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2008年英语中考交际用语透视

2008年英语中考中，全国许多省市都很注重对交际用语的考查。测试交际用语的目的在于考查在特定的交际场合下，如何使用符合英语语言习惯的表达方式。避免中国人和外国人进行交流时产生文化冲突，尤其要避免用中文的语言规则和思维模式去表达英语。笔者现将近年来部分省市考查热点进行归纳，供同学们复习时参考。

考查热点之一        表示同意与不同意
1. —Would you like to go to the concert with me?          
—I’d love to, ______ I can’t .I have a lot of homework to do. （北京市）     A. or     B. but     C. so     D. and     
2. — Let’s chat online.
—_____. （海淀区）
A. Not at all   B. Thank you    C. Good luck    D. Good idea
3. — Shall we go hiking tomorrow?
—_______. The radio says it will rain. （山西省）
A. Sure    B. That’s s good idea  C. I’m afraid we can’t  D. All right
4. — Would you like to go boating with me?
— _______. （甘肃省）
A. Yes, I’d love to  B. That’s right   C. Yes, please   D. Quite well
5. — Tickets, please! May I see your ticket, madam?
— _____.（甘肃省）
A. I have no ticket. B. What did you say?  C. Sure. Here it is.  D. No, you mustn’t.
6. — May I use your dictionary?
— _______. （大连市）
A. Never mind       B. You are welcome  
C. It doesn’t matter      D. Certainly. Here you are
7. — Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
—I’d like to, _____ I’m too busy. （厦门市）
A. and    B. if     C. so     D. but
8. — May I take this magazine out of the reading room?
— _______. Please read it here. （深圳市）
A. Certainly     B. No, you needn’t  C. No, you can’t   D. No, you may not.
9. —Mary, would you like to visit the Science Museum with me?
—_________, but surfing the net seems more interesting. （云南省）
A. I’d love to   B. That’s it    C. You’re welcome  D. No problem
10. —You teach me English and I teach you Chinese.
— ________. （云南省）
A. The same to you  B. That’s a deal   C. It’s a pity    D. So do I
以上十题的答案分别是B、D、C、A、C、D、D、C、A、B。对于别人的建议表示同意的表达方式常用：OK/ Good idea/ It’s a good idea/ Why not/ Yes, I’d love to/That’s a deal等。对于别人的请求表示同意可用：Sure/ Certainly/ With please或No problem等。对于别人的建议或请求表示不同意的表达方式常用：No, can’t/ I’d love to, but… 等。
考查热点之二           表示同情和安慰
1. —I’ve lost my new necklace.
—_________（甘肃省）
A. I’m sorry.    B. What a pity!  C. Glad to hear that.   D. That’s nothing
2. —I have lost a chance to win the match.
— _________（长春市）
A. Well done      B. Good luck   C. What a pity!    D. Congratulations
3. — I fell off my bike and hurt myself yesterday.
—_____. You’d better be more careful. （南京市）
A. Congratulations       B. That’s funny       
C. All right        D. I’m sorry to hear that
4. — Mum, the exam is coming. I’m afraid…
—_______. I’m sure you can pass it. （昆明市）
A. Not worry    B. Not to worry  C. Don’t worried   D. Don’t worry
5. — Are you feeling all right today?
— Not very much.
— _________. （南宁市）
A. Oh, I see        B. It doesn’t matter
C. You’d better be happy     D. I’m sorry to hear that
以上五题的答案分别是B、C、D、D、D。表示同情和安慰的常用表达方式有：Don’t worry/ What a pity/ I’m sorry to hear that 等。

考查热点之三      表示相互祝愿及相关客套话
1. —Your English is quite good.
— _________（甘肃省）
A. No, my English is still poor   B.I don’t think so
C. Do you really think so?     D. Thank you.
2. — Happy Birthday, Jim!
— ______! （大连市）
A. The same to you  B. Thank you   C. Good Luck   D. Have a nice time.
3. — Happy Father’s Day, Dad!
— ________ （济南市）
A. The same to you  B. Yes, I’m happy  C. Good luck    D. Thank you
4. — I won the high jump yesterday.
— _________.（呼和浩特市）
A. It’s a sound thing   B. It’s all right  C. I hope so   D. Congratulations to you
5. — Li Ling, your English is very good .
— __________. （深圳市）
A. No , I don’t think so  B. That’s all right  C. Not good enough D. Thank you very much

以上五题的答案分别是D、B、D、D、D。对对方将要做的事表示祝愿时用good luck或 have a nice time 等。Congratulations 是当对方取得成绩时，表示祝贺的用语。对别人的祝贺或夸奖，常用Thank you 之类的表达方式来回答。在应答共同节假日祝贺语时，常用The same to you.

考查热点之四           表示相同观点
1. —I like apples.
— _________. (重庆市)
A. Me too     B. my brother is      C. Don’t do that
2. —Jim enjoys listening to pop music.
—________. (甘肃省) 
A. So does Helen  B. Also is Helen   C. Helen likes also  D. So Helen does
3.—I usually go to bed late at night. And you? 
—__________. (福州市)
A. So I do   B. So do I    C.  So am I    D. So I am
4.—Yellow Mountain is wonderful. Hope we will visit it again.
—_________ (安徽省)
A. I agree with you       B. Have a good time      
C. That’s ok         D. It’s very kind of you
5.— My leather tennis shoes are worn out, I need another pair.
 —_______. Let’s go to the shop. (沈阳市)
A. Me too     B. My pleasure   C. Ok     D. Sure

以上五题的答案分别是A、A、B、A、A。在表示相同观点或相同要求时，常用的表达方式是：me too/ agree with sb. 或用so 加倒装句的形式。

考查热点之五         表示建议或劝告及应答
1. —Look! This sweater is beautiful.
—__________?（陕西省）
A. Why not trying it on      B. Why not try on it
C. Why not try it on       D. Why not trying out it
2 . —Don’t draw on the wall.
—________.（甘肃省）
A. I’d like to    B. Yes, I do   C. That’s wrong   D. Sorry, I won’t do it again
3.—It’s a secret between us. Don’t tell anybody.
— Sure, _________.（江西省）
A. I do    B. I don’t   C. I will     D. I won’t
4.—________ late for the meeting next time.
— Sorry, I won’t.（昆明市）
 A. Don’t    B. Don’t be   C. Won’t be    D. be not
以上四题的答案分别是C、D、D、B。提出建议或劝告常用表达方式有：What about…?/Why not…?和祈使句式；回答别人的劝告时常用：All right /Ok/will or will not。

考查热点之六           打电话用语
1.—Hello! Could you I speak to Mr Smith? 
—___________. Please call back later. （山西省）
A. Wait a minute       B. Hold on for a moment
C. Speaking        D. Sorry, he isn’t in.
2. — Hello, may I speak to Ken?
—________.(甘肃省)
A. Yes , please . B. Hold on, please .  C. Who are you?   D. Yes, I’m Ken.
3.—Hello, may I speak to Mr Black, please?
—___________. （南京市）
A.I think so   B. Hold on, please   C. Goodbye    D. I’d like to
4.—Hello, may I speak to Mr Smith, please?  
—__________, please.（昆明市）
A. Speaking   B. Who are you   C. How are you    D. You can
以上四题的答案分别是D、A、B、A。接电话时，要自报姓名，常说This is sb. Speaking或直接用speaking；要对方稍等一会儿，常说Just a moment/minute, please 或者Hold on, please。

考查热点之七       表示道歉和应答
1. —I’m sorry for what I said.
—_________. （云南省）
A. With pleasure  B. It’s right    C. It’s too bad   D. Forget it
2. —I’m terribly sorry to step on your foot.
—___________. （南京市）
A. Don’t say that  B. Never mind   C. You’re welcome  D. That’s right to do.
以上两题分别是D、B。表示道歉时常以Sorry…/ I’m sorry/ I am very sorry…等开头。回答道歉的常用交际用语：Never mind/ It doesn’t matter / That’s all right/ Forget it/Nothing/ Ok 等等。
 考查热点之八    就餐用语
1. —Can I get you a drink?
—_________. I have already got one.（甘肃省）
A. That’s very nice of you     B. No, you don’t have to
C. Yes, please        D. With pleasure
2. —Can I get you something to drink? 
—__________.（济南市）
A. Yes, of course you can     B. That’s kind of you, thanks 
C. It doesn’t matter       D. It’s my pleasure 
以上两题答案分别是A、B。就餐时，主人主动询问客人是否还想吃点或喝点什么，客人婉言谢绝时应说：No, thanks/ No, I have had much(enough)；如果想表示“好的，再来点”，应该说：Yes, please/ Yes, thanks/ Yes, just a little / Yes, but only a little 等。