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高一外研版Module 5  Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China学案
外研版 必修3  模块5 学案
.单句翻译
1.中国古代大部分伟大的思想家信奉仁慈的重要性。
2.墨子的原则与孔子的不同。
3.我不想去参加这次讲座是因为我对于哲学不感兴趣。
4.在工业革命期间,工人们通常生活在贫困、拥挤的环境中。
5.我的儿子并不比你的大多少,才10岁。
Ⅵ.语法专练(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
[定语从句]
1.The humans are destroying nature day by day,__________of course,will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A.who    B.when   C.on which  D.which
2. I shall never forget the day _________Shen Zhou V was launched,_________has a great effect on my life.
A.when;which   B.that;which  C.which;that  D.when;that
3.Government reports,legal papers and most business letters are the main situations________English is used.
A.when    B.that    C.how   D.where
4.There is no such place_________you dream of in all this world.
A.that    B.what    C.which   D.as
5.I don’t know the reason _________ he’s come so late.
A./     B.for which  C.why   D.all the above
6.I slept on the bed _________ I put my shoes.
A.where  B.on which   C.under which  D.in which
7.This dictionary,the few pages _________are missing,is of no use.
A. among which  B.of which  C.in which  D.to which
8.The students gave a quick answer to the question ________they did it,________was raised by the foreign visitors.
A.which;which  B.why;which  C.why;that  D.that;that
9.______ is known to all,Taiwan is a part of China.
A.As    B.Which   C.That   D.What
10.I’ll never forget the years______I lived in the country with the farmers,______ has a great effect on my life.
A.that; which B.when;which  C.which;that   D.when;who
单句翻译
1.答案：Most of the greatest thinkers in ancient China believed in the importance of kindness.
2.答案：Mozi’s principles were different from those of Confucius.
3.答案：The reason why I don’t want to attend the lecture is that I am not interested in philosophy.
4.答案：The workers usually lived in poor and crowded conditions during Industrial Revolution.
5.答案：My son is no older than yours，and he is only 10.
语法专练
1.解析：非限制性定语从句，which代替前面整句话。
答案：D
2.解析：when引导定语从句修饰day；which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子。
答案：A
3.解析：situation表示“场合”，定语从句的引导词用where。
答案：D
4.解析：such...as...结构。
答案：D
5.解析：reason后面定语从句的引导词是why，that，for which或不用引导词。
答案：D
6.解析：有时，关系代词的确定还与定语从句的动词有关，而且还要合情合理，通常情况下是把鞋放在床下，put my shoes under the bed。
答案：C
7.解析：the few pages of which...是带介词的定语从句，表示“这本书有几页……”。
答案：B
8.解析：第一个从句是同位语从句，应用 why引导，因为why从句是说明 question的内容的。第二个空选用which的主要原因是这是一个非限定性定语从句。
答案：B
9.答案：A
10.解析：第二个空不能填who，因为如果将farmers作为先行词，这与从句中的谓语has的数不一致。which在此处是代替前面的整个句子。
答案：B