Unit 3  New Words

 

教师寄语：no pains，no gains

I some important new words

1. persuade  vt. 说服

          persuade sb to do sth=_____________________________

              persuade sb not to do sth=___________________________

eg.他说服了女儿改变了主意。

_______________________________________________________

我说服了他戒烟。

_______________________________________________________

注意：persuade 表示已经说服，强调说服、劝服的结果；如果只表示劝说的动作，不表示结果，则应用try to persuade sb to do sth或advise sb to do sth

eg We tried to persuade him to stay for the night,but he refused.

巩固运用

①    Alice trusts,only you can ______her to give up the foolish idea.

A  suggest    B  attract   C  tempt    D  persuade

②    ---Have you _____your father to give up smoking?

---No, I talked to him yesterday, but itdid not work.

A  suggested  B  advised   C  promised   D  persuaded

③ ---Have you _____him to give up the job?

---Yes, I have. But he dosen’t listen to me.

A  suggested  B  advised   C  promised   D  persuaded

2. determine vt. 确定、决定、决心

   determine to do sth 决定做某事

   determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事

eg. No matter what happens, she has determined to tell the truth.

_______________________________________________________

他决定立刻去那里。

_______________________________________________________

 adj.  determined 坚决的，有决心的

一个坚定的表情____________________

be determined to do sth 下决心做某事

巩固运用

①    What determined you _____his present?

A. accept  B. to accept   C. accepting    D. of accepting

② He is a(n)_____man who always gets what he needs.

A. plain-spoken  B. determined  C. absent-minded  D. easy-going

3. prefer vt. 更喜欢（preferred  preferred  preferring）

                      n/pron

                      doing sth

prefer       to do sth

                        sb to do sth

                        n/doing sth to n/doing sth

                        that sb (should) do  虚拟语气

▲   prefer to do····rather than do····宁愿··而不愿

would rather do··· than do···

      would do··· rather than do···

1) 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。________________________

2) 我宁愿乘公共汽车去。____________________________

3) 我宁愿喝茶也不喝咖啡。____________________________

4) 我宁愿去看电影也不愿待在家里。

_______________________________________________________

4. reliable  adj. 可靠的，可信赖的（反义词unreliable）

     一个可靠的朋友____________________________

      rely  v. 依赖，依靠，信任

                              n/doing

rely on       sb.to do 指望、相信某人做····

                              it that 从句  相信···，指望···

1)     你可以相信他会准时来的。

________________________________________________________

2）We can’t rely on her help.

________________________________________________________

3) You may rely on it that he will pay back the money soon.

________________________________________________________

5.care about 关心，在乎

1) 我不在乎他将说什么。____________________________

2) 你难道谁也不关心吗？____________________________

care for ①照看，照顾某人②喜欢，想要

1) 如果你外出了，谁来照顾孩子。

_______________________________________________________

2) 我不喜欢棒球______________________________________________

巩固运用

①    After the earthquake, the injured were care _____ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.

A. of     B. for    C. after     D. with

②    Earth Day is a reminder that we need to ______the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.

A. care about   B. think of   C. take possession of    D. refer to

6. give in 让步，屈服，投降

eg 他宁死不屈。_______________________________________________

拓展

give up  放弃，后接名词或动名词

give away  泄漏，赠送

give off 发出（光、热、气味等）

give out  分发，发出

巩固运用 （用适当介词或副词填空）

①  The pollice gave ________looking for the missing child.

②  This milk must be bad ,for it is giving _______a terrible smell.

③  She gave _______all her money to the poor.

④  The two boys fought and fought until one gave_________.