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课时作业(二十九)　选修6　Unit 4　Global warming（5）

Ⅱ.完形填空

语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩在成长过程中，她的父母、周围的人以及爱人对她潜移默化的影响，最终让她成长为一个优雅成熟的女性。

1．解析：　考查形容词辨析。beautiful漂亮的；cool凉爽的；normal正常的；lonely孤独的。根据语境可知，如果花儿不会说话，谁会四处游览？春天又该是多么孤独？

答案：　D

2．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。leave for动身去；long for渴望；search for寻找；look for寻找。句意为：如果星星可以说话，那么天空会非常吵闹，那么谁还会渴望宁静的天堂？

答案：　B

3．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。in detail详细地；in private私下地，秘密地；in person亲自；in advance预先。根据第七段第二句内容可知，她是私下里询问丈夫自己昨晚在舞会上的表现和谈吐是否得当。

答案：　B

4．解析：　考查动词辨析。behave表现；play玩；work工作；drink饮酒。根据语境可知，A项正确。

答案：　A

5．解析：　考查名词辨析。effect影响；reason理由；intention意图，目的；mood情绪。根据“Sweetheart，can you tell me how you________it？”可知，她丈夫没有任何恭维的意思，完全是发自肺腑地夸奖妻子的表现。

答案：　C

6．解析：　考查形容词辨析。unnecessary没必要的；unclear不清楚的；unbearable难以忍受的；unavoidable不可避免的。根据语境可知，丈夫认为妻子的话语如同美妙的音乐，尽管比较多，但很有必要。

答案：　A

7．解析：　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，丈夫对妻子的表现非常满意，他想知道妻子是如何做到的。make it固定搭配，意为“达到预定目标，成功”。

答案：　C

8．解析：　考查特殊疑问词。根据前三段内容可知，她6岁时从母亲那里学会如何同自然对话。

答案：　D

9．解析：　考查动词辨析。counter反驳，回答；meet遇见；sink下沉；visit参观，访问。根据语境可知，在她碰到你之前，已经向不同的人学习如何与不同的人交流。

答案：　B

10．解析：　考查动词辨析。regain恢复；develop发展；receive收到；choose选择。此处指她也从丈夫这里得到了想法、智慧、勇气和爱。receive...from...意为“从……中得到”。

答案：　C

Ⅲ.阅读理解

语篇解读　俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康村庄一月份的平均气温达到零下50度，是全球最寒冷的永久居住点。

1．解析：　考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句话“Ironically，Oymyakon actually means ‘non­freezing water’ due to a nearby hot spring.”可知，它是因附近的一个温泉而得名。

答案：　C

2．解析：　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer (驯鹿) meat and horsemeat.”可推知，那里的人很少吃到新鲜的蔬菜和水果。

答案：　B

3．解析：　考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.”可知，他们这样做是因为他们害怕不能让车重新启动。

答案：　A

4．解析：　考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“include pen ink freezing，glasses freezing to people’s faces and batteries losing power”和“ Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception，the phones themselves would not work in such conditions.”可知，手机在那儿不能用的原因是D项。

答案：　D

5．解析：　考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“The earth must first have thawed (融解) sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.”可知，要先点燃篝火，把土地解冻。

答案：　B

Ⅳ.写作

Good morning，everyone!

I’m honored to have the chance to make a speech here.

Recently I’ve found some of our classmates often stay up late into the night to do their homework and go on studying in the classroom at noon，while in class they often fall asleep，failing to listen to the teachers’ lectures.Even worse，in  the  morning they  can’t  tear themselves away from the bed as they are too tired to get up，so they usually rush out of the dormitory at the last minute without having their breakfast.

As is known to all，attending classes is the most effective and important way for us students to take in knowledge.Without enough rest one can’t concentrate on what the teachers say.All work with no play makes Jack a dull boy.And a nutritious breakfast is to a teenager what gasoline is to an engine.Only when we schedule our time properly for both our study and rest can we make great progress in our study and keep healthy as well.

That’s all，thanks for listening.