初中英语――一般现在时

一般现在时

形式: 主语（第一、二人称和复数）+ 动词原形 + 宾语

主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词词尾要加-S + 宾语

构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)

用法：1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。

3.表示现在的状态。

4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。

5.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。

6.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态

一般现在时的用法：

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes ,every morning/night/evening/day/week ,twice a week ,never.

如：I read English every morning.

She sometimes goes shopping on Sundays.

 

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。如：The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

 

3) 表示格言或警句中。如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

 

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。如：I don't want so much.

He writes good English but does not speak well.

 

5）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.

 

6) 一般现在时Be动词情况： am,is,are也可以做一般现在时的助动词

如：I am a student.

 

一般现在时练习 

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say______

buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______

love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______

leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______

cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______

finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____

 

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20.  －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.

21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground.
22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.
23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning?
24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school?
25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.
26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents.
28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day?
29. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday?
30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?

 

 

 

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)__________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

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