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被动语态专项练习 
      请写出被动语态的基本结构：________________________________
      A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：  is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
      1．Football­­­­­­­­                 （play） all over the world。
      2．Many trees                  （plant） in North China.
      3．Rice                  （grow） in South China.
      4．A camera                  （use） for taking photos
      5．I            often              （ask）to do this work.
      B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by sb.
      1.The house                  （build） in 1978.
      2. All the students  _____________  (ask) to bring a kite with them last
      Sunday
      3. The car                 (clean)  by Dad yesterday.
      4. I                    （tell）to wait for him right here.
      5. When          the present               （give）to him by his mother？
      C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
      情态动词can / may / must / should + be +  及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
      1. Chocolate may                      (send) to him as a present.
      2. Computers should                    （look）after well.
      3. Can this kind of machine                      （mend）by Uncle Wang?
      4. No stars can                    （see） in the day-time by us.
      5. Must the old people  ____________ (speak) to politely?
      D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？ 
      1. The letter                          (write) by Lin Tao now.
      2. The bridge                             (finish) next month.
      3. The CD-ROMs                          (sell) already.
      4. The blackboard                           (clean) when I came in.
    

 E.什么词或词组不能用于被动语态
                                                       
                                                       
 

      　　                                    练习
      一 选择题
   (　)1.The strange thing was used ______ wine（酒） by ancient（古代的） people.
      　　　　　A.for drink　　　　　B.to drink　　　　　C.drinking　　　　D.drinked
  (　)2.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world.
      　　　　　A.cutting down　　　 B.cut down　C.being cut down    D.cutted down
 (　)3.English _____ in many countries, but Chinese _____ their own  languages.
      　　　　　A.is spoken,speaks　 　　　　　　　　　　B.speaks,is spoken
      　　　　　C.is spoken,speaken　　　　　　　　　　　D.is spoken,is spoken
      　　(　)4.This kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou.
      　　　　　A.is grown　B.grow　　　C.grew　　　　　　D.are grown
      　　(　)5.These young trees must ______ after well.
      　　　　　A.look　　　　　　　 B.looks after　　　 C.be looked　　　 D.looked
      　　(　)6.My coat is made _____ cool（羊毛） and silk.
      　　　　　A.to　　　　　　　　 B.for　　　　　　　 C.from　　　　　　D.of
      　　(　)7.Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago.
      　　　　　A.go　　　　　　　　 B.to go　　　　　　 C.going　　　　　 D.goes
      (　)8.The Oxford Castle _____ by Henry. It is in very good condition now.
      　　　　　A.built　　　B.was built　 C.has been built　 D.is built
      　　(　)9.Ice can be _____ water.
      　　　　　A.turn into　　　　　B.turn to　　　　　 C.turned into　　 D.turned to
      　　(　)10.Keys are used for _____ doors.
      　　　　　A.lock　　　　　　　 B.locked　　　　　　C.locking　　　　 D.locks
      　　(　)11.The greenhouse(温室) should be _____ glass.
      　　　　　A.made of　　　B.made from　　　　 C.made into　　　 D.made in
      (　)12.Sorry, all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow.
      　　　　　A.sells well　B.have sold out    C.have been sold out　 D.are
      selling
      　　(　)13.The man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital.
      　　　　　A.has sent　　　　　 B.has been sent　　 C.sent　　　D.has sent for
      　　(　)14.A big cinema ______ in our town next year.
      　　　　　A.will build 　　　　 B.is built　　     C.will be built　    D.has built
      　　(　)15.This book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.
      　　　　　A. writes　 B. is written　  　　　C. was writen　　　D. was written
      　　(　)16.In China the money ______ to children for good luck by their
      parents or other senior in Spring Festival
      　　　　　A.gives　　　　　　　B.is given　　　　　C.are given　　　 D.give
      　　二、改写句子
      　　1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）
      　　　A new school ___________  ___________ in the village last year.
      　　2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态）
      　　　In the old days teapots  ___________  ___________ to make tea.
      　　3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）
      　　　I __________  __________  __________ feel thirsty by this.
      　　4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）
      　　　__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you）?
      　　5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers.
      （改为主动语态）
      　　　Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of
trees..
      　　6.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）
      　　　Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.
      7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句）
        My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________.
      8. He’s often seen to dance in his room,  ___________  ___________
?(反意疑问句)
      9. The photos were taken in Japan.
        ① (改为否定句)___________________________________________
        ②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________
        _____________________________________________________________________
      ③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________