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易混淆动词词组练习
.tell  talk  say  speak
  tell 告诉，讲述  可接双宾语
  talk 交谈 有talk with/to
  say 说 强调说的内容，有say to sb
  speak 说某种语言  其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to
  1 Can you _____ me the truth?
  2 What language do you ____?
  3 This is what they ____ yesterday.
  4 Don’t ___　in class，please be quiet.
.look  look at  see  watch
look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）
look at 朝…看  强调看的方向
see 看见   强调看到的结果
watch 观看  尤其指看电视，看球赛等
1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
  2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___  anything?
  3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game.
.sound  listen to  hear
  sound 听起来  （系动词，接形容词作表语）
   listen to 听  强调听的动作与方向
   hear 听见   强调听的结果
1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.
  2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.
  3 What you said ____ interesting.
.hear from    hear of
  hear from 收到…的来信
   hear of  听说…的消息
1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.
  2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong?
.receive      accept
   receive 收到 强调收的动作
   accept 接受，收下  强调收的结果  
   He _____ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.
.look up   look for  find   find out
   look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间
   look for 寻找  强调找的动作
   find 找到  强调结果
   find out 发现结果  是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论
1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?
  2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last.
  3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let’s go and _____ why is she crying.
.keep  borrow  lend
  keep 借 是一个延续性动词
  borrow 借（进） 强调从别人那里借来，有borrow… from
  lend 借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有 lend …to
1 – My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?
    -Oh, sorry, I’ve ____ it to Sandy.
  2 –How long may I ____ this book?
   -For about two weeks.
.reach  arrive  get
  reach 到达，够得着  是个及物动词
   arrive 到达 不及物动词，有arrive in/ at
   get 到达 不及物动词， 有get to
1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.
  2 How do you ___ to school every day?
  3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples.
.thanks to   thanks for
  thank to 幸亏，由于
   thanks for 因…谢谢
  1 ______ your help, I’ve understand it.
  2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.
.give in    give up
   give in 投降
   give up 放弃 代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词
1 We shouldn’t _____ learning English!
  2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies.
.achieve     come true
   achieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等） 及物动词，主语一般为人
   come true 实现  不及物动词组  一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语
1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.
  2 His prediction of human’s flying to the moon _____.
.turn off   close    turn on   open
  turn off 关（电器）
  close 关（门、窗、书等）
turn on 开（电器）
  open 开（门、窗、书等）
1 _____ the windows please, it’s so cold outside.
2 ____ the lights before you leave the room.
3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!
4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.
.break off   break out    break into   break down
  break off 中断关系，突然终止
break out 指战争爆发
  break into 非法进入或闯入
  break down 坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作
1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way.
2 The World WarⅡ ____ when she was only five.
3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.
4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.
. solve reply  answer  
   solve 解决（问题）及物动词   常与problem 连用
  reply 回复，答复 不及物动词  常与to连用
   answer 回答   及物动词   常与question 连用
1 What did Mr Smith ____ to what others said?
2 No one in our class can ______ this question.
3 It’s too difficult for everyone to ______ that problem.
.hope     wish
  hope 希望 指较为现实的想法 常有hope to do 或hope + 从句， 但没有hope sb to do
  wish 希望 指不太现实的要求或想法 有wish to do 或 wish sb to do。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could 或 should等
1 – The weather may be fine tomorrow.
   - I ____ so.
2 Mum ____ me to be a doctor in the future.
3 How I ____ I could fly to the moon!
.take  cost  spend  pay
   take 花费 尤指花费时间,主语为物  常有it takes sb some time to do sth
   cost 花费 指花金钱 ，主语为物    常有cost sb some money
   spend 花费  主语为人 常有spend… doing 或spend…on sth
   pay 花费  主语为人  常有pay…for
1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.
2 – Who will ____ for the bill?
   - Maybe our boss.
3 The house ___ him 30,000 dollars.
4 His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.
.take part in    join
  take part in 参加某项活动
  join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人
1 Mr Wang ___ the Party 5 years ago.
2 They invited Lily ______ that party.
.do with    deal with
  do with 处理，应付  在问句中要与what 连用
  deal with 处理，对付 在问句中要与how连用
1 How can you ___  that problem?
2 What do you ____ the event?
.put on   wear  dress
  put on 穿上 强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物
wear 穿着  强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物
  dress 给…穿衣服，宾语为人
1 _____ the warm clothes, it’s cold outside.
2 Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.
3 The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old.
.win   lose   beat
 win 赢得  宾语为物
 lose 输掉  宾语为物
 beat 战胜，打败  宾语为人
1 Our team has ___ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs ____ the match.
2 The Brazilian football team ___ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.
.be made in   be made of   be made from   be made up of
  be made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地
  be made of 由…制成，看得出原料 
be made from由…制成，看不出原料 
be made up of由…组成，强调由个体组成整体
1 The desk _______ wood.
2 This kind of watch ______ Shanghai.
3 Our class ______ 50 students.
4 Paper _______ bamboo.
.have been to   have been in   have gone to
  have been to 曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用 
have been in在某地呆  
have gone to已经去了（现在不在说话地）
1 They ______ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.
2 This person can’t be Yao Ming, for Yao _______ America.
3 – How many times _______ Hainan?
  - Only 3 times.
参考答案：
1  tell  speak  said  talk
2  looks  look at    see    watching   watching
3  Listen to   hear  sounds
4  hearing from    heard of
5  received     accept
6  looks up     looked for    find       find out
7  borrow    lent   keep
8  arrive    get   reach
9  Thanks for   Thanks to
10  give up   give in
11  achieve      comes true
12  Close   Turn off    opened  Turn on
13  broke down   broke out     broke off      broke into
14  reply   answer   solve
15  hope  wish  wish
16  takes   pay   costs  spent
17  joined   to take part in
18  deal with     do with
19  Put on    wearing   dress
20  won   lost    beat
21  is made of    is made in   is made up of    is made from
22  have been in    has gone to   have been to