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         高三第四次诊断性测试英语试题
试卷说明： 本试卷共分为第一卷和第二卷，满分150;考试时间共120分钟。
注意： 第I卷用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡上；第II卷用0.5mm签字笔直接答在第II卷上。
第 I 卷  (共105分)
注意事项：
 1﹒答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名﹑准考证号﹑考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2﹒每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：听力测试 （20小题，满分30分）
  该部分分为第一，第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.  How much does one child ticket cost?
A. $2 .      B. $3.      C. $6.
2.  What will the man and his family do on Saturday evening?
A. Remain at home.   B. Pay a visit to his friend.  C. Have supper at the woman’s.
3. Why is the man’s cell pone currently not working?
A. He did not pay the bill.  B. The battery is too low.     C. Something goes wrong.
4. What is the man going to do?
A. Go to a bakery.           B. See the price of a house.     C. Buy something at a supermarket.
5. What kind of the movie does the woman find boring?
A. Murder stories.   B. Detective stories.   C. Romantic stories.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—8小题。
6 .  When does the conversation take place?
A. Before a Christmas party.        B. During a Christmas party.  C. After a Christmas party.
7.  What has the man brought with him to the party?
A.  Christmas presents.        B.  A Christmas tree.         C. Christmas cards.
8. What did the woman do yesterday evening?
A. She bought food and drink.      B. She wrapped some presents.   C.She sent out Christmas cards.
听第7段材料，回答第9—11小题。
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbours    B. Workmates.    C. Old friends.
10. How many questions has the man asked the woman?
A. 2.      B. 3.      C. 4.
11. What do we know about the woman?
A. She will visit the man and answer his questions.
B. She has lost her temper for the man’s questions.
C. She is a little impatient with the man’s questions.
听第8段材料，回答第12—14小题。
12. What is the man going to do?
A. Attend a lecture.         B. Give a concert.         C. Open a library.
13. What do we know about the bus?
A. It does not go there directly.     B. It will not arrive for a while.   C. It does not come sometimes.
14. How is the man most probable going?
   A. By car.               B. By bus.                  C. On foot.
听第9段材料，回答第15—17小题。
15. What does the woman usually use the Internet to do?
A. Check emails.          B. Find products.          C. Do shopping.
16. How long is the man online a day?
   A. For 4 hours.    B. For 6 hours.   C. For 8 hours.
17. What does the man think of the Internet?
   A. Informative.    B. fairly useful.   C. Troublesome.
听第10段材料，回答18—20 小题。
18. What is the speaker mainly introducing?
   A. A new tour.    B. Two tourists.   C. A travel agent.
19. How long does the latest tour last?
   A. 1 week.     B. 2 weeks.    C. 3 weeks.
20. What is the speaker going to talk about?
   A. Australia.    B. New Zealand.   C. The South Sea Island.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Watch out! You will get ________ shock if you touch________ live wire with that conductor.
 A. the; the    B. a; the    C. 不填; a   D. 不填；不填
22. Henry could have declined the invitation, ________ he had little interest in joining the society.
   A. though    B. when    C. providing   D. for
23. Some economists and historians think ________ is a close connection between war and economic depression.
A. there    B. it     C. what    D. that
24. I________ here earlier. I never thought the car would break down halfway.
A. could come   B. should come  C. would have come D. may have come
25. A desert area that________ without water for years will still bring on plants when rain comes.
A. is     B. has been   C. was    D. had been
26. The Internet is a wonderful discovery, __________ of great significance to people’s lives.
 A. which I think   B. which I think it is C. as I think    D. as is I think
27. Though money means________ to her, yet she will donate however much you need.
A. anything   B. something   C. everything   D. nothing
28. —Have you________ Betty yet?
—Not really. She won’t forgive me for having told her lies.
A. put up with   B. fitted into with  C. made up with  D. kept up with
29. Rice is trying to make money by all means without________ his moral values.
A. compromising  B. catering   C. reserving   D. securing
30. —It’s so embarrassing when you can’t remember someone’s name.
   —__________.
   A. That’s too bad  B. Nothing serious  C. I know the feeling D. What a shame
31. Rosa, who had spent much of her time__________ getting retired searching for a part-time job, eventually decided to give up.
    A. when       B. while       C. since        D. before
32. —Learn how to manage time properly__________.
—I will. I’ll be trying my best, mum.
A. on your behalf     B. on your own account  C. in your interest     D. for your own favor
33. Nearly a third American consumers remain __________ about becoming better off in a year.
    A. sceptical   B. conscious   C. compulsory   D. controversial
34. Merry is the youngest of the four children, but she has no________ and is treated just as the others.
A. benefits    B. advantages   C. privileges    D. guarantees
35.The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time__________ perfectly.
    A. to work out   B. to working out  C. to worked out  D. has worked out
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项A﹑B﹑C﹑D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Mother’s Day, the day we celebrate everything mothers are and everything we do. But I’ll      ____36____ that Sunday in 2007 was bittersweet for me. As a single mother I tended to think of my   37   --- how many evenings I couldn’t spend with my children, and how many things I couldn’t  38    my waitress’ salary to buy.
  But what   39    kids  I had ! My daughter Maria was a senior in college and Denny was home visiting from his freshman year at Harvard University. They were   40   impolite enough to complain, but there was so much more I   41   I had done for them. I just hoped they  42      .
  As I walked into the kitchen quietly to start breakfast, I was   43    by a vase containing a dozen red roses! When had Denny possibly   44     in to leave them ? But even their delicate beauty was overshadowed by the note sitting beside them, in the quick, manly  45    of an eighteen –year-old boy. It was about a story that happened between Denny and me long ago. It read:
She took a day off from her   46    schedule to take the boy to see his hero in the flesh at the  47   . It took 3.5 hours just to get there, and they had to be there early   48     he could see his hero take batting practice.   49      their arrival, she took her hard-earned money to buy a ( an)   50   T-shirt on which was printed his hero making a diving catch. After the game, of course he had to get his hero’s   51    , so she stayed with the little boy    52       one in the morning…
 It took me long enough to    53    it, but I finally know who the true    54    is. Mom, I love you!
And suddenly, it was a    55     Mother’s Day, after all.
36. A. admit        B. indicate       C. advocate           D. permit
37. A. virtues       B. services       C. shortcomings     D. advantages
38. A. spend       B. spare         C. bargain          D. calculate
39. A. sensitive     B. considerate    C. arbitrary         D. troublesome
40. A. merely       B. usually        C. never            D. always
41. A. wished      B. proposed      C. demanded          D. desired
42. A. supported    B. understood    C. approved         D. honored
43. A. welcomed    B. greeted        C. received          D. met
44. A. written       B. settled         C. wandered        D. slipped
45. A. handwriting   B. description      C. draft          D. attitude
46. A. ease         B. comfortable     C. terrible          D. busy
47. A. studio       B. hospital         C. stadium          D. supermarket
48. A. even if      B. in case          C. if only           D. so that
49. A. At          B. With           C. On              D. By
50. A. oversized      B. normal           C. ridiculous        D. overpriced
51.A. signature    B. sign        C. scene        D. signal
52. A. before       B. until           C. after             D. since
53. A. explore      B. evaluate        C. realize           D. treasure
54. A. friend       B. athlete         C. hero             D. politician
55. A. challenging   B. bitter         C. apparent         D . happy                                                
第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition she won last year.
　　As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesn’t win the contest again? That’s the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.
　　A revelation (启示) came last week when I asked her, “Don’t you want to win again?” “No,” she replied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.”
　　I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously (自发地) told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it.
　　Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter’s experience.
　　While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough a way to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices.
56. What do we learn from the first paragraph?
   A. A lot of distractions compete for children’s time nowadays.
   B. Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities.
   C. Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time.
   D.  Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.
57. What did the author say about her own writing experience?
   A. She was constantly under pressure of writing more.
   B. Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers.
   C. She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer.
   D. Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.
58. Why did Rebecca want to enter this year’s writing contest?
   A. She had won a prize in the previous contest.
   B. She wanted to share her stories with readers.
   C. She was sure of winning with her mother’s help.
   D. She believed she possessed real talent for writing.
59. The author took great pains to refine her daughter’s stories because ________.
   A. she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dreams of becoming a writer
   B. she was afraid Rebecca’s imagination might run wild while writing
   C. she did not want to disappoint Rebecca who needed her help so much
   D. she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidance
60. What’s the author’s advice for parents?
   A. Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions.
   B. Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.
   C. Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience.
   D. A writing career, though attractive, is not for every child to pursue.
                                       B
Eating kangaroos instead of cattle and sheep has been given a scientific stamp of approval by the government’s top climate change adviser,
The belch(嗳气) of millions of farm animals is a major contributor to Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions, notes professor Ross Garnaut in a major report to the government on global warming.
Kangaroos, on the other hand, breathe out little amounts of methane(甲烷) gas.
If farmers were included in a system requiring industry to buy permits for the gas they produce, the cost of meat would rise and could lead to a change in eating habits, says Garnaut.
“For most of Australia’s human history---around 60,000 years –the kangaroo was the main source of meat,” he says.
“It could again become important. However, there are some significant barriers to this change, including livestock and farm management issues, consumer resistance and the gradual nature of change in food tastes.”
Garnaut cites a study looking at the potential for kangaroos to replace sheep and cattle for meat production in Australia’s rangelands, where kangaroos are already harvested.
The study concludes that by 2020, beef cattle and sheep numbers could be reduced by seven million and 36 million respectively, allowing for an increase in kangaroo numbers from 34 million now to 240 million by 2020.
This would be more than enough to replace the lost lamb and beef production, and kangaroo meat would become more profitable than cattle and sheep as the price of emissions permits increased.
Garnaut’s report says livestock, mainly cattle and sheep, are responsible for some 67% of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions.
Despite being the national animal and appearing on the Australian coat of arms, kangaroos are slaughtered in the wild each year to control their numbers and much of the meat is used for pet food.
The idea of farming them for human consumption is controversial, but many Australians already eat kangaroo meat.
61.Which of the following statements is true about kangaroos?
A. Kangaroos have appeared on a scientific stamp.
B. Kangaroos breathe out air containing little methane gas.
C. Kangaroos are the main source of meat for Australians.
D. Kangaroos are protected in a way because they are national animals.
62. All the following are factors that prevent kangaroos from being the main source of meat for Australian except ________.
A. How the farms are run.               B. Whether consumers like the new idea.
C. the price of the kangaroo meat         D. Whether consumers become used to eating the meat.
63.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. there are more cattle and sheep than kangaroos now
B. there were more kangaroos in the past than now
C. people will like to eat kangaroo meat by 2020.
D. greenhouse gas will be reduced by 2020
64. The underlined word “controversial” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A. the same      B. arguable        C. negative      D. positive
65.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Eating kangaroos may reduce global warming.   
B. People aren’t willing to eat kangaroo meat.
C. People are called on to eat kangaroo meat.
D. Kangaroos pollute the environment less than other animals.
                                        C
So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning , they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that“ reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”.
　　Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity. It can be seen and observed.
　　Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private , for learning is an occupation of the mind ,and that process is not open to public scrutiny.
　　If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable , what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest（探索）for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children.”
　　When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.
66．The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that ________.
　　A. it is one of the most difficult school courses
　　B. students spend endless hours in reading
　　C. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance
　　D. too much time is spent in teaching about reading
67．The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.
　　A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the students
　　B. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading
　　C. teachers can devise the most efficient system for reading
　　D. teachers can make their teaching activities observable
68．The underlined word“ scrutiny” most probably means“________”.
　　A. inquiry　　　　　B. observation       C. control　　　　　D. suspicion
69．According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ________.
　　A. children become highly motivated
　　B. teacher and learner roles are interchangeable
　　C. teaching helps children in the search for knowledge
　　D. reading enriches children’s experience
70．The main idea of the passage is that ________.
　　A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read
　　B. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible
　　C. reading ability is something acquired rather than taught
　　D. reading is more complicated that generally believed
           D
It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean’s largest creature, which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior.
So biologists were delighted early this year when, with the help of the Navy, they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days, monitoring its sounds. This was possible because of the Navy’s formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanning the oceans.
Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.
Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption for the first time and that they plan similar studies.
Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures.
The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second—slower than through land but faster than through air. What is most important different layers(层面) of ocean water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope(听诊器) does when it carries faint noises from a patient’s chest to a doctor’s ear. This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean especially low-frequency ones, can often travel thousands of miles.
71.  The passage is chiefly about ________.              .
A. an effort to protect an endangered marine species 
B. the civilian use of a military detection system
C. the exposure of a U.S. Navy top-secret weapon 
D. a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales
72.  The underwater listening system was originally designed __________.             .
A. to trace and locate enemy vessels 
B. to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptions
C. to study the movement of ocean currents 
D. to replace the global radio communications network
73.  The deep-sea listening system makes use of _________.            .
 A .the sophisticated technology of focusing sounds under water
 B. the capability of sound to travel at high speed
 C. the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound
 D. low-frequency sounds traveling across different layers of water
74.  It can be inferred from the passage that ________.             .
 A. new radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whales
 B. blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening system
 C. opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military technology
 D. military technology has great potential in civilian use
75.  Which of the following is true about the U.S. Navy underwater listening network?
 A It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists. 
B. It has been replaced by a more advanced system.
C. It became useless to the military after the cold war. 
D. It is indispensable in protecting endangered species.

第II卷 （共45分）
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
Barack Obama is prepared to become president, supported by enormous public goodwill.
The Bush era, with all its disasters and blunders, is over. Obama has arrived in  Washington, DC, and is ready to swear the oath(誓词) of office on Lincoln's own Bible at noon on Tuesday January 20th. Then Americans will start to see what kind of a president they have chosen as the 44th occupant of the office.
To a surprising degree they like to give him the benefit of any possible doubt. Mr Obama's polling numbers have reached sky-high levels.______________, 80% of people now have a positive impression of Mr Obama, a figure that has been steadily increasing since his election in November. It is the highest figure recorded for an incoming president for 30 years, according to another poll. It compares well even with George Bush's 90% patriotism-fuelled rating in the wake of the September 11th attacks.
Mr Obama's supporting rate seems the more remarkable given the large proportion of people who say that they do not expect to see quick results. Fully two-thirds of them do not expect to see great improvements in the economy over the next two years, and more than half doubt there will be many changes on health-care reform, or an end to the war in Iraq, in that time. Yet these were Mr Obama's three main campaign promises. On the other hand, 61% of them expect the country to be in better shape in five years' time, which means a fairly long honeymoon period.
76. What is the possible title of this article?(within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Surprisingly, Americans seem willing to support Obama.
_________________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(Pleases answer within 5 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
79. What did Mr. Obama promise to do after he became president of the US? .(Pleases answer within 15 words)
①________________________②______________________③___________________________
80. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________
第二节 ：写作 (满分 30分)
2009年4月6日凌晨，意大利中部地区发生强烈地震，你对此很关注也很难过。但庆幸的是你远在意大利的笔友Peter一家都安然无恙。Peter了解到5.12汶川特大地震后，我国受灾地区的重建工作做得很好。所以他来信询问你作为一个青少年该做些什么，怎么帮助受难同胞。你回信慰问Peter, 并且对Peter的问题给出了建议。字数120--150。
参考词汇：1 hit / strike   2 a rarely-seen disaster   3 volunteer    4 survivors
Dear Peter,
Yours,  Lihua