高二英语新课标选修7第四单元单词与词组讲解
(2011-10-17 16:09:53)
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牛津大街词形常用短语基本人权经济危机杂谈 |
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新课标选修7第4单元单词与词组讲解
hear from: . .
How often do you hear from your sister?
你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信?
It was a pleasure to hear from you.
很高兴收到你的信。
be dying to : 渴望,巴不得立即
2. I’m dying to be with you again.
我盼望着再次回到你们身边。
3. I’m dying to be somebody.
我渴望出人头地。
bubble: [ 'bʌbl ] . .
1. The gas bubbled to the surface of the water.
气体变成气泡升上水面。
2. He bubbled questions.
他接二连三地提问题。
3. One generation blows bubbles, and the next breaks them.
前一代人制造出来的空洞理论,下一代人把它们打破。
come across: . .
vt. 碰到(遇到,无意中发现)
1.
她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片.
2. I ,came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this
morning.
今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友.
relevant: =connected
a. 相关的,切题的,中肯的
relevantly: [ 'relivəntli ] . .
relevant to: . .
His nationality isn't relevant to whether he's a good
teacher.
他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。
relevant cost: . .
relevant works : 有关工程
stick out: . .
He is determined to stick out the race even if he finishes
last.
即使跑最后一名,他也决心坚持跑完。
Please stick Out your tongue.
请伸出舌头。
stick to: . .
Reporter should stick to investigating the facts.
记者应该坚持调查事实真相。
Doorway=opening to a room,building,etc.
adjust: = to change slightly to make something work better[ ə'dʒʌst
] . .
adjust to: . .
Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.
宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态
adapt to: . .
soft: [ sɒft ] . .
soft drink: . .
softening: [ 'sɔfniŋ ] . .
softly: [ 'sɒftli ] . .
ad. 柔和地,静静地,温柔地
softly calling my name : 温柔的呼喊我的名字
grill: [ gril ]=a meal shelf for cooking meat,toasting bread,etc.
.==================== .
n. 烤架,铁格子,烤肉
v. 烧,烤,严加盘问
Put the hamburgers on the grill.
把汉堡牛排放到烤架上。
A place where grilled foods are served to customers; a grill.
烤肉馆,烧烤店向顾客提供烤菜和烧烤的地方,烤菜餐馆
dry out: . .
(使)干透
Don't leave the bread on the table; it will dry out.
别把面包放在桌子上,它会干掉的
leftover: . .
n. 剩货,残留物,剩饭
a. 残余的
She threw the leftovers in the garbage.
她把剩饭倒进垃圾桶。
evil: [ 'i:vl ] . .
a. 邪恶的,坏的
n. 邪恶,罪恶
War, famine and flood are terrible evils.
战争、饥荒和洪水都是可怕的灾祸。
dry up: . .
vt. 干涸(枯竭,讲不出话来)
Boys, dry up!
孩子们, 不要讲话了!
If foreign aid dries up the situation will be desperate.
倘若外援枯竭,形势将极为严重。
privilege: =an honour[ 'privilidʒ ] . .
n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权
v. 给与...特权
It was a privilege to work with him.
和他在一起工作是一项殊荣
I had the privilege of meeting the queen.
我有会见王后的特权
privileges特权,特别恩典,基本人权
arrange: [ ə'reindʒ ] . .
v. 安排,整理,排列
n. 安排,排列
I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the
airport.
我已经安排好派一个职员到飞机场接你
arrangement: =how something is organized
[ ə'reindʒmənt ] . .
We have made all the arrangements for the conference.
我们已做好会议的全部筹备工作。
toast: [ təust ] . .
n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯
v. 敬酒,烤
Let's toast the friendship between two countries.
让我们为两国间的友谊干杯。
He spread some strawberry jam on his toast.
他把草莓酱涂在烤面包片上
comb: [ kəum ] . .
n. 头梳,鸡冠
v. 梳头发,梳毛
She wore a small comb as an ornament.
她佩戴了一把小梳子作为装饰品
The police have combed the city for the murderer.
警察在全市到处搜查凶手。
contents (Catal.): [ 'kɔ:ntents ] . . 目录
catalogue: [ 'kætəlɒg ] . .
n. 目录,总目
v. 编入目录
in need of: . .
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难之交才是真朋友。
Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.
当有人需要救助的时候,行动胜于言语。
purchase: [ 'pə:tʃəs ] . .
n. 购买,购买的物品
v. 购买
He managed to secure a loan to purchase a house.
他设法弄到一笔贷款买了一栋房子。
She made several purchases in the dress shop.
她在服装店里买了几样东西。
anniversary: [ ,æni'və:səri ] . .
n. 周年纪念(日)
He gave me a necklace as an anniversary gift.
他给我一条项链作为周年纪念礼物。
seed: [ si:d ] . .
n. 种子
vi. (植物)结实,播种
vt. 播种
Part of every crop is saved for seed.
每一种庄稼都留一部分作种子。
seedling: [ 'si:dliŋ ] . .
n. 幼苗
The seedling was frozen to death.
幼苗被冻死了。
loan: [ ləun ] . .
n. 贷款,借出,债权人
v. 借,供应货款,借给
She loaned her collection of paintings to the gallery.
她把自己收藏的画借给了美术馆。
How much interest do they charge on loans?
他们贷款收多少利息?
sew: [ sju: ] . .
v. 缝纫,缝合
do some sewing"做针线活
sewing machine 缝纫机
ox: [ ɔks ] . .
n. 公牛,牛
oxen: [ 'ɒksən ] . . (pl.)
n. 牛
trunk: [ trʌŋk ] . .
n. 树干,躯干,(汽车后部)行李箱,象鼻
He cut off the branches from the trunk.
他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉
trunk library"箱式(柜式)图书馆
tailor: [ 'teilə ] . .
n. 裁缝师,成衣匠
v. 缝制,做裁缝,使...适应
He wears a beautifully tailored suit.
他穿了一套定做的漂亮西装
This tailor is famous for making good suit.
这位裁缝以做高级西装而出名。
income: [ 'inkəm ] . .
n. 收入,所得
My monthly income was just over 2200 yuan我每月的收入是2200多元。
skill: [ skil ] . .
n. 技能,技巧
It takes skill to tune a piano.
为钢琴调音需要专门技能
His cleverness and skill compel our admiration.
他的聪明和技巧使我们赞叹不已
participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]
v. 参加,参与;分担,分享;有几分…
词形变化
时 态:par•tic•i•pat•ed, par•tic•i•pat•ing, par•tic•i•pates
名 词:par•tic'i•pa'tor
形容词:par•tic'i•pa'tive
英英解释
1. share in something
[同] participate, take part
2. become a participant; be involved in
[同] enter, participate
[反] drop by the wayside, drop out, fall by the wayside, give up,
quit, throw in, throw in the towel, chuck up the sponge
[例]
o
o
o
o
参考例句
1.I was able to participate in the
conference.
我可以参加会议。
2.We think you may like to participate in our rehearsal
.
我们冒昧邀请您参加我们的排练。
3.She actively participates in local
politics.
她积极参与本地政治活动.
Participant
Participle
Participate参与 侧重指参加某一项活动
economic [i:kə'nɔmik]
a. 经济上的,实用的,节省的
常用短语
1.economic condition
经济情况,经济情况,经济条件,经济条件
2.economic crisis
经济危机,经济危机
3.economic geography
经济地理,经济地理
economy [i(:)'kɔnəmi]
n. 经济;节俭;秩序;机体
political [pə'litikl]
a. 政治上的,政党的,政略性的,政治的
词形变化
副词:po•lit'i•cal•ly
常用短语
1.political economy
政治经济学
2.political science
n.政治学
politics ['pɔlitiks]
n. 政治,政治学;政纲,政见,策
distribution [distri'bju:ʃən]
n. 分发;销售;频率分布;分配装置;分布;区分,分类;配电
词形变化
形容词:dis'tri•bu'tion•al
distribute ['distri'bju:t]
vt. 分配,分发,分布,散布,分类
distributive [di'stribjitiv]
a. 分发的,分配的,可分配的
n. 个体词
词形变化
名词:dis•trib'u•tive•ness
副词:dis•trib'u•tive•ly
distributor [dis'tribjutə]
n. 分发者,散布者,配电盘
finance [fai'næns,fi'næns]
n. U财政,金融;财源,资金
vt. 供资金给,为…筹措资金
词形变化
时态:fi•nanced, fi•nanc•ing, fi•nanc•es
形容词:fi•nance'a•ble
常用短语
1.finance company
n. 信贷公司
2.commercial finance company
商业金融公司
The money will go to finance a new community
centre.
The school suspended for lack of
finances.
那学校因经费不足而暂时停办
financial [fai'nænʃəl]
a. 财政的,经济的,财务的,金融的
常用短语
1.financial aid
经济援助,资助
2.financial statement
财务报告书,资产负债表
secure [si'kjuə]
a. 无虑的,安心的,可怜的,安全的,可靠的,保险的
vt. 固定,获得,保证,使安全
词形变化
比较级:se•cur•er, se•cur•est
时 态:se•cured, se•cur•ing, se•cures
名 词:se•cur'er
形容词:se•cur'a•ble
副 词:se•cure'ly
security [si'kjuriti]
全性,防护物,保卫,可靠性,担保人,抵押品,保证金
词形变化
复数:se•cu•ri•ties
常用短语
1.social security
社会福利事业,社会保险制度
2.government security
政府证券
remote [ri'məut]
a. 遥远的,僻远的;细微的,稀少的,漠然的
remote control n.
遥控, 遥控装置, 遥控操作
词形变化
比较级:re•mot•er, re•mot•est
名 词:re•mote'ness
副 词:re•mote'ly
therwise ['ʌðəwaiz]
ad. 另外,用别的方法;在其他方面;要不然,否则
or otherwise 或其他情况;或相反
donate v. give;contribute捐赠 赠送
The manager donated large sums torelief organization
这个经理向救济组织捐赠了巨款。
Donation n. 捐赠 donative 捐赠的;赠与的adj. donator n. 捐赠者;捐款人
clinic ['klinik]
n. 诊所,临床教学
参考例句
The clinic was set afire.
诊所被人放火了