八年级英语新目标上学期重点短语及句型
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八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型
Unit 1
1.watch TV 看电视
2.go to the movies
3.on weekends
4.hardly ever 几乎不
5.how often 多久一次
6.every day 每天
7.once a week 一周一次
8.twice a month
9.do homework
10.the result of……的结果
11.as for
12.read a book
13.junk food 垃圾食品
14.be good/bad for 对…有益/害
15.eating habits 饮食习惯
16.try to do sth.尽力做某事
17.lots of=a lot of许多
18.of course/Sure当然
19.come home from
school从学校来到家
20.look after=take care of 照看;照顾
21.a healthy lifestyle
22.the same as…和…相同
23.be different from…和…不同
24.want to do sth.想要做某事
25.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
26.want=would like 想要
27.health---healthy<形>
28.healthy
29.different
30.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good
health
31.although = though 虽然
<不能与but连用>
32.surf the Internet上网
33.three times a
week一周三次
34.get good grades
35.How many hours do you sleep every night?
36.What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他们通常在周末做什么?
37.I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看电影.
38.What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么?
39.He/She often does homework.他/她常常做家庭作业.
40.How often do you shop?
41.I shop twice a month.
我一月买两次东西.
42.How often does your mother go to the movies?你妈妈多久去看一次电影?
43.She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次电影.
44.Most students do homework every day.
Unit 2
1.foot---feet 脚 <复>
2.tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
3.be thirsty 口渴
4.be hungry 饥饿
5.have a headache (患)头痛
6.have a sore back 背痛
7.have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
9.lie down 躺下
10.have a stomachache 肚子痛
11.hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶
12.What’s the matter with sb./sth.?=What’s wrong with
sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦?
13.see a dentist 看牙医
14.two days ago
15.have a fever
16.be stressed out 紧张的
17.go to bed
去睡觉
18.listen to music 听音乐
19.drink some water喝些水
20.for example 例如
21.No problem 没问题
22.too much + 不可数名词
23.much too +形/副
24.too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
25.a balanced diet 平衡饮食
26.have a rest 休息
27.be/get tired 累的
28.It’s+形+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
eg:It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.
平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
29.a few + 可数名词复数
30.a little +
不可数名词/形/副
31.at the moment=now
32.host family
33.good idea 好主意
34.I’m sorry to hear that.听到你那样说我感到难过.
35.enjoy doing sth.
36.I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.
37.maybe 或许<句首> may be
<句中>
38.What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s
wrong with you?你怎么啦?
39.I have a sore back. 我背痛
40.You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息.
41.He shouldn’t eat anything=He should eat nothing.
他不应当吃任何东西.
42.I hope you feel better soon.
43.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle.
44.I don’t think I’m improving. 我认为我不会有提高.
Unit 3
1.babysit one’s sister
2.go with sb.
3.go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding
去野营/远足/钓鱼/观光/骑车
4.go away 离开
5.stay at home 呆在家
6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7.at night =in the evening
8.That sounds + 形
9.on the twelfth 在12号
10.What/How
about…<名/代/动名词>
11.on Monday
12.next week 下周
13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
14.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
15.how long
16.How is the weather?=What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样?
17.think about考虑
18.go back to school
19.go back home
20.take walks=have walks=go for a walk
21.take a vacation 度假
22.something different
不同的东西
23.in the countryside 在乡下
24.finish doing sth.
25.decide on… 决定
26.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
27.rent videos 租影碟
28.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
玩得高兴
29.this time 这次
30.next time =another time 下次
31.relax at home 在家休闲
32.too long
33.Can I ask you some questions?
我可以问你一些问题吗?
34.What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他们假日要做什么?
35.I’m/We’re/They’re watching TV.
我/我们/他们要看电视.
36.What’s he/she doing for vacation?
37.He/She is going camping. 他/她要去野营.
38.When are you/they going? 你/他们要何时去?
39.I’m/We’re/They’re going on Tuesday.
我/我们/他们要星期二去.
40.When is he/she going? 他/她要何时去?
41.He/She is going on the twentieth.
42.How long are you staying?
43.I’m staying for three days.我只呆三天.
44.That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣.
45.Show me your photos when we get back to school.
当我们回到校时把你的相片给我看.
46.I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.
我正在计划在美丽的乡下消遣.
47.I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing.
我听说泸州是一个观光的好地方.
48.I don’t like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久.
Unit 4
1.get to=arrive in/at=reach
2.get up
3.take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat (to…) 坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船(去…)
=(go to… )by bus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike
坐<骑>汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船/自行车(去…)
4.on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike
5.ride a bike(bicycle)
骑自行车
6.on foot 步行
7.from…to…
8. in a car/taxi/boat 坐小车/的士/船
9.leave for… 动身去…
10.the early bus 早班车
11.how far多远
12.think of 考虑/想到
13.around the world=all over the world全世界
14.the school bus
15.depend on
16.in the other parts of the world
17.a small number of…
18.in the hospital
19.in Chinese
20.Don’t worry. 别担心.
21.so much 这么多
22.at around half past six
23.half an hour=thirty minutes 半小时
24.bus station 汽车站
25.bus stop 汽车站
26.It takes sb. some time to do sth.=Sb. spend some time (in) doing
sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事.
27.need to do sth.需要做某事.
28.How do you get to school?你怎样到校?
29.I walk/I tak a bus.
30.How does he get to his uncle’s house?
31.He rides a bike. 他骑自行车去.
32.How far is it? 它有多远?
33.It’s ten kilometers.
34.How long does it take you to get from home to
school?
35.It takes about half an hour. 大约要花半个小时.
36.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
那一定要比坐汽车有趣得多.
37.How can I get to….? 我怎样到达…?
38.by water=by boat 坐船
39.by air=by plane
Unit 5
1.study for a test
复习考试
2.go to the doctor
3.have/take a piano lesson 上钢琴课
4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
5.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
6.Thank you for sth./doing sth. 为…而感谢
7.have/has/had to do =must do 不得不;必须
8.come over to… 顺便来访
9.the day after tomorrow 后天
10.keep quiet 保持安静
11.I’d love/like to. 我愿意.
12.on Saturday afternoon
13.have a party
14.come to the party
15.visit sb.拜访某人
16.go to the concert去音乐会
17.write soon 尽快回信
18.play tennis with sb. 和某人一起打网球
19.What’s today?
20.It’s Monday the 14th. 星期一,14号.
21.be free
22.all day = the whole day 整天
23.Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗?
24.Sure,I’d love to. 当然啦,我愿意去.
25.I’m sorry, I have to go to the doctor.
对不起,我得去看病.
26.That’s too bad.Maybe another time.
27.Thanks for asking (inviting) me/your invitation. 谢谢你邀请我.
28.I have too much homework this
weekend.这个周末我有太多的家庭作业.
30.Can you come to the movies with us on Friday?
你星期五能和我们一起去看电影吗?
Unit 6
1.good/well
好---better---best
2.many/much 许多---more---most
3.bad/ill---worse---worst 最坏
5.little 小的,少的---less---least
6.look the same=look like 看起来像
7.in some ways在某些方面
8.as you can see 正如你能看到的
9.look different 看起来不同
10.in common 共同的
11.as +<形/副原级> +as …与…一样
12.not as/so…as… …不如…
13.more than=over 多于,超过
14.be good at/do well in sth./doing sth.
15.make sb. +do 使某人…
16.have good grades
17.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处
18.call…at +电话号码 拨…找…
19.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
20.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
21.begin with..以…开始
22.most of……中的大多数
23.primary school 小学
24.both…and… 两者都
25.laugh at…嘲笑…
26.a little+比较级 …一点儿
27.much/far+比较级
28.even/still+比较级 更/还…
29.A +be+比较级+than+B
30.A+be as +原级+as B
31.A good friend likes to do the same things as
me.好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情.
32.I like to have friends who are like me/who are different from
me. 我喜欢和我个性一样/不一样的朋友.
33.We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都喜欢去参加聚会.
34.Although my hair is shorter than hers. 尽管我的头发比她的短. 35.thin---fat
胖的<反义词>
36.tall---short 矮的<反义词>
37.long---short 短的<反义词>
38.calm---wild
粗鲁的<反义词>
39.interest兴趣---interesting/interested
<形>
40.my twin sister
Unit 7
1.take off
2.put on 穿上
3.cut up 切碎
4.turn on 打开
5.turn off 关掉
6.mix up混合在一起
7.put…away 把…收起来
8.take away拿走
9.Let me think让我想想
10.a slice of bread 一片面包
11.two teaspoons of honey 两汤匙蜂蜜
12.two cups of yogurt
13.a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西红柿
14.two bowls of
water两碗水
15.two baskets of apples两篮苹果
16.a bag of tea一袋茶叶
17.add…to…把…加到…上
18.pour…into… 倒…到…里
19.put…in(into)…放…在(到)…里
20.on the top 在顶部
21.first 首先
22.next 接着
23.then 然后
25.finally=at last 最后
26.an onion 一个洋葱
27.in the bowl 在碗里
28.sandwich---sandwiches
<复>
29.Let’s do sth. 让我们做…
30.How many
+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?<对可数名词数量提问>
31.How much
+不可数名词+一般疑问句?<对不可数名词数量提问>
32.How much+一般疑问句?<对价钱提问>
33.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔?
34.How many bananas do you need? 你需要多少香蕉?
35.How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶?
36.We need two oranges and two cups of milk. 我们需要两个桔子和两杯牛奶.
37.Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? 你喜欢在三明治里放生菜吗?
38.peel three bananas 剥三个香蕉
Unit 8
1.hang out with…和…闲逛
2.take photos/pictures照相
3.go to the zoo去动物园
4.go to the aquarium 去水族馆
5.go to the beach 去海滩
6.buy a souvenir 买一份纪念品
7.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人
8.give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人
9.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递某物给某人
10.get one’s autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名
11.win a prize 得了一个奖
12.win the first prize
得了冠军