​推荐：英语教师网​

交流：英语教师网论坛

                      短文改错的解题基本技巧
1时态一致
  短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文，特定语言环境及该句的时间状语应保持一致。
例：1.Sometimes we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers at once.
2. I remembered her words and calm down.
3. Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.
4 .We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate them under a tree.
2. 主谓一致
   谓语动词在人称和数上应该与主语保持一致
例：1. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
2. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.
3. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong…
4. Both my parents miss you a lot, so do our friend, Cathy.
5. Taking exercise every day help us build our bodies and keep clear minds.
3. 平行一致
   Not only…but also…, either … or …, neither … nor …, and , but , or 等并列连词或词组的结构可称为平行结构。在平行结构中，词性时态等形式须保持前后一致。
例：1. Playing football not only makes … but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
2. I would describe myself as shy and quietly.
3. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.
4. 数的一致
   名词的数须与其修饰语保持一致
例：1. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.
2. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.
5. 主饰一致
   句中的主要词（中心词）应与其修饰词间保持一致
例：1. I would learn a lot of new words form these books, but I had terribly problems memorizing them.
2. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
3. Unfortunate, there are too many people…
4. Yes, a concert can be very excited.
6. 指代一致
   用于指代的各类代词应该在数，格， 性上与上下文保持一致
例：1. And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.
2. It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to …
3. What is more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.
7. 语态一致
  句中的谓语动词或非谓语动词应与上下文语态保持一致
例：1. Books may be keep for four weeks.
2. I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.
3. One day, the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.
8. 搭配一致
   句中的固定搭配应保持完整并与上下文一致
例: 1. I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.
   2. They make their lives by collecting and selling used things.
   3. But it didn’t matter that I would win or not.
   4. I have neither brothers nor sisters --- in any other words, I am an only child.
   5. We students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons, and for a result, we know little of society.
   6. I have been told one more worker will be needed this year and I thin you are fit it.
9. 逻辑一致
  这是一种隐蔽性较强且年年必考的错误，检查时应通篇考虑，重点在连词，代词，肯定与否定，及相对应的动词如come, go 等
例：1. And when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smiles of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew that everything would be all right.
2. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to visit you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.
3. Therefore, when we reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there.
4. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further studies.
5. I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners.
6. I’ve gained some social experience and I have learnt something that can be learn from textbooks.
7. I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about the good older days.
8. The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light.
9. Mr. Smith owns a large collection of coins than anyone does I have ever met.
              短文改错题的解题步骤
1． 通读全文，掌握大意
2． 整句理解，逐行分析
分析可以从以下几个方面着手：
（1） 谓语动词时态，语态是否正确
（2） 非谓语动词的形式是否正确
（3） 习语或固定搭配，词组结构是否完整，如与名词，动词，形容词等搭配的介词是否正确
（4） 代词是否正确，如人称代词的格，物主代词，不定代词以及it 作形式主语或形式宾语时是否遗漏
（5） 冠词的取舍与选择是否正确
（6） 关系代词和关系副词是否正确
（7） 形容词和副词是否误用及其比较等级是否正确
（8） 名词的数，格是否正确
（9） 主谓是否一致，人称，数，时态是否前后照应等
（10） 连词是否正确：句子中间的连词，句与句之间的连词是否正确；表示递进关系，转折关系，并列关系等，全面搞清文字中的逻辑意义和逻辑关系，从而判断连词等所有用词是否正确
                          技能提升考场
                                1
  Tom is a beautiful boy in his class. He is cleverer                   1.__________
than any student in his class. He has a sister who is                   2. __________
three years elder than her. She studies in the same school.              3. __________
He very likes learning chemistry. Every day                         4. __________
he comes more earlier than the other students.                        5.___________
Her mother has often told him, “Study hard, and                      6. ___________
you will enter a university to get farther education.”                   7.____________
Last night he went to bed lately, because he                          8. ___________
felt proudly that he had received a prize for chemistry.                 9.____________
He said, “The harder you work, the great progress you’ll make!”         10.___________
                             2
  I live in a small town in the south. This is typical                    1. ____________
Chinese town. There are not only two main streets                     2. ____________
which across in the middle of the town. Around the                    3. ____________
town stand a high wall, which was built long ago,                      4. ____________
and it is still possibly to walk along it. No motorcars                    5. ____________
allowed in the business streets, which makes shopping                  6. _____________
very easier and safer. On warm days some small                       7._____________
restaurants put table and chairs outside the houses to                    8._____________
let people to take a rest and have some tea or ice-cream.                  9._____________
There are no tall buildings but some beautiful parks.                     10. ____________
                          3
Dear Abby,
  How are you ?  Today I’ve got a wonderful news                     1.____________
to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university                    2._____________
in Australia for my further education. One hundred and                  
twenty students took exam for it, but only a few                         3. _____________
was chosen and I was one of them. However, my                        4. _____________
parents are not happy about it. They are strong                          5. ____________
against me going there. They say it is too far away                       6._____________
that they will not see me for a whole year and they are                   
afraid of I will feel lonely. They can’t imagine a girl                      7.____________
so young live along. They advise me to study in the                       8.____________
capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living.                        9.____________
with them. How can I persuade them to accept the fact
I have grown up?                                                   10.___________
                               4
  Zhang Yimou’s Not One Less tells simple but moving                    1. __________
story. Mr Gao, the only teacher of the Shuiquan Primary School, had          2.___________
to stay away for a month to take care of his ill mother. The village            3. ____________
leader, Mr Tian, asks Wei Minzi to take Mr Gao place until he               4. ___________
comes back. Minzhi is only a 13-years-old girl who has finished              5.___________
her primary school. When she is asked to do the job, but she                              
says she can                                                        6.___________
read, write and sing. But she gets the job because there is nobody in          7.____________
the village can take it. The most important thing for young                  8.____________
Minzhi is not to lose some more pupils from the school----                  9.____________
NOT ONE LESS ----before Mr Gao returns!                             10.___________
                            5
  Short after the new school year began, an evening party was held
In our school.                                                      1.____________
The party was very interesting and instructive                             2. ___________
that all teachers and students enjoyed it very much.                         3.___________
At the party, some student performed many rich and.                        4.___________
colorful programmes, such as songs, dances, plays, and so on. 
They sang in highly praise of our                                       5. ___________
Great socialist motherland. Everybody who was                            6.___________
Present was struck by those wonderful                                    7.__________
Programmers. The party was lasted nearly three hours, and
when at last came to an end, the                                         8.___________
audience (观众)stood up, cheered and                                    9.___________
clapping for party we had had that day!                                   10.__________