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高二英语外研版 必修5模块4辅导
限定词（DETERMINER〕的讲解
限定词（DETERMINER〕是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指（SPECIFIC REFERENCE〕、类指（GENERIC REFERENCE〕以及表示确定数量（DEFINITE QUANTITY〕和非确定数量（INDEFINITE QUANTITY〕等限定作用的词类。名词词组除有词汇意义外，还有其所指意义（REFERENTIAL MEANING〕，是特指（即指特写的对象〕，还是类指（即泛指一类人或物〕；是有确定的数量，还是没有确定的数量。能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词。英语的限定词包括：
定冠词（DEFINTITE ARTICLE〕，不定冠词（INDEFINITE ARTICLE〕，零冠词（ZERO ARTICLE〕
物主限定词（POSSESSIVE DETERMINER〕，my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its.
名词属格（GENITIVE NOUN〕，John's, my friend's.
指示限定词（DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER〕，this, that, these, those, such.
关系限定词（RELATIVE DETERRMINER〕，whose, which.
疑问限定词（INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER〕，what, which, whose.
不定限定词（INDEFINITE DETERMINER〕，no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another.
基数词（CARDINAL NUMERAL〕和序数词（ORDINAL NUMERAL〕
倍数词（MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERAL〕和分数词（FRACTIONAL NUMERAL〕
量词（QUANTIFIER〕a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等。
限定词与名词词组中心词之间有着某种固定的搭配关系；如果名词之前带有两个或两个以上的限定词，则限定词与限定词之间也有某种固定的搭配关系。本讲主要解决这两种搭配关系问题。
1 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
限定词的选择决定于随后的名词的类别，是单数名词、复数名词，还是不可数名词。
1〕能与三类名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the, some, any, no, other, whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格（John's, my friend's〕等能与三类名词搭配。例如：
the book, my book, my friend's book, John's book, any book, some book, no book, the other book, whose book, the books,
my books, my friend's book, John's books, any books, some books, no books, the other books, whose books, the money, my money, my friend's money, John's money, any money,
some money, no money, the other money, whose money.
2〕只能与单数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如a(n), one, another, each, every, either, neither, many a, such a 等只能与单数名词搭配。例如：
each worker, either book, an apple, another book, such a book, every student, neither sentence, one copy, many a book.
3) 只能与复数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如both, two, three, another two / three, many, (a) few, several, these, those, a (great) number of等只能与复数名词搭配。例如：
both workers, several students, a number of essays, many students, (a) few words, these / those books, two / three visitors, another two / three students.
4) 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如a (little) bit of, a great amount of, a great deal of, (a) little, much等只能与不可数名词搭配。例如：
a bit of water, a great amount of labour, a great deal of work, (a) little space, much noise.
5〕能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the first, the second, the last, the next等既可与单数名词搭配，也可与复数名词搭配。例如：
the first rose, the last man, the next meeting, the first roses, the last men, the next meetings.
6〕能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如this, that, (the) least等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。例如：
(the) least sign (of prejudice), this / that job, (the) least knowledge, this / that work.
7〕能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
还有些限定词如a lot of, lots of, enough, more, most, such, other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配。例如：
a lot of books, a lot of money, lots of chickens, lots of food, plenty of chairs, plenty of water, enough copies, enough coal, more articles, more time, most people, most work, such men, such bread, other men, other bread.
不定量限定词less原先只与不可数名词搭配，但在现代英语中，less既可与不可数名词也可与复数名词搭配。例如：
less money, less mistakes.
请看高考中的：
限定词用法
1.There’s______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get______? (2004北京)
A little; some  B little; any  C a little; some  D a little; any
2．John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _____car.
(2004辽宁)
A．large German white     B．large white German
C．white large German     D．German large white
3. I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. (2004上海)
A. both       B. none       C. neither     D. all
4.I got the story from Tom and ______ people who had worked with him. (2004天津)
A every other  B many others  C some other  D other than
5. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. (2004广东)
A. such      B. that     C. more       D. very
6．It is reported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe. (2004广西) 
A. as twice       B. twice much 
C. twice much as  D. twice as much
7. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004浙江)
A. Ten strong young Chinese   B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong    D. Young strong ten Chinese
8. The_______house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years. (2004江苏)
A. little white wooden   B. little wooden white 
C. white wooden little   D. wooden white little
9. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. (2004广东)
A. no   B. such  C. nearly  D. hardly
10. The husband gave his wife_____ every month in order to please her. (2004重庆)
A. all half his income  B. his half all income
C. half his all income  D. all his half income
11. This _____ girl is Linda’s cousin. (2005北京)
A. pretty little Spanish  B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little  D. little pretty Spanish
12．—Would you like_____ , sir?
 —No, thanks. I have had much. （2005福建）
A．some more oranges B．any more oranges
C．some more orange    D．any more orange
13. Mr. Smith owns _____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. （2005山东）
A. larger         B. a larger      
C. the larger      D. a large
(keys: 1-5ABDCD,6-10DAADA,11-13ACB)