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历届高考对Where 命题思路透析

(2011-12-07 10:55:08)
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先行词

状语从句

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英语

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分类: 语法知识

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归纳Where 的用法
一、where引导的定从、地点状语从句
where引导的定从,其前有表地点的先行词,意为“。。。的地方”既起到连接作用,又在从句中做状语  (where == in、on、at +which )
This is the house where (= in which ) he once lived。
One morning an elephant was led down the road where (= on which) they stood。
After living in Paris, he returned to the small town______ he grew up as a child.
   A/ which    b/ where   c/ that    d/ when
Is this the house _____ Shakespeare was born.
   A/ at where   b/ which   c/ in which    d/ at that
二、where引导地点状语从句时,其前无表地点的先行词。where从句是用来修饰主句的谓语动词,where是从属连词意为“。。。的地方”或意为“在(到)。。。的地方”。
Put the book where it was.
Young people should go where they are most needed.
注意:where引导地点状语从句可以转换成where引导的定从.=== at/in /to the place where…….put the book at the place where it was
 young people should go to the place where they are most needed.
You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.
  A/ when   b/ where    c./then   d/ there
After the war, a new school was put up_____ there had been a theatre.
  A/ that   b/ when   c/ which   d/ where
三、where误区一
不分析句子结构和关联词在句中应担当的成分,一看见地点的先行词, 盲目地使用关系副词where.
In the library where the students are looking through newspapers and magazines.
I live in Beijing ,where is the capital of China.
Is this factory where we visited last week ?
Is this the factory where we visited last week?
  第一个句子是简单句 ,去掉where. 第二个句子where改为which
四、误区二
辩不清有些名词在特定的语境中有表地点的功能.
Tom is looking for a new job ____ he can find satisfaction.
  A/ which   b/ where   c/ that   d/ of which
Jane is always firm(镇静) ____  she feels herself to be right. (某个地方很对)
  A/ what   b/ where   c/ how    d/ that
第一句相当于一个表地点的名词,“汤姆在找一件他能得到满足的新工作”where相当于from / in which
  can you find a situation where this word can be used?
五、误区三
where前能否使用介词。
His head soon appeared out of a window,____ he could see an elephant in the distance.     A/ from where    b/ which    c/ from that    d/  where
此题中的先行词应为out of a window ,而不是window, 从句中所表达的意思是“从窗外望去”而不是“从窗户处望去”where 代替out of window ,在从句中作介词的宾语。.
1,The building stood ____ there had been an electric pole.
A. in the place   which   C. where     D. that
2,To our surprise, this kind of medicine doesn’t sell well ___ it is produced.
A. the place where   B at which    C.  at the place    D. where
3,When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ____ you have any questions.
A. at which   at where  C.   the place where     D. where
4,I’d like to take my picture ___ the ancient tower stands,
A. which  B, there   C.that    D.   where
5,The school ___ my sister studies at is far from here
A. where  that   C. at which     D. on which
6,I ‘m going to pay a visit to Beijing,____ many old friends work.
A. where  that  C.   which    D.  who
7,The place ___ interests the children most is the Children’s palace
A. where    that    C. of which     D.  in which
8,Is this the factory ___ your father worked before ?
A.  the one  which   C. where       D. that
9,He put it ____ was light, in other words ,where everyone could see it.
A. there    where    C. where there     D. there  where
1---5 CDDDB   6----9ABCC

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