九年级英语冀教版上主谓一致的三大误区
(2011-09-22 15:48:47)
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谓语动词主语主谓一致介词短语单复数杂谈 |
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走出“主谓一致”的三大误区
句子的核心是谓语动词,谓语动词的确定取决于主语。根据句子含义和结构认准主语是掌握主谓一致的必要条件;弄清主谓一致的语言规则和习惯是掌握主谓一致的充分条件,要正确使用主谓一致,两个条件缺一不可,但同学们往往会走入以下三大误区。
误区一 误认主语
1. 倒装句
①Between the two buildings are a big tree. (×)
②Between the two buildings is a big tree. (√)
[解析]
特别提醒
2. 主语之后带有介词短语
①The fruit like apples , oranges are good for our health.
(×)
②The fruit like apples , oranges is good for our health.
(√)
[解析]
特别提醒
3. one of . . . + 名词复数或复数代词
①There are twenty boys in our class. One of the boys are from
Canada. (×)
②There are twenty boys in our class. One of the boys is from
Canada. (√)
[解析]
4. 定语从句
①I like the photos which was taken in Beijing. (×)
②I like the photos which were taken in Beijing. (√)
[解析]
特别提醒
误区二 被主语的表象迷惑
1. 看似复数却表单数概念
①Maths are my favourite subject. (×)
②Maths is my favourite subject. (√)
[解析]
类似的有:physics , news , politics . . .
2. 看似单数却表复数概念
①The police is searching for the robbers. (×)
②The police are searching for the robbers. (√)
[解析]
3. 名词的单复数同形
①There are a little sheep eating grass on the hill. Can you see
it? (×)
②There is a little sheep eating grass on the hill. Can you see
it? (√)
[解析]
特别提醒
4. 集合名词
①Their family is very happy. Now their family is watching TV.
(×)
②Their family is very happy. Now their family are watching TV.
(√)
[解析]
特别提醒
误区三 误用语言规则
1. 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、数量等名词作主语
①Ten years are quite a long time. (×)
②Ten years is quite a long time. (√)
[解析]
2. 由and连接的并列主语
①The twentieth lesson and last lesson are very easy for students.
(×)
②The twentieth lesson and last lesson is very easy for students.
(√)
[解析]
特别提醒
3. 就近原则
①Neither you nor he have been to Beijing. (×)
②Neither you nor he has been to Beijing. (√)
[解析]
特别提醒
4. this kind of, a piece of, this pair of等短语作主语
①This pair of trousers are very new, but Tom’s trousers are very
old. (×)
②This pair of trousers is very new, but Tom’s trousers are very
old. (√)
[解析]
特别提醒
5. the rest of,half of等短语作主语
①Half of the students have finished most of the work. The rest of
it are very difficult. (×)
②Half of the students have finished most of the work. The rest of
it is very difficult. (√)
[解析]
特别提醒
6. 一句话提示
①合成不定代词(如something,anybody等)作主语,谓语动词用单数;
②动名词、不定式、从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
③a number of + 名词(复)作主语,谓语用复数,the number of +
名词(复)作主语,谓语用单数;
④none of . . . 作主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。
金题精练
根据句意,从所给出的选项中选出最佳答案。
1. The news _____ very worth listening to.
A. be
2. —_____ this pair of glasses yours?
—No. My glasses _____ on the desk.
A. Is, is
3. The old _____ taken good care of in China now.
A.
was
4. Nobody except the twins ___ to Hongkong before.
A. have
been
C. has
been
5. —What’s on the plate?
—There _____ some rice on it.
A.
is
6. Five years _____ since we met last.
A. have
passed
C. has
passed
7. Here _____ some flowers for you.
A.
is
8. There __________ a number of teachers, but the number of women
teachers ________ only thirty.
A. are, are
9. Not only my uncle but also my parents _______ I am
right.
A. think
10. Doing morning exercises _____ good for our health.
A.
be
11. Everyone likes people who _____ ready to help others.
A.
is
12. The Smith family _____ making dumplings in the kitchen.
A.
is
13. One third of the population in our city ______ farmers in the
past.
A.
are
14. The headmaster and the teacher ______ coming to us now.
A.
are
15. Tom as well as his friends _____ skating every
Saturday.
A.
are
(Keys: 1. B