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复习：

1 play/do/have sports 做运动

 

2 play __________弹钢琴

 play的用法。

（1）意为“打球，打牌，下棋”等，其后直接加球类运动、牌类或棋类运动名词，名词前通常不用 冠词。

 They are playing football.他们正在踢足球。

     We often play chess together. 我们常常一起下棋。

（2）play意为“弹、拉，演奏”， 其后接乐器名词时要用定冠词the。例如：

He plays the violin very well. 他的小提琴拉得很好

 

3 walk to

 （1）步行去  walk to my school步行去学校=go to schol on foot

              步行去公园____________________=______________________

              步行回家_____________________=_______________________

  （2）向……走去 walk to my bowl 走向我的碗

                 走向我的爸爸____________________________

 

4 lots of =a lot of 意为“许多的，大量的”=many 或much

但lots of / a lot of 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词

many只可修饰可数名词复数

much只可修饰不可数名词。

 The old man has ________________________ money. 那个老年人有许多钱。

There is _________milk in the bottle. 那个瓶子有许多奶。

There are ________________ books in our classroom. 我们教室里有许多书。

许多人____________

some 意为“一些”，用法与lost of /a lot 相似，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词

few(表示否定，意为“几乎没有”)与a few (意为“几个，一些”)只能修饰可数名词复数

little(表示否定，意为“几乎没有”) 与a little (一点)只可修饰不可数名词。many与few 互为反义词； much与little互为反义词。

 

5 many times a day 一天许多次（提问时用how often）

 twice a week一周两次

once/ twice/ three times/ four times/…   一次/两次/三次/四次/……

  a day/a week/a month/ a year               每一天/每一周/每个月/每年

  我每周游泳三次。_______________________

 

6 fun sport=interesting sport 有趣的运动

 

7 after school 放学以后

  after class 课后

 

8 talk about popular music

  talk with sb. 和某人说话

  talk about/of 谈论某事

他和我谈他的学校。_________________________

 

9 ____________________听音乐    听某人说______________

 

10 like 喜欢 v.   He likes playing footall with his friends.

   be like 像…… like  adj. Daniel is my best friend，we are like brothers.

______ you like blue？

 

11 on Sunday 表示可以具体的一个星期日 （偶然性的）

I will play football on sunday.

on Sundays 则表示每逢星期日,即每个星期日都好重复同一个动作.（经常性的）

   I stay at home and watch TV on Sundays .

 

12 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

   be friends with sb.

 

13 in my free time在我的空闲时间里

 in one’s free time  在某人的空闲时间里

  free 空闲的

  When I am__________(空闲的)，I often read books.

14 look + adj. 看起来…….

   sound + adj. 听起来……

   look strong/beautiful/pretty

   sound great

 

15 a member of…  ……的成员

   be a member of Reading Club=join the Reading Club

 

16 the next World Cup 下一届世界杯

 

17 next to 紧挨着

   She lives next to me.

 

18 We would like to go to Beijing zoo because the price is low.

 would like 意为“想要，愿意”，相当于want, 但would like 语气更委婉。其后常加名词/代词或动词不定式。

 What would you like to have for supper? 你晚饭想吃什么？

I’d like some vegetables and a bowl of porridge for supper. 晚饭我想吃些蔬菜，喝一碗稀饭。

 I want _________（play）table tennis with my friends after school.

 

19 It’s time to do sth.=It’s time for sth. 是该做什么的时间了

   It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人该做什么的时间了

 

20 what about + doing 征求意见

   What your eating noodles？

   What about ______ _______(去购物) tomorrow？

 

21 wake up

(1)意为“醒，醒来”，为不及物短语。

 I always wake up before 6 in summer. 我在夏季总是在六点钟之前醒来。

(2)“醒，叫醒”，为及物动词短语，常用结构为wake up +名词或wake ＋代词＋up。

 Don’t wake up the girl. She is so tired. Let her have a good rest.

别叫醒那女孩。她太累了,让她好好休息吧。

Would you like_____________(把我叫醒) at half past five tomorrow morning?

 

22 from…to… 从……到……

  My father works from Monday to Friday.

 

23Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎么样找乐。

   just意为“仅；只”。 He is just a young man. 他只是一个年轻人罢了。

   fun为不可数名词;　have fun: 意为“过得愉快，玩的高兴”，其后常跟doing sth, 表示“愉快地做事”,相当于enjoy oneself / have a good time/have a great time。

We will have fun learning to speak English well. 学说英语会很有趣的。

They have fun playing games after class. 他们在课后愉快地做游戏。

 

24 hope to do

   I hope to see you and your family soon.

  hope+句子

   I hope I will have much time to play games.

 

25 My favourite lessons are Chinese and English. 我最喜欢的功课是语文和英语。

 favourite的用法。

(1) 用作形容词，意为“特别喜爱的”“最喜欢的”,这个词没有比较级，也没有最高级，本身含有“最”之意，它不能用程度副词best、most、 every、quite 等修饰，其前常加形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，其后常跟名词。

Lily’s favourite fruit is apples. 莉莉最喜爱的水果是苹果。

English is my favourite lesson. 英语是我最喜爱的功课。

(2) 用作名词，意为：“最喜爱的人或物”。

 Fish is my favourite.鱼是我最爱吃的菜。

Amy is her father’s favourite. 她父亲的娇娇女。

（3）含有favourite的句子可以与like … best 相互转换。

 Lily’s favourite fruit is apples. = Lily likes apples best of all the fruits.

 

26 I like my classroom because it is big and clean. 我喜欢我的教室，因为它又大又干净。

  because 是连词，引导原因状语从句，不能与so同时连用。

(1)Simon doesn’t go to school because he is ill today. 西蒙今天没去上学，因为他生病了。

(2)Simon is ill today, so he doesn’t go to school. 西蒙今天生病了，因此他没去上学。

 

27 “There be +某人/.某物+某地/某时”， be动词的形式取决于紧跟其后的名词，即利用靠近原理,此名词是单数或不可数名词时用is ,此名词是复数时则用are。

There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。

There are two pencils on the desk. 书桌上有两支铅笔。

There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。

There are two pencils and a book on the desk.书桌上有两支铅笔和一本书。

 

28 make

  (1) 做，制造 make a model plane

  (2) 使 make sb./sth.+adj.   使……怎么样

        make sb./sth.+do     使……做什么

   make me sad    make me feel sad

 

29 ask sb, about sth.  问某人关于……的事

   I ask the teacher about the exam.

   ask sb. to do sth.  要某人做某事，要求某人做某事

   My English teacher ask me to write a diary every day.

 

30 动名词做主语往往表示经常性，习惯性的动作。

   Reading is fun. I like reading.

 

31 I spend about two hours a day doing my homework. 我每天花大约两个小时做作业。

 spend 的用法。

(1)    意为“花费”,其常用结构为

  “人+spend+ 时间/金钱+on sth.， 表示在某方面花费时间或金钱”

  “人+ spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.，表示花费时间/金钱做某事”。

The boy spends 200 yuan on books every month. 那个男孩每月买书要花费200元。 I spend half an hour reading English every day. 我每天花半个小时读英语。

（2）意为：“度过”。

 ---- Where do you often spend your winter holiday? 你常在哪儿度过寒假？

 ---- In my hometown. 在老家。

cost 也有“花费……”的意思，通常主语是物，宾语为金钱或时间等，cost 不用于被动语态。

常用结构：sth. cost sb. some time/ money。

That coat cost me twelve yuan. 那件外衣花了我12元。

The car cost him too much. 这辆小车花了他很多钱。

The trip to Europe cost us a lot of time. 这次到欧洲花了我们相当多的时间。

take 作“花费”解时，主语多是形式主语it, 也可以是某项活动，常用于“it takes somebody some time  to do something” 结构中，意为“花费(某人)……的时间做某事”，该结构中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to do something。

Eg.  It took him much time to find the elephant. 他用了很长时间才找到了大象。

      It took me three days to finish reading the novel.  我用了3 天时间看完了那本小说。

     The flight from Shanghai to Los Angeles takes more than fourteen hours.

     从上海飞往洛杉矶需要十四个小时。

 

 

 

单选：

1 It’s ten o’clock now. It’s time ___ you __bed.

A of, to go to  B of, go to   C for, go  D for, to go to

 

2 The two boys____their homework on Sunday evening

A aren’t   B don’t do   C don’t     D aren’t to

 

3 Eddie is Hobo’s master. He knows how to_____Hobo.

A look at   B look after   C to go  D going

 

4 I have three friends. Let’s ______to meet them.

A goes     B go        C to go    D going

 

5 The tomatoes look_____ and sell_____.

A good, well   B good, good    C well, good    D well, well

 

6----______Millie at home?

 ----No. It’s 7 p.m.. She ______walking at 7 p.m. every day.

A Does, goes   B Is, goes     C Is, go     D Does, go

 

7 Miss Li asks him_____English after class.

A read        B reading      C to read    D reads

 

8 ___he good at singing? ______he often listen to music?

A Does, Does  B Does，Is    C Is, Does    D Is, Is

 

9 When _____ you often_____ in the morning?

A do, get up   B are, get up   C are, getting up  D do, gets up

 

10 ----Your mother ___very  young.

  ----Thank you.

A looks      B looks     C looks like     D look

 

11_____child is that girl？

A Whose     B Who     C Which      D What

 

12----Do you have ____ after school?

  ---- No, we don’t.

A much homework    B many homework 

C lot of homework    D a lot of homework

 

13 His father is talking _____Mr. Li_____his son’s Chinese.

A with,about  B with,with   C about,with    D about,about

 

14 Let’s ______home and _______TV.

A stay at,to watch    B to stay,to watch   B stay at,watch   D stay,watching

 

 

用所给词适当形式填空：

1 Millie always ____(walk) home after school.

2----_____Alice _____(live) near the cinema?

 ----Yes. She often _______(see) film there.

3 My mother _________(not go) to work on Saturday.

4 Their teacher _________(not live) in Jiangsu. He_______(live) in Shanghai.

5 The little boy__________(not to) his homework at home.

6 My mother often ________(do) some shopping on Sundays.

7 My brother __________（watch）TV every evening.

8 Tom ________(be) always friendly to us.

9 There aye three _______(match) on TV.

10 Let me look at your_______(photo). There are very nice.

11 I think Jack is _______at singing. He sings ______. (good)

12 Do you want _______(watch) the World Cup.

13It’s time for the children _______(go) to bed.

 

 

根据首字母填词：

1 They all look h_______when hearing the good news.

2 The s________bags are those shoppers’.

3 Who e_______will take part in the sports meeting?

4 Let’s go r________every morning.

5 When I am f______, I like watering flowers in the garden.

6----Will you go shopping with us?

 ----Of c_______.

7 At w_______, we often go to the cinema together.

8 My d________is to travel to the moon. 

翻译：

1 ----你多久看一次电视？

 ----一周两次。

2他戴着眼镜，看起来很酷。

3公园里有很多人吗?

4 我想要和你一起去购物。

5我和我的父母住在南京。

6 李华想要在下一届世界杯中踢球。

7我姐姐每天步行上学。

8 Amy 是阅读俱乐部的成员之一。

9我最喜欢的科目是语文和英语。

10 我妈妈喜欢听音乐，听音乐使她开心。

11我希望他的梦想成真。

12 西蒙最喜欢的足球运动员是谁？

13你的弟弟在学校过得愉快吗？

14你在空闲时间做什么？

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

形容词性物主代词：

　　单数形式：my（我的），your（你的），his /her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。 　　复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。

名词性物主代词：

单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。 　　

复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours（你们的xx）， theirs（他们的xx）。

 

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法

一.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语

1. I am sorry I am late.

2. They/We are both from the south.

3.She is clever than me.

 

二.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。

1His mother told him to study hard.

2Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him.

3.Who is it ? It is me

 

三.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。

1 My name is John Green. 我叫约翰•格林。

2Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起，这是您的车吗？

3 His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。

4They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。

 

四.名词性物主代词的句法功能

a. 作主语，例如：

　May I use your pen? Yours works better.

　我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？

b. 作宾语，例

I love my motherland as much as you love yours.

我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

c. 作介词宾语，例如：

Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.

你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。

d. 作表语，例如：

Is this your book or mine?

e. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.

为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.

f. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语，

  1 A friend of mine is good at English.

  2 I hate that behaviour (行为)of hers

   That photo of yours is beautiul.

 

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习

一.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.

  Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.

These cakes are _________. ( it )

10. Are these _________ tickets?

   No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?

_________ a nurse. ( she )

13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.

Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!（it）

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don’t know her name.

Would you please tell _________. ( we )

18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.

I like _________ very much. ( he )

20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )