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冀教版Book 5词汇句式语法专练
词汇专练
I. 用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空
1. Rosa works as __________ as her sister. Do you think so? (care)
2. When we do eye-exercises, we should keep our eyes ________. (close)
3. He said he would give his body to the hospital after his ________. (die)
4. China is a ___________ country, while America is a _________ country. (develop)
5. I will devote ________ to our motherland. (I)
6. They dream of __________ to the moon by spaceship some day. (fly)
7. Some _________ are still working in the rain. (farm)
8. Who ran _______, Li Ming, Danny and Jenny? (far)
9. The doctor asked my father to give up ________. (drink)
10. We all went to the museum, _________ me. (include)
11. Do you know what the _________ of that mountain is? (high)
12. _________, we all passed the exam this time. (luck)
13. Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning are all __________ provinices in China. (north)
14. The doctor said that my mother needed an __________ at once. (operate)
15. Linda, would you like some __________ for supper? (potato)
16. A ___________ recorded the course of the accident. (report)
17. _________ is the most important thing in our life. (safe)
18. They tried their best and won the match _________ in the end. (success)
19. The weather report said that it would be _________ cold the next day. (terrible)
20. —Do you feel better today, Lisa?
   —Oh, no, I feel ________than before. (bad)
II. 易混词填空。
1. send for, send out, send up
(1) The sun _________ light and heat.
(2) Mother is ill, please ___________ a doctor.
(3) Many countries have __________ man-made satellites into the space.
2. surprising, surprised
(1) We are___________at his coming.
(2) She brought us a piece of ____________ news.
3. each, every
(1) She goes to Shanghai ___________ two weeks.
(2) There are a lot of flowers on _________ side of the street.
4. put away, put down, put into, put off, put on, put up
(1) A lot of information has been __________ computers.
(2) Who knows the answer, ___________ your hand.
(3) He ____________ his coat and went out.
(4) We’ll ___________ the meeting until next week when we aren’t so busy.
(5) Danny, please _________ your toys. I want to clean the room.
(6) Please _________ your hand under the desk.
5. give up, give in
(1) We can’t ____________ to our enemy!
(2) The doctor asked my father to _________ smoking and drinking.
6. such, so
(1) This book is ________ interesting that everybody likes reading it.
(2) This is _________ an interesting book that everybody likes reading it.
7. cost, take, pay, spend
(1) It __________ me half an hour to finish my homework every day.
(2) He doesn’t ___________ all his time in working.
(3) How much did you ________ for the dictionary?
(4) Her new dress ________ her only 50 yuan.
8. job, work
(1) This is such hard ___________ that we can’t finish it by ourselves.
(2) What an interesting ___________ it is!
9. too much, much too
(1) This meeting is ___________ important. You can’t miss it.
(2) He was often ill because he ate and drank ___________.
10. die of, die from
(1) The writer Chen Yifei __________ overwork.
(2) His grandpa ___________cancer last year.
III. 根据句子意思和所给的首字母用适当的词语填空。
1. There was a terrible traffic a________ in the street this morning.
2. She is a c______ girl and she seldom makes mistakes in work.
3. My baby is too young and I can’t l______ her by herself.
4. Great changes have taken place in our country s______ 1978.
5. I feel cold now, I think I have c_____ a cold.
6. The nurse told me to t_______ this medicine three times a day.
7. English is a u______ language and we must work hard at it.
8. I don’t know w_________ they’ll come or not.
9. It is i_________ for us to finish the work in such a short time.
10. In order to explain that word, the teacher gave us some e__________ to show its usage.
11. In Britain, you can e__________ four seasons in only one day.
12. We b________with lungs and walk with legs.
13. It’s not right to spit in p_________. Do you think so?
14. There are one hundred years in a c___________.
15. Advertising is a good way to p______ a product.
IV. 根据句子意思用适当的介词填空。
1. Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal _________ shooting at the 1984 Olympics.
2. She can’t finish the work by herself, so she asks us ________ help.
3. They have made great progress _________ 2005. What about you?
4. Lisa is swimming faster to catch up ________other swimmers.
5. That’s very kind ________ you to say so.
6. Danny, can you jump two hours ________ stopping?
7. —Li Ming, what do you think ________ our school?
  —It’s nice and beautiful.
8. They have success _________ solving the pollution problem.
9. Jenny, are you ready __________ the lecture?
10. This store opens __________ Monday _________ Saturday.
11. Please don’t laugh ________ others when they are _________ trouble.
12. That’s a very high price ________ such a small toy.
13. I think it’ll snow tomorrow. Do you agree _______ me?
14. Sally is ill. Let’s take her ________ the hospital at once.
15. The weather in this city is quite different ________that in our city.
16. Smoking is bad _________ your health. Do you know it?
17. _________ the age of twenty, Frank left his hometown.
18. Her sister fell ill _________ a headache last week.
19. She thought for a while and came up _________ a good idea.
20. Daqing is famous ________ its oil.
21. I have a lot of problems ________ math. Can you help me?
22. That man is blind _________ the right eyes, so he sees things only ________ his left eye.
23. Dad, my bike is broken. Can you mend it ______ me?
24. Her mother is ill and she is taking care _______ her at home.
25. Mr. Wang is mad ________his son. Do you know why?
V. 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。
1. Could you please tell me when the ____________ began?（现代奥运会）
2. My father likes reading ____________ after supper.（报纸和杂志）
3. Danny told me he ___________ for nearly a week.（感冒）
4. America and Germany are both _________________.（发达国家）
5. Her parents tried to stop her _______________, but they failed.（玩电脑游戏）
6. There are many _____________ on the roads every day.（交通事故）
7. Nothing can stop me ______________.（努力工作）
8. The U.S. and the U.K. are _______________.（发达国家）
9. Yunan lies _______________ of China.（在西南部）
10. I attended the meeting _____________ yesterday.（代替她）
11. Danny, would you like some ____________?（西红柿和土豆）
12. The doctor told us that ____________ are bad for our health.（吸烟和饮酒）
13. Jenny _____________ going out alone at night.（害怕）
14. Things are getting _____________ now.（越来越糟糕）
15. My father told me not to ______________.（放弃打网球）
16. Please don’t tell the news to ______________.（其他任何人）
17. I hear you bought a new sweater. Is it _____________?（薄还是厚）
18. Some scientists think that computers can’t completely take the place of ________________.（人类）
19. She didn’t come to school today _________ illness.（由于）
20. The doctor told him there was ____________ with him.（没什么严重的事情）
句型专练
I. 根据所给的汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 据说电视机是1925年发明的。
  It’s said that television ________ ______ in 1925.
2. 你最好每天练习讲英语。
  You'd better ______ _________ English every day.
3. 南京的天气比北京的天气热。
  The weather in Nanjing is _______ _________ ________ in Nanjing.
4. 李明，你来加拿大有多长时间了？
  Li Ming, how long ______ ________ ________ Canada?
5. 他是我们班个子最高的男生。
  He is _________ __________ boy student in our class.
6. 不要让他们再工作了。
  Please don’t keep them _________ _________ _________.
7. 李明一边等车一边看报纸。
  Li Ming was waiting for the bus ________ ________ the newspaper.
8. 他们邀请我们和他们一起打篮球。
  They invited _________ _________ _________ basketball with us.
9. 你最近收到他的来信了吗？
  Have you __________ _________ ________ recently?
10. 这鞋看上去不错。请试穿一下吧！
  The shoes look nice. Please ________ ________ ________.
11. 在阳光下读书对眼睛有害。
  ________ _______ ________ ________is bad for eyes.
12. 我的父母结婚快20年了。
  My parents _______ ________ _________ for nearly twenty years.
13. 如果你不努力工作，你就不会成功。
  You won’t _________ _______ _______ _________ work hard.
14. 什么使你对英语感兴趣呢？
  What makes you _________ ________ English?
15. 自从2005年他们就在这里工作。
  They ________ _______ here since 2005.
16. 他们想让世人永远记住他们。
  They want ________ ________ ________ _______ them for ever.
17. 他们的名字将被人们永远记住。
   Their names will ________ _______ by people forever.
18. 英语在世界上被广泛应用。
  English__________ __________ ________ in the world.
19. 他假装知道答案了。
  He pretended __________ ________ the answer already.
20. 据说这是一座很古老的城市。
  _________ _________ that this is an ancient city.
II. 对划线部分提问。
1. The moderm Olympics started in 1896.
  __________ __________ the modern Olympics start?
2. She writes dowm how many minutes we need.
  _________ _________ she write down?
3. He told me to wait for him at the school gate.
  _________ _______ he tell you ________ ________?
4. Danny pays twenty dollars for the wood and glue.
  ________ _________ _________ Danny pay for the wood and glue?
5. Her brother will return in a week.
  __________ ___________ will her brother return?
6. Jenny writes to her parents twice a month.
  ___________ _________ ________ Jenny write to her parents?
7. Her pet dog has been dead for a week.
  _________ ________ has her pet dog been dead?
8. There is only one apple on the table.
  _________ _________ ________ is there on the table?
9. It’s two kilometers from here to the zoo.
  _________ ________ is it from here to the zoo?
10. Li Ming bought some gifts for his parents.
  _________ ________ did Li Ming buy some gifts?
III. 按要求进行句式转换，每空一词。
1. Don’t be scared.（反意疑问句）
  Don’t be scared, _______ _______?
2. He is so tall that he can reach the light.（改为简单句）
 He is ______ _______ to reach the light.
3. My watch doesn’t work well.（同义句）
 There is ______ ______ ______ my watch.
4. She said, “I see what is going to happen.” （改为间接引语）
  She said ______ ______ what ______ going to happen.
5. Try again, and you’ll succeed.（改为条件状语从句）
You’ll succeed ______ ______ try again.
6. Let’s talk about how we can stay healthy.（改为简单句）
Let’s talk about ______ ______ stay healthy.
7. She read a story on medicine.（反意疑问句）
She read a story on medicine, _______ _______?
8. Danny needn’t stay in the hospital.（同义句）
Danny _______ _______ to stay in the hospital.
9. That cabbage is so large that I can’t carry it myself.（同义句）
That is ______ ______ large cabbage that I can’t carry it myself.
10. What do you think of this birthday cake? （同义句）
_______ do you ______ this birthday cake?
语法专练
I. 将下列直接引语改为间接引语，词数不限。
1. “We will hold an English party for the coming Christmas.” Miss Yang said.
Miss Yang said that__________________for the coming Christmas.
2. “Did you have anyone water the trees?” His wife said to him.
His wife asked him______________the trees ____________.
3. “You can’t smoke any more,”the doctor said to him.
He was____________________smoking.
4. Li Ming said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”
Li Ming ____________________ very naughty.
5. He asked, “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”
He asked me ___________________.
II. 形容词副词专练
(A) 下列句子中各有一处错误，请改正。
1. Tom comes to school late than Jim.
  ___________________________________________________________
2. Which do you like better, cats, dogs, or chickens?
  ___________________________________________________________
3. Who is oldest in our class?
  ___________________________________________________________
4. This work is very harder than that one.
  ___________________________________________________________
5. He lives farer than any other student in your class.
  ___________________________________________________________
(B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. He is not as __________ (friend) to us as his sister.
7. Peter is much __________ (tall) than Kitty.
8. This is one of the __________ (bad) games I’ve ever watched.
9. Houses in some cities now are much ___________ (expensive) than before.
10. Danny works as ___________ as his sister. (care)
III. 冠词专练
在句中的空白处填入适当冠词，不需要填的地方写×。
1.Sally is _________ university student.
2.That is _________ one-eyed camel.
3.Her mother will return in _________ hour.
4.There is ________ desk in his bedroom. On _______ desk there is _______pencil-box.
5.Do you like playing __________ football?
6.We have _________ lunch at _________ school.
7.Yesterday I went to _________ school __________ foot.
8.Alice is fond of playing __________ piano.
9.__________ young should be polite to _________ old.
10._________ earth is a planet of ________ sun.
11._________ week has seven days.
12.We work in _________ day and sleep at ________ night.
13.There is _________ “s” in the word “smile”.
14.The Browns are at ________ table at _________ table.
15.This dress is made of ________ silk.
IV. 被动语态专练
(A) 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.English ___________ in that school. (not teach)
2.These photos ________ on the Great Wall last week.(take)
3.The bedrooms __________ now. (paint)
4.The novel _________ into many languages since it was published. (translate)
5.That clock ________ Big Ben. (call)
6.The film _________ again sometime next week. (show)
7.The trees must ________ at right time. (plant)
8.They were made ________ long hours every day. (work)
(B) 将下列句子改为被动语态。
1.Mr. Liu teaches us English.
 English ________ ________ by Mr. Liu.
2.My father has written to my grandfather.
 My grandfather _______ _____ _______ _______ by my father.
3.Who will look after the children?
 By whom will the children ________ _______ _______?
4.Where did you find your pencil?
 Where ________ your pencil _______?
5.The teacher let the students go out to play.
 The students _______ ______ _______ ______ out to play by the teacher.
V. 根据句子意思，用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。
allow      lift       suppose     weigh      buy
      prevent    succeed    refuse      warn       practise
1. Yesterday the students ___________ not to skate on the ice, but some of them still went to skate on the lake.
2. Work hard, and you _________ in the future.
3. We ____________ to shake hands when we meet our friends. What about you?
4. I asked her for help, but she __________ me. I really don’t know why.
5. The doctor asks us ___________ speak English as much as possible.
6. This dictionary is useful and it is well worth __________.
7. Cold air can _____________ from getting in with the help of the greenhouse.
8. They ___________ to go out to play if they finish their homework.
9. He is strong enough __________ that heavy bag with only one hand.
10. Who can think of a way __________the elephant?
《冀教版九年级Book 5 词汇句式语法专练》参考答案
词汇专练
I. 1.carefully 2.closed 3.death 4.developing, developed 5.myself 6.flying 7.farmers 8.farthest 9.drinking 10.including 11.height 12.Luckily 13.northern 14.operation 15.potatoes 16.reporter 17.Safety 18.successfully 19.terribly 20.worse
II.
1. (1) sends out (2) send for (3) sent up
2. (1) surprised (2) surprising
3. (1) every (2) each
4. (1) put into (2) put up (3) put on (4) put off (5) put away (6) put down
5. (1) give in (2) give up
6. (1) so (2) such
7. (1) takes (2) spend (3) pay (4)cost
8. (1) work (2) job
9. (1) much too (2) too much
10. (1) died from (2) died of
III. 1.accident 2.careful 3.leave 4.since 5.caught 6.take 7.useful 8.whether 9.impossible 10.examples 11.experience 12.breathe 13.public 14.century 15.push
IV. 1.in 2.for 3.since 4.with 5.of 6.without 7.of 8.in 9.for 10.from, to 11.at, in 12.for 13.with 14.to 15.from 16.for 17.At 18.with 19.with 20.for 21.in 22.in, with 23.for 24.of 25.at
V.1.modern Olympics 2.newspapers and magazines 3.had had a cold 4.developed countries 5.from playing computer games 6.traffic accidents 7.from working hard 8.developed countries 9.in the southwest 10.instead of her 11.tomaotoes and potatoes 12.smoking and drinking 13.is afraid of 14.worse and worse 15.give up playing tennis 16.anyone else 17.thin or thick 18.human beings 19.because of 20.nothing serious
句型专练
I. 1.was invented 2.practise speaking 3.hotter than that 4.have you been in 5.the tallest 6.working any longer 7.while reading 8.us to play 9.heard from him 10.try them on 11.Reading in the sun 12.have been married 13.succeed if you don’t 14.interested in 15.have worked 16.the world to remember 17.be remembered 18.is widely used 19.to know 20.It’s said
II. 1.When did 2.What does 3.What did, to do 4.How much does 5.How soon 6.How often 7.How long 8.How many apples 9.How far 10.For whom
III. 1.will you 2.tall enough 3.something wrong with 4.she saw, was 5.if you 6.how to 7.didn’t she 8.doesn’t need 9.such a 10.How, like
语法专练
I.
1. they would hold an English party
2. if he had, watered
3. told to give up
4. told his mother that the boy was
5. if I was a Party member or a League member
II.
(A) 1.late改为later 2.better改为best 3.oldest前加the 4.very改为much 5.farer改为farther
(B) 6.friendly 7.taller 8.worst 9.more expensive 10.carefully
III.
1.a 2.a 3.an 4.a, the, a 5.×6.×,×7.×,×8.the 9.The, the 10.The, the 11.A 12.the, × 13.an 14. ×, the 15. ×
IV.
(A) 1.isn’t taught 2.were taken 3.are being painted 4.has been translated 5.is called 6.will be shown 7.be planted 8.to work
(B) 1.is taught 2.has been written to 3.be looked after 4.was, found 5.were let to play
V.
1.were warned 2.will succeed 3.are supposed 4.refused 5.to practise 6.buying 7.be prevented 8.are allowed 9.to lift 10.to weigh