词写法、读法的考查

  1.There are _______ days in a week.

  A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven (2002北京海淀区)

  2.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand,six hundred and twenty-six?

  —Yes,it is. ________.

  A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626 (2001江西)

  [析]基数词的写法须熟记:1至12逐个记忆,13至19均以-teen结尾;20至90十位数整数皆以后缀-ty结尾;21至99(整十除外),在十位数与个位数之间加连字符号;101至999,在百位与十位之间加 and;一千以上的基数词,从后面向前数,阿拉伯数字每三位为一段,用逗号分开,所用的数字名称依次为thousand,million,billion,需要注意的是,在这里它们的后面不能加-s。

  二、序数词构成、用法的考查

  3. I think ______ lesson is the most difficult in this book.

  A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. fifteen (2002大连)

  4. December is the ______ month in a year.

  A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth (2002吉林)

  [析]序数词的构成一般是在基数词后加-th,但也有几个例外。请记住这个顺口溜:“一、二、三特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d。八减t,九去e,f替ve。逢上y字换ie。词尾普加th。”另外,序数词前一般要用定冠词the。

    三、分数词构成、用法的考查

  5. About ______ of the workers in the clothes factory are women.

  A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth (2002甘肃)

  [析]分数词的写法一般是:分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示:分子为“1”,分母用序数词的单数形式;分子大于“1”,分母用序数词的复数形式。另外,分数主语的数取决于of后面的名词的数。

  四、数词与名词表编号的考查

  6. The new student is in _______.

  A. Class 2 B. Class Second C. 2 Class (2002武汉)

  [析]在通常情况下,表示年级、班、行、课等的编号时用基数词。其习惯表达为年级、班、行、课等的词在前,基数词在后,且词首的字母要大写。即“名词+基数词”也可用“the+序数词+名词”表示。

  五、hundred,thousand,million等词复数形式的考查

  7. ______ travelers come to visit our city every year.

  A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of

  C. Five hundreds D. Hundred (2002哈尔滨)

  [析]一般地,基数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具体数字时,它们后面不能加-s,也不带of。它们的复数形式后面常需跟of...短语,表示约数。如:hundreds of数百,thousands of成千上万,millions of数百万 三、分数词构成、用法的考查

  5. About ______ of the workers in the clothes factory are women.

  A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth (2002甘肃)

  [析]分数词的写法一般是:分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示:分子为“1”,分母用序数词的单数形式;分子大于“1”,分母用序数词的复数形式。另外,分数主语的数取决于of后面的名词的数。

0

阅读 收藏 喜欢 打印举报/Report
  

新浪BLOG意见反馈留言板 欢迎批评指正

新浪简介 | About Sina | 广告服务 | 联系我们 | 招聘信息 | 网站律师 | SINA English | 产品答疑

新浪公司 版权所有