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Module 11
Unit3
The learning aims:
1. The grammar: a/an/the (grasp the usage of it)
2. To grasp the useful expressions in this unit.
The points:
1. The words:
ill--______ (n.)________(同义词)  noise_______(adj.) ________(adv.)
2. The phrases:
(1) 面对许多问题 ____________ （2）用。。。装满  ____________（3）为了
____________（4） 公共交通____________  （5）同时____________   （6）人口过多和水资源缺乏________________________
（7）过去常常/习惯于做某事____________  （8）越来越多的人____________
拓展：
a.In order to/so that
I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
=I got up early in order to catch the early bus.
Lily studies hard so that she can pass the final exam .
=_______________________________________.
In order to write to my mother, I bought lots of paper.
=__________________________________________.
b.be used to doing/ used to dosth.
  I used _________ (have) a cup of coffee in the morning , but now I am used to ________(have) a glass of orange because it’s better for my health.
3. The grammar:
冠词：
（1） 不定冠词：不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。a boy，a university，a European country；an hour，an honour，an island，an elephant，an umbrella
（2） 定冠词：the
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。
4.指世界上独一无二的事物。 5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。
6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。
9.用在方位词前。10.用在乐器名称前。
11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
例如：the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江
12.用在某些固定词组中：all the same；all the time；at the moment；
（3）练习：
1.There is _____ apple on the desk.2.The girl under ____ tree is my sister.
3.Mary is from _____ USA.4.He met _____ friend of his on the road.
5.Mr Black will go back to England______.
6.Yesterday I went to＿＿＿＿ work on ＿＿＿＿foot.
7.There is ＿“h” in the word “hour”， but＿ “h”doesn’t make a sound.
8.I’m going to see my mother. She is ill ____.
A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. in a hospital D. at a hospital
9. We have three meals ＿＿＿＿day.
We have breakfast at 6：30 in ＿＿morning
10.——This is＿＿＿＿ film I’ve told you about several times.
——It’s great. I’ve never seen ___ more moving one.
11.——Tina，could you please play＿＿＿＿ piano for me while I’m singing？
——With pleasure.
12.I want to try again. Please give me＿＿＿＿ third chance again.
13. ——What’s the matter with you？
——I caught＿＿＿＿ bad cold and had to stay in＿＿＿＿ bed.
14.＿＿＿＿ sun is shining brightly.
15. Swimming is＿＿＿＿ in summer.
A. a great fun B. great fun C. great funs D. great a fun