M1 U1-U3 单词词组综合测试

一．         词形考查。

U1

1. achieve vt. 实现    n. 成就 achievement

2. prepare v. 准备     adj. 准备好的 prepared     n. 准备 preparation

3. miss v. 丢失    adj.  失踪的 missing

lose v. 丢失    adj.  失踪的 lost

4. experience n. 经验，经历     adj. 有经验的 experienced     adj. 没有经验的inexperienced

U2

1. bend v. 弯腰     adj. 弯曲的 bent

2. explain v. 解释     n. 解释 explanation

3. bore vt. 令人厌烦     adj. 令人厌烦的    boring     adj.感到厌烦的 bored

4. behave v. 举止    n. 行为 behavior

U3

1. shame vt. 使感到羞耻     adj. 惭愧的ashamed     adj. 可耻的，丢脸的shameful

2. price n. 价格     adj. 无价的priceless    

3. recommend vt. 推荐     n. 推荐（信）recommendation

4. damage vt. 伤害     n. 伤害damage

destroy vt. 伤害     n. 伤害destruction

5. consider vt. 考虑    adj. 体贴的considerate     adj. 相当多的considerable     n. 考虑consideration

 

二．         用（  ）中的词组成词组。（需写全搭配， e.g.: insist on doing sth.

U1

1.（like）a. 看起来像 look like   b. 是… 样的 be like  c. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth.

2. 要求某人做某事 a. (require) require sb. to do sth. b. (demand) demand of sb. to do sth.

3. (miss) 错过做某事 miss doing sth.

4. ( introduce) 把某物引进 introduce sth. into sw.

5. 用完 1）sth 作主语 a. (run 两个) sth. run out, sth be run out of

                      b. (give) sth. give out

                      c. (use) sth. be used up

        2) sb 作主语  a. (run) sb. run out of sth.

                      b. (use) sb. use up sth.

6. (apologize) 因为某事向某人道歉

U2

1.建议某人做某事 a. (advise) advise sb. to do sth. b. (suggest) suggest that sb. should do sth.

2. (suppose) 某人理应做某事 sb. be supposed to do sth.

3.希望某人做某事 a. (wish) wish sb. to do sth.  b. ( hope) hope sb. do sth.

4.对某人很严格 a. (hard) be hard on  b. (strict) be strict with

5.(argue) a. 为某事和某人争论（强调原因）argue with sb. for sth.

b. 就某事和某人争论（强调内容）argue with sb. about/over/on sth.

6.(frighten) 某人害怕某事/做某事 sb. be frightened of sth./ doing sth.

U3

1. 考虑做某事 （consider） consider doing sth.

   决定做某事 （decide） decide to do sth

2. 对…造成伤害 （damage） cause/ do damage to sth.

3. 某事值得做 a.( worth) sth be worth doing b. (worthy两个) sth. be worthy to be done/ sth. be worthy of being done  c. (worthwhile两个) it is worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth.

4. 冒险做某事 （risk两个）risk doing sth, take/run the risk of doing sth

5. 对某事产生影响 a. (affect) affect sth.  b. (effect) have an effect on

c. (influence两个) influence sth, have (an ) influence on sth.

6. (term) a. 就某人而言 in terms of sb.   b. 与某人关系很好 be on good terms with sb.

7. (use) a. 某人过去常常做某事 sb. used to do sth.  b. A被用来做B  A be used to do B

       c. 某人习惯于做某事 sb. be used to doing sth.

 

三．         写出下列短语的汉语意思。

U1

1. a. attend on/ upon 看护，照看   b. attend to + n. 注意，专心，倾听

2. a. regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾  b. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事

c. regret not doing sth. 后悔没有做某事    d. not regret doing sth. 不后悔做过某事

3. a. prepare sth 准备某事 b. prepare for sth 为某事做准备 c. be prepared for sth.为…做好准备

4. a. not a bit 一点也不  b. not a little 非常

5. a. more than 超过， 不仅仅     b. not more than  不多于，不如

c. no more than 和…一样不     d. more… than…与其说， 不如说

U2

1. a. A be in charge of B   A控制B   b. A be in the charge of B   B控制A

2. a. above all 最重要的是，尤其是 b. first of all  首先   c. in all 总共，总计

3. a. turn up (写出4个意思) 开大调高，出现，发生，使某人难受

  b.turn down 关小，拒绝       c. turn against 背叛   d. turn over仔细考虑，翻转

4. mix A with B 把A和B混合，搅拌

  mix up A with B 把A和B弄混

5. a.  can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事  b. can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

U3

1.    a. take in (3个) 吸收，理解，收留，欺骗

b. take after 外貌或行为像父/母

c. take on (3个)呈现，承担，雇佣，流行

d. take up (2个)占据，从事

2.  a. work out (2个)锻炼，算出，制造

b. work at 从事

c. work as充当，作为…而工作

3. a. fall out 头发脱落，闹翻  b. fall for 上…的当，对…信以为真

  c. fall on/upon sb. 突然降临

 

四．写出下列词组修饰[C] 还是[U]，及其后跟单数谓语还是复数谓语，或谓语与n. 一致。

e.g. many a + 单[C]+ 单谓

1. a good/ great many + pl. +复数谓语

2. a good/ great deal of +[U] +单数谓语

3. a large/great quantity of + pl./ [U] +单数谓语

  large/great quantities of + pl./ [U] +复数谓语

4.a bit of +[U] +单数谓语

5. a good/ great number of + pl. +复数谓语

6. scores of + pl. +复数谓语

7. plenty of + pl./ [U] +谓语与n.一致

8. a good supply of + pl./ [U] +谓语与n.一致

9. dozens of +pl. +复数谓语

10. a large/ good amount of +[U] +单数谓语

   large/ good amounts of +[U] +复数谓语

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